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The Open Boat by Stephen Crane
A Tale intended to be after the fact. Being the experience of four men from the sunk steamer
"Commodore"
Chapter I None of them knew the color of the sky. Their
eyes glanced level, and were fastened upon the waves that swept toward them. These waves
were of the hue of slate, save for the tops, which were of foaming white, and all of the
men knew the colors of the sea. The horizon narrowed and widened, and dipped and rose,
and at all times its edge was jagged with waves that seemed thrust up in points like
rocks. Many a man ought to have a bath-tub larger than the boat which here rode upon
the sea. These waves were most wrongfully and barbarously abrupt and tall, and each
froth-top was a problem in small-boat navigation. The cook squatted in the bottom and looked
with both eyes at the six inches of gunwale which separated him from the ocean. His sleeves
were rolled over his fat forearms, and the two flaps of his unbuttoned vest dangled as
he bent to bail out the boat. Often he said: "Gawd! That was a narrow clip." As he remarked
it he invariably gazed eastward over the broken sea. The oiler, steering with one of the two
oars in the boat, sometimes raised himself suddenly to keep clear of water that swirled
in over the stern. It was a thin little oar and it seemed often ready to snap. The correspondent,
pulling at the other oar, watched the waves and wondered why he was there. The injured
captain, lying in the bow, was at this time buried in that profound dejection and indifference
which comes, temporarily at least, to even the bravest and most enduring when, willy
nilly, the firm fails, the army loses, the ship goes down. The mind of the master of
a vessel is rooted deep in the timbers of her, though he commanded for a day or a decade,
and this captain had on him the stern impression of a scene in the greys of dawn of seven turned
faces, and later a stump of a top-mast with a white ball on it that slashed to and fro
at the waves, went low and lower, and down. Thereafter there was something strange in
his voice. Although steady, it was, deep with mourning, and of a quality beyond oration
or tears. "Keep 'er a little more south, Billie," said he. "'A little more south,' sir," said
the oiler in the stern. A seat in this boat was not unlike a seat upon a bucking broncho,
and by the same token, a broncho is not much smaller. The craft pranced and reared, and
plunged like an animal. As each wave came, and she rose for it, she seemed like a horse
making at a fence outrageously high. The manner of her scramble over these walls of water
is a mystic thing, and, moreover, at the top of them were ordinarily these problems in
white water, the foam racing down from the summit of each wave, requiring a new leap,
and a leap from the air. Then, after scornfully bumping a crest, she would slide, and race,
and splash down a long incline, and arrive bobbing and nodding in front of the next menace.
A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfully surmounting
one wave you discover that there is another behind it just as important and just as nervously
anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats. In a ten-foot dingey one
can get an idea of the resources of the sea in the line of waves that is not probable
to the average experience which is never at sea in a dingey. As each slatey wall of water
approached, it shut all else from the view of the men in the boat, and it was not difficult
to imagine that this particular wave was the final outburst of the ocean, the last effort
of the grim water. There was a terrible grace in the move of the waves, and they came in
silence, save for the snarling of the crests. In the wan light, the faces of the men must
have been grey. Their eyes must have glinted in strange ways as they gazed steadily astern.
Viewed from a balcony, the whole thing would doubtless have been weirdly picturesque. But
the men in the boat had no time to see it, and if they had had leisure there were other
things to occupy their minds. The sun swung steadily up the sky, and they knew it was
broad day because the color of the sea changed from slate to emerald-green, streaked with
amber lights, and the foam was like tumbling snow. The process of the breaking day was
unknown to them. They were aware only of this effect upon the color of the waves that rolled
toward them. In disjointed sentences the cook and the correspondent argued as to the difference
between a life-saving station and a house of refuge. The cook had said: "There's a house
of refuge just north of the Mosquito Inlet Light, and as soon as they see us, they'll
come off in their boat and pick us up." "As soon as who see us?" said the correspondent.
"The crew," said the cook. "Houses of refuge don't have crews," said the correspondent.
