Tip:
Highlight text to annotate it
X
10 Reasons the Universe is God’s Video Game
10. We Don’t Know What Reality Is
Humanity has never really been sure exactly what reality is. Plato used his famous Allegory
of the Cave to describe the relativity of reality over 2300 years ago. It involves people
being chained up in a cave with their backs to a fire as they watch the shadows on the
wall. For them, that’s all reality is, but little do they know that there’s a big world
outside of the cave. The point is that we only know what reality is through our senses,
and beyond that we’re unsure. Plato wasn’t the only one who questioned reality. For example,
around the same time Zhuang Zhou in ancient China came to a similar conclusion independently.
Over the centuries, the theory has evolved along with modern science. This brings us
to an interesting twist in the theory when we learned more about neuroscience and how
the brain works. It’s a philosophical thought experiment called the ‘Brain-in-a-Vat’.
If a brain was in a vat and electrical impulses were sent to the brain to simulate reality,
would it have any idea it was just a brain and not really experiencing anything besides
the impulses?
We’ve been aware that we’re not sure what reality is for thousands of years. We also
know that we may not be able to tell the difference between simulation and reality. Basically,
we know how much we don’t know. And with the progress of computers we don’t know
where we’re heading.
9. Paranormal And Other Unexplained Phenomenon
There are people who are adamant that they’ve seen ghosts or something else supernatural.
These sightings could just be a figment of their imagination, but if we are living in
a simulation, it could be possible these people actually did see something.
It could be something as simple as a glitch in the system. Things like that happen all
the time when you’re playing a game. Seconds later, the game rights itself and you continue
on. Ghosts or other paranormal activity could just be reality lagging or skipping, showing
images that shouldn’t be there.
Another theory revolves around the idea that ghosts are usually people from the past, haunting
places where they used to live because they could be leftovers from an improper deletion.
For example, when you delete a file from your computer, it never really disappears — there’s
always some trace of it left on your hard drive. It would just take a trace of a person
for it to be visible to people, making it seem like they saw a ghost of someone from
the past.
8. Scientists Are Actually Testing If We Live In A Simulation
While the whole living-in-a-computer theory may sound like the ramblings of a stoner,
the amazing thing is that there’s actually a test to see if it’s possible to tell if
we’re living in a simulation. The results from the test so far seem to indicate that
we’re living on something called a lattice. A lattice is the platform for a simulation,
and it has boundaries. Think of any video game world — there are boundaries that characters
in the game can’t go past. Most of the time it’s an invisible wall or ceiling that keeps
the characters on the lattice. A team of researchers believe that we’re living in a universe
that has similar invisible barriers.
Researchers at the University of Bonn have built their own femto-scale (even smaller
than a nanometer) universe simulators. The simulations are run on incredibly powerful
computers and can only simulate tiny, tiny parts of the cosmos. What they’re finding
out is that cosmic rays, which exist all over the universe, have a finite amount of power.
They also know that cosmic rays deteriorate over time, but when they arrive at Earth,
all the rays have a maximum energy of 10 electron volts. Being so specific and similar suggests
that they might all have a similar starting point, like the edge of the lattice. That
in turn would mean our universe is finite, just like a simulation.
7. String Theory
In physics there’s a relatively new but complicated concept called string theory.
The easiest way to explain it is that there are tiny vibrating strings, kind of like musical
strings, that make up the entire universe. What’s interesting is that this is incredibly
similar to the very basis of a computer program, which are made from strings of binary code.
Let’s say Sims became self-aware and so intelligent that they began to investigate
the nature of their origins. If they were to go to their very basis, they would find
strings of binary code. As for the vibrating part, the best way to picture it is how the
characters in the Matrix watch the lines of code on their ship. The code is constantly
moving and changing to show what’s happening in the Matrix simulation.
Amazingly, physicist Dr. James Gates says that within super-symmetrical equations, which
is part of string theory, he’s found something that very much resembles computer code. When
he looked into these equations, he found computer code invented by Claude Shannon in the 1940s.
Shannon was a mathematician who founded digital computer and digital circuit design theory
in 1937. Which leads to interesting questions, like what are his codes doing in the cosmos?
6. The Universe Could Be A Hologram
One extension of string theory is the holographic principle, which is the theory that our universe
is actually just a hologram. In fact, some physicists believe that the universe is actually
two-dimensional. That sounds like a crazy assumption, because we know we see the world
in three dimensions. So, how is this possible?
It’s a rather complicated theory that goes back to 1997 with theoretical physicist Juan
Maldacena. He says that because of string theory and based on what we know about black
holes, the world is actually two dimensional. We only perceive the world as three dimensional
in our minds. That means the universe is just a projection, like a 3D movie. It’s projected
on a flat surface, but we see it in 3D.