"As I understand them, they are only places where clothes and grub are stored for the
benefit of shipwrecked people. They don't carry crews." "Oh, yes, they do," said the
cook. "No, they don't," said the correspondent. "Well, we're not there yet, anyhow," said
the oiler, in the stern. "Well," said the cook, "perhaps it's not a house of refuge
that I'm thinking of as being near Mosquito Inlet Light. Perhaps it's a life-saving station."
"We're not there yet," said the oiler, in the stern.
Chapter II As the boat bounced from the top of each wave,
the wind tore through the hair of the hatless men, and as the craft plopped her stern down
again the spray splashed past them. The crest of each of these waves was a hill, from the
top of which the men surveyed, for a moment, a broad tumultuous expanse, shining and wind-riven.
It was probably splendid. It was probably glorious, this play of the free sea, wild
with lights of emerald and white and amber. "Bully good thing it's an on-shore wind,"
said the cook; "If not, where would we be? Wouldn't have a show." "That's right," said
the correspondent. The busy oiler nodded his assent. Then the captain, in the bow, chuckled
in a way that expressed humor, contempt, tragedy, all in one. "Do you think We've got much of
a show now, boys?" said he. Whereupon the three were silent, save for a trifle of hemming
and hawing. To express any particular optimism at this time they felt to be childish and
stupid, but they all doubtless possessed this sense of the situation in their mind. A young
man thinks doggedly at such times. On the other hand, the ethics of their condition
was decidedly against any open suggestion of hopelessness. So they were silent. "Oh,
well," said the captain, soothing his children, "We'll get ashore all right." But there was
that in his tone which made them think, so the oiler quoth: "Yes! If this wind holds!"
The cook was bailing: "Yes! If we don't catch hell in the surf." Canton flannel gulls flew
near and far. Sometimes they sat down on the sea, near patches of brown seaweed that rolled
on the waves with a movement like carpets on a line in a gale. The birds sat comfortably
in groups, and they were envied by some in the dingey, for the wrath of the sea was no
more to them than it was to a covey of prairie chickens a thousand miles inland. Often they
came very close and stared at the men with black bead-like eyes. At these times they
were uncanny and sinister in their unblinking scrutiny, and the men hooted angrily at them,
telling them to be gone. One came, and evidently decided to alight on the top of the captain's
head. The bird flew parallel to the boat and did not circle, but made short sidelong jumps
in the air in chicken-fashion. His black eyes were wistfully fixed upon the captain's head.
"Ugly brute," said the oiler to the bird. "You look as if you were made with a jack-knife."
The cook and the correspondent swore darkly at the creature. The captain naturally wished
to knock it away with the end of the heavy painter; but he did not dare do it, because
anything resembling an emphatic gesture would have capsized this freighted boat, and so
with his open hand, the captain gently and carefully waved the gull away. After it had
been discouraged from the pursuit the captain breathed easier on account of his hair, and
others breathed easier because the bird struck their minds at this time as being somehow
grewsome and ominous. In the meantime the oiler and the correspondent rowed And also
they rowed. They sat together in the same seat, and each rowed an oar. Then the oiler
took both oars; then the correspondent took both oars; then the oiler; then the correspondent.
They rowed and they rowed. The very ticklish part of the business was when the time came
for the reclining one in the stern to take his turn at the oars. By the very last star
of truth, it is easier to steal eggs from under a hen than it was to change seats in
the dingey. First the man in the stern slid his hand along the thwart and moved with care,
as if he were of Sèvres. Then the man in the rowing seat slid his hand along the other
thwart. It was all done with most extraordinary care. As the two sidled past each other, the
whole party kept watchful eyes on the coming wave, and the captain cried: "Look out now!
Steady there!" The brown mats of seaweed that appeared from time to time were like islands,
bits of earth. They were traveling, apparently, neither one way nor the other. They were,
to all intents, stationary. They informed the men in the boat that it was making progress
slowly toward the land. The captain, rearing cautiously in the bow, after the dingey soared
on a great swell, said that he had seen the light-house at Mosquito Inlet. Presently the
cook remarked that he had seen it. The correspondent was at the oars then, and for some reason
he too wished to look at the lighthouse, but his back was toward the far shore and the
waves were important, and for some time he could not seize an opportunity to turn his
head. But at last there came a wave more gentle than the others, and when at the crest of
it he swiftly scoured the western horizon. "See it?" said the captain. "No," said the
correspondent slowly, "I didn't see anything." "Look again," said the captain. He pointed.
"It's exactly in that direction." At the top of another wave, the correspondent did as
he was bid, and this time his eyes chanced on a small still thing on the edge of the
swaying horizon. It was precisely like the point of a pin. It took an anxious eye to
find a light house so tiny. "Think we'll make it, captain?" "If this wind holds and the
boat don't swamp, we can't do much else," said the captain. The little boat, lifted
by each towering sea, and splashed viciously by the crests, made progress that in the absence
of seaweed was not apparent to those in her. She seemed just a wee thing wallowing, miraculously
top-up, at the mercy of five oceans. Occasionally, a great spread of water, like white flames,
swarmed into her. "Bail her, cook," said the captain serenely. "All right, captain," said
the cheerful cook.
Chapter III It would be difficult to describe the subtle
brotherhood of men that was here established on the seas. No one said that it was so. No
one mentioned it. But it dwelt in the boat, and each man felt it warm him. They were a
captain, an oiler, a cook, and a correspondent, and they were friends, friends in a more curiously
iron-bound degree than may be common. The hurt captain, lying against the water-jar
in the bow, spoke always in a low voice and calmly, but he could never command a more
ready and swiftly obedient crew than the motley three of the dingey. It was more than a mere
recognition of what was best for the common safety. There was surely in it a quality that
was personal and heartfelt. And after this devotion to the commander of the boat there
was this comradeship that the correspondent, for instance, who had been taught to be cynical
of men, knew even at the time was the best experience of his life. But no one said that
it was so. No one mentioned it. "I wish we had a sail," remarked the captain. "We might
try my overcoat on the end of an oar and give you two boys a chance to rest." So the cook
and the correspondent held the mast and spread wide the overcoat. The oiler steered, and
the little boat made good way with her new rig. Sometimes the oiler had to scull sharply
to keep a sea from breaking into the boat, but otherwise sailing was a success. Meanwhile
the lighthouse had been growing slowly larger. It had now almost assumed color, and appeared
like a little grey shadow on the sky. The man at the oars could not be prevented from
turning his head rather often to try for a glimpse of this little grey shadow. At last,
from the top of each wave the men in the tossing boat could see land. Even as the lighthouse
was an upright shadow on the sky, this land seemed but a long black shadow on the sea.
It certainly was thinner than paper. "We must be about opposite New Smyrna," said the cook,
who had coasted this shore often in schooners. "Captain, by the way, I believe they abandoned
that life-saving station there about a year ago." "Did they?" said the captain. The wind
slowly died away. The cook and the correspondent were not now obliged to slave in order to
hold high the oar. But the waves continued their old impetuous swooping at the dingey,
and the little craft, no longer under way, struggled woundily over them. The oiler or
the correspondent took the oars again. Shipwrecks are _à propos_ of nothing. If men could only
train for them and have them occur when the men had reached pink condition, there would
be less drowning at sea. Of the four in the dingey none had slept any time worth mentioning
for two days and two nights previous to embarking in the dingey, and in the excitement of clambering
about the deck of a foundering ship they had also forgotten to eat heartily. For these
reasons, and for others, neither the oiler nor the correspondent was fond of rowing at
this time. The correspondent wondered ingenuously how in the name of all that was sane could
there be people who thought it amusing to row a boat. It was not an amusement; it was
a diabolical punishment, and even a genius of mental aberrations could never conclude
that it was anything but a horror to the muscles and a crime against the back. He mentioned
to the boat in general how the amusement of rowing struck him, and the weary-faced oiler
smiled in full sympathy. Previously to the foundering, by the way, the oiler had worked
double-watch in the engine-room of the ship. "Take her easy, now, boys," said the captain.