The theory of a 2D universe corresponds with Einstein’s Theory of Gravity. Further evidence
that points to a flat universe comes from two papers published from Ibaraki University
in Japan, with calculations that seem to back up the possibility we’re living in a universe
that’s as flat as a TV screen.
5. Goldilocks Conditions
Life on earth is a miracle of astronomical proportions. In order for any life to exist
here, the Earth needed to be the perfect distance from the sun, the other planets had to be
the right distance away from us, and gravity had to be just this powerful. Further out
into the atmosphere, if solar rays were more powerful or if the properties of the universe
had been only slightly different, life on Earth would never have started. The conditions
to make life on Earth possible had to be just right, which is why scientists say the Earth
is in Goldilocks Conditions.
If you take into consideration everything that came together to make life on Earth happen,
the odds are truly mind-blowing. For some perspective, the odds of all the cards coming
together to deal a royal flush in five-card poker is one in 649,740. The odds that all
factors came together in the right order, at the right time, to create life are Earth
are, according to Dr. Ali Binazir, one in 102,685,000. That’s as likely as two million
people each rolling the exact same number on a trillion sided die.
It’s beyond miraculous that we’re even here, making it possible that those conditions
were actually encoded specifically for us. The player or programmer merely created the
atmosphere, chose a few different conditions and the Universe unfolded as it did. Or the
world was created minutes ago and all your memories are just part of the program. You
have no way of knowing.
4. The Universe Is Pixelated
The picture quality of modern televisions is astounding. They display every known color
and can look exactly like real life. The reason it can be so lifelike is because the picture
is created following the same principle that makes the universe visual, which is a combination
of tiny, tiny dots.
We’re able to see an image on a TV through pixels, which are just the dots that create
a mosaic-style picture. Weirdly enough, it appears that the world is essentially made
of pixels. Or at least that’s the theory from one NASA engineer.
According to Rich Terrile, the director of the Center for Evolutionary Computation and
Automated Design at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the proof that we’re living
in a simulation is that the universe is made of pixels. When you break matter down as tiny
as it will go, you get to a fundamental unit that you can’t break down any further. Those
units, subatomic particles, combine together just like pixels to make the universe visible
to humans.
3. Everything Could Be Coded
Albert Einstein once said, “the most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it’s comprehensible.”
Essentially, it’s strange that we understand most things we encounter in the universe — you’d
think that across the vastness of the universe there would be some things we don’t understand.
If God or some other amazing being created us, wouldn’t there be a lot we don’t understand?
Yet we’re able to quantify almost everything, because it appears that math is everywhere
in the universe. And because we can quantify everything, we could possibly break everything
down into code. It would just take a powerful enough computer to run that type of coding.
Besides everything being quantifiable, there are parallels between coding and the construct
of the universe. For example, the basis of every computer is binary code, a combination
of 0s and 1s. Everything you see and read on a computer is made up from a combination
of just those two numbers. It’s an impressive feat considering all the amazing things we’re
able to do with computers. The binary principle also exists in string theory — in vibrating
strings there’s a concept called supersymmetry, which means that every particle has a related
particle called a “super-partner.” Basically, the entire universe is made up of these binaries.
2. The Multiverse Theory
One of the most mind boggling theories about the universe is the multiverse theory. In
its simplest terms, it’s the idea that there’s an infinite number of other realities that
run parallel to our own. A great way of picturing the multiverse is that realities are like
floors in an apartment. They’re all separate, but part of the same construct. And in those
other realities, anything is possible.
There’s a parallel between multiverse theory and computers. Computers have been running
multiple, concurrent programs for years and are only getting faster. How many apps are
open on your smartphone right now? 15 years ago you couldn’t get that type of computing
power on a desktop. Layering concurrent running programs is part of the growth of computers.
Once humans can run a simulation of one universe it will grow exponentially, adding more and
more simulated universes until there’s an infinite amount of them. It’s possible we’re
just living in one of those simulated universes.
1. Computers Will Be Powerful Enough
There’s a theory called Moore’s Law which states that computing power will double every
two years. While progress is projected to slow down in the next few years, computers
will always get better and faster.
NASA is currently using a computer that’s about twice as fast as the human brain. In
the next 10 years, they think they’ll have computers that are powerful enough to run
what feels like an 80 year long simulation of being human. This simulation would be as
life-like as reality is to us, so the subject would have no idea they’re in a simulation.
They would just assume they’re a real human being. The simulation would be so realistic
that it would include every single thought the simulated individual has in their 80 year
“life,” and it would only take about four months to process.
Even crazier is that if Sony and Microsoft keep releasing systems at the same rate they
currently are, in 30 years they might be capable of running simulations with billions of individual,
free thinking and self-aware individuals. So you’ll be able to buy a universe and
play god, all for about $399.99.