"Don't spend yourselves. If we have to run a surf you'll need all your strength, because
we'll sure have to swim for it. Take your time." Slowly the land arose from the sea.
From a black line it became a line of black and a line of white, trees and sand. Finally,
the captain said that he could make out a house on the shore. "That's the house of refuge,
sure," said the cook. "They'll see us before long, and come out after us." The distant
lighthouse reared high. "The keeper ought to be able to make us out now, if he's looking
through a glass," said the captain. "He'll notify the life-saving people." "None of those
other boats could have got ashore to give word of the wreck," said the oiler, in a low
voice. "Else the lifeboat would be out hunting us." Slowly and beautifully the land loomed
out of the sea. The wind came again. It had veered from the north-east to the south-east.
Finally, a new sound struck the ears of the men in the boat. It was the low thunder of
the surf on the shore. "We'll never be able to make the lighthouse now," said the captain.
"Swing her head a little more north, Billie," said he. "'A little more north,' sir," said
the oiler. Whereupon the little boat turned her nose once more down the wind, and all
but the oarsman watched the shore grow. Under the influence of this expansion doubt and
direful apprehension was leaving the minds of the men. The management of the boat was
still most absorbing, but it could not prevent a quiet cheerfulness. In an hour, perhaps,
they would be ashore. Their backbones had become thoroughly used to balancing in the
boat, and they now rode this wild colt of a dingey like circus men. The correspondent
thought that he had been drenched to the skin, but happening to feel in the top pocket of
his coat, he found therein eight cigars. Four of them were soaked with sea-water; four were
perfectly scathless. After a search, somebody produced three dry matches, and thereupon
the four waifs rode impudently in their little boat, and with an assurance of an impending
rescue shining in their eyes, puffed at the big cigars and judged well and ill of all
men. Everybody took a drink of water.
Chapter IV "Cook," remarked the captain, "there don't
seem to be any signs of life about your house of refuge." "No," replied the cook. "Funny
they don't see us!" A broad stretch of lowly coast lay before the eyes of the men. It was
of dunes topped with dark vegetation. The roar of the surf was plain, and sometimes
they could see the white lip of a wave as it spun up the beach. A tiny house was blocked
out black upon the sky. Southward, the slim lighthouse lifted its little grey length.
Tide, wind, and waves were swinging the dingey northward. "Funny they don't see us," said
the men. The surf's roar was here dulled, but its tone was, nevertheless, thunderous
and mighty. As the boat swam over the great rollers, the men sat listening to this roar.
"We'll swamp sure," said everybody. It is fair to say here that there was not a life-saving
station within twenty miles in either direction, but the men did not know this fact, and in
consequence they made dark and opprobrious remarks concerning the eyesight of the nation's
life-savers. Four scowling men sat in the dingey and surpassed records in the invention
of epithets. "Funny they don't see us." The lightheartedness of a former time had completely
faded. To their sharpened minds it was easy to conjure pictures of all kinds of incompetency
and blindness and, indeed, cowardice. There was the shore of the populous land, and it
was bitter and bitter to them that from it came no sign. "Well," said the captain, ultimately,
"I suppose we'll have to make a try for ourselves. If we stay out here too long, we'll none of
us have strength left to swim after the boat swamps." And so the oiler, who was at the
oars, turned the boat straight for the shore. There was a sudden tightening of muscle. There
was some thinking. "If we don't all get ashore—" said the captain. "If we don't all get ashore,
I suppose you fellows know where to send news of my finish?" They then briefly exchanged
some addresses and admonitions. As for the reflections of the men, there was a great
deal of rage in them. Perchance they might be formulated thus: "If I am going to be drowned—if
I am going to be drowned—if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven
mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees?
Was I brought here merely to have my nose dragged away as I was about to nibble the
sacred cheese of life? It is preposterous. If this old ninny-woman, Fate, cannot do better
than this, she should be deprived of the management of men's fortunes. She is an old hen who knows
not her intention. If she has decided to drown me, why did she not do it in the beginning
and save me all this trouble? The whole affair is absurd.... But no, she cannot mean to drown
me. She dare not drown me. She cannot drown me. –Not after all this work." Afterward
the man might have had an impulse to shake his fist at the clouds: "Just you drown me,
now, and then hear what I call you!" The billows that came at this time were more formidable.
They seemed always just about to break and roll over the little boat in a turmoil of
foam. There was a preparatory and long growl in the speech of them. No mind unused to the
sea would have concluded that the dingey could ascend these sheer heights in time. The shore
was still afar. The oiler was a wily surfman. "Boys," he said swiftly, "she won't live three
minutes more, and we're too far out to swim. Shall I take her to sea again, captain?" "Yes!
Go ahead!" said the captain. This oiler, by a series of quick miracles, and fast and steady
oarsmanship, turned the boat in the middle of the surf and took her safely to sea again.
There was a considerable silence as the boat bumped over the furrowed sea to deeper water.
Then somebody in gloom spoke. "Well, anyhow, they must have seen us from the shore by now."
The gulls went in slanting flight up the wind toward the grey desolate east. A squall, marked
by dingy clouds, and clouds brick-red, like smoke from a burning building, appeared from
the south-east. "What do you think of those life-saving people? Ain't they peaches?' "Funny
they haven't seen us." "Maybe they think we're out here for sport! Maybe they think we're
fishin'. Maybe they think we're damned fools." It was a long afternoon. A changed tide tried
to force them southward, but the wind and wave said northward. Far ahead, where coast-line,
sea, and sky formed their mighty angle, there were little dots which seemed to indicate
a city on the shore. "St. Augustine?" The captain shook his head. "Too near Mosquito
Inlet." And the oiler rowed, and then the correspondent rowed. Then the oiler rowed.
It was a weary business. The human back can become the seat of more aches and pains than
are registered in books for the composite anatomy of a regiment. It is a limited area,
but it can become the theatre of innumerable muscular conflicts, tangles, wrenches, knots,
and other comforts. "Did you ever like to row, Billie?" asked the correspondent. "No,"
said the oiler. "Hang it!" When one exchanged the rowing-seat for a place in the bottom
of the boat, he suffered a bodily depression that caused him to be careless of everything
save an obligation to wiggle one finger. There was cold sea-water swashing to and fro in
the boat, and he lay in it. His head, pillowed on a thwart, was within an inch of the swirl
of a wave crest, and sometimes a particularly obstreperous sea came in-board and drenched
him once more. But these matters did not annoy him. It is almost certain that if the boat
had capsized he would have tumbled comfortably out upon the ocean as if he felt sure that
it was a great soft mattress. "Look! There's a man on the shore!" "Where?" "There! See
'im? See 'im?" "Yes, sure! He's walking along." "Now he's stopped. Look! He's facing us!"
"He's waving at us!" "So he is! By thunder!" "Ah, now we're all right! Now we're all right!
There'll be a boat out here for us in half-an-hour." "He's going on. He's running. He's going up
to that house there." The remote beach seemed lower than the sea, and it required a searching
glance to discern the little black figure. The captain saw a floating stick and they
rowed to it. A bath-towel was by some weird chance in the boat, and, tying this on the
stick, the captain waved it. The oarsman did not dare turn his head, so he was obliged
to ask questions. "What's he doing now?" "He's standing still again. He's looking, I think....
There he goes again. Toward the house.... Now he's stopped again." "Is he waving at
us?" "No, not now! he was, though." "Look! There comes another man!" "He's running."
"Look at him go, would you." "Why, he's on a bicycle. Now he's met the other man. They're
both waving at us. Look!" "There comes something up the beach." "What the devil is that thing?"
"Why it looks like a boat." "Why, certainly it's a boat." "No, it's on wheels." "Yes,
so it is. Well, that must be the life-boat. They drag them along shore on a wagon." "That's
the life-boat, sure." "No, by ——, it's—it's an omnibus." "I tell you it's a life-boat."
"It is not! It's an omnibus. I can see it plain. See? One of these big hotel omnibuses."
"By thunder, you're right. It's an omnibus, sure as fate. What do you suppose they are
doing with an omnibus? Maybe they are going around collecting the life-crew, hey?" "That's
it, likely. Look! There's a fellow waving a little black flag. He's standing on the
steps of the omnibus. There come those other two fellows. Now they're all talking together.
Look at the fellow with the flag. Maybe he ain't waving it." "That ain't a flag, is it?
That's his coat. Why, certainly, that's his coat." "So it is. It's his coat. He's taken
it off and is waving it around his head. But would you look at him swing it." "Oh, say,
there isn't any life-saving station there. That's just a winter resort hotel omnibus
that has brought over some of the boarders to see us drown." "What's that idiot with
the coat mean? What's he signaling, anyhow?" "It looks as if he were trying to tell us
to go north. There must be a life-saving station up there." "No! He thinks we're fishing. Just
giving us a merry hand. See? Ah, there, Willie!" "Well, I wish I could make something out of
those signals. What do you suppose he means?" "He don't mean anything. He's just playing."
"Well, if he'd just signal us to try the surf again, or to go to sea and wait, or go north,
or go south, or go to hell—there would be some reason in it. But look at him. He just
stands there and keeps his coat revolving like a wheel. The ***!" "There come more people."
"Now there's quite a mob. Look! Isn't that a boat?" "Where? Oh, I see where you mean.
No, that's no boat." "That fellow is still waving his coat." "He must think we like to
see him do that. Why don't he quit it? It don't mean anything." "I don't know. I think
he is trying to make us go north. It must be that there's a life-saving station there
somewhere." "Say, he ain't tired yet. Look at 'im wave." "Wonder how long he can keep
that up. He's been revolving his coat ever since he caught sight of us. He's an idiot.
Why aren't they getting men to bring a boat out? A fishing boat—one of those big yawls—could
come out here all right. Why don't he do something?" "Oh, it's all right, now." "They'll have a
boat out here for us in less than no time, now that they've seen us." A faint yellow
tone came into the sky over the low land. The shadows on the sea slowly deepened. The
wind bore coldness with it, and the men began to shiver. "Holy smoke!" said one, allowing
his voice to express his impious mood, "if we keep on monkeying out here! If we've got
to flounder out here all night!" "Oh, we'll never have to stay here all night! Don't you
worry. They've seen us now, and it won't be long before they'll come chasing out after
us." The shore grew dusky. The man waving a coat blended gradually into this gloom,
and it swallowed in the same manner the omnibus and the group of people. The spray, when it
dashed uproariously over the side, made the voyagers shrink and swear like men who were
being branded. "I'd like to catch the chump who waved the coat. I feel like soaking him
one, just for luck." "Why? What did he do?" "Oh, nothing, but then he seemed so damned
cheerful." In the meantime the oiler rowed, and then the correspondent rowed, and then
the oiler rowed. Grey-faced and bowed forward, they mechanically, turn by turn, plied the
leaden oars. The form of the lighthouse had vanished from the southern horizon, but finally
a pale star appeared, just lifting from the sea. The streaked saffron in the west passed
before the all-merging darkness, and the sea to the east was black. The land had vanished,
and was expressed only by the low and drear thunder of the surf. "If I am going to be
drowned—if I am going to be drowned—if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name
of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate
sand and trees? Was I brought here merely to have my nose dragged away as I was about
to nibble the sacred cheese of life?" The patient captain, drooped over the water-jar,
was sometimes obliged to speak to the oarsman. "Keep her head up! Keep her head up!" "'Keep
her head up,' sir." The voices were weary and low. This was surely a quiet evening.
All save the oarsman lay heavily and listlessly in the boat's bottom. As for him, his eyes
were just capable of noting the tall black waves that swept forward in a most sinister
silence, save for an occasional subdued growl of a crest. The cook's head was on a thwart,
and he looked without interest at the water under his nose. He was deep in other scenes.
Finally he spoke. "Billie," he murmured, dreamfully, "what kind of pie do you like best?"
Chapter V "Pie," said the oiler and the correspondent,
agitatedly. "Don't talk about those things, blast you!" "Well," said the cook, "I was
just thinking about ham sandwiches, and—" A night on the sea in an open boat is a long
night. As darkness settled finally, the shine of the light, lifting from the sea in the
south, changed to full gold. On the northern horizon a new light appeared, a small bluish
gleam on the edge of the waters. These two lights were the furniture of the world. Otherwise
there was nothing but waves. Two men huddled in the stern, and distances were so magnificent
in the dingey that the rower was enabled to keep his feet partly warmed by thrusting them
under his companions. Their legs indeed extended far under the rowing-seat until they touched
the feet of the captain forward. Sometimes, despite the efforts of the tired oarsman,
a wave came piling into the boat, an icy wave of the night, and the chilling water soaked
them anew. They would twist their bodies for a moment and groan, and sleep the dead sleep
once more, while the water in the boat gurgled about them as the craft rocked. The plan of
the oiler and the correspondent was for one to row until he lost the ability, and then
arouse the other from his sea-water couch in the bottom of the boat. The oiler plied
the oars until his head drooped forward, and the overpowering sleep blinded him. And he
rowed yet afterward. Then he touched a man in the bottom of the boat, and called his
name. "Will you spell me for a little while?" he said, meekly. "Sure, Billie," said the
correspondent, awakening and dragging himself to a sitting position. They exchanged places
carefully, and the oiler, cuddling down in the sea-water at the cook's side, seemed to
go to sleep instantly. The particular violence of the sea had ceased. The waves came without
snarling. The obligation of the man at the oars was to keep the boat headed so that the
tilt of the rollers would not capsize her, and to preserve her from filling when the
crests rushed past. The black waves were silent and hard to be seen in the darkness. Often
one was almost upon the boat before the oarsman was aware. In a low voice the correspondent
addressed the captain. He was not sure that the captain was awake, although this iron
man seemed to be always awake. "Captain, shall I keep her making for that light north, sir?"
The same steady voice answered him. "Yes. Keep it about two points off the port bow."
The cook had tied a life-belt around himself in order to get even the warmth which this
clumsy cork contrivance could donate, and he seemed almost stove-like when a rower,
whose teeth invariably chattered wildly as soon as he ceased his labor, dropped down
to sleep. The correspondent, as he rowed, looked down at the two men sleeping under-foot.
The cook's arm was around the oiler's shoulders, and, with their fragmentary clothing and haggard
faces, they were the babes of the sea, a grotesque rendering of the old babes in the wood. Later
he must have grown stupid at his work, for suddenly there was a growling of water, and
a crest came with a roar and a swash into the boat, and it was a wonder that it did
not set the cook afloat in his life-belt. The cook continued to sleep, but the oiler
sat up, blinking his eyes and shaking with the new cold. "Oh, I'm awful sorry, Billie,"
said the correspondent contritely. "That's all right, old boy," said the oiler, and lay
down again and was asleep. Presently it seemed that even the captain dozed, and the correspondent
thought that he was the one man afloat on all the oceans. The wind had a voice as it
came over the waves, and it was sadder than the end. There was a long, loud swishing astern
of the boat, and a gleaming trail of phosphorescence, like blue flame, was furrowed on the black
waters. It might have been made by a monstrous knife. Then there came a stillness, while
the correspondent breathed with the open mouth and looked at the sea. Suddenly there was
another swish and another long flash of bluish light, and this time it was alongside the
boat, and might almost have been reached with an oar. The correspondent saw an enormous
fin speed like a shadow through the water, hurling the crystalline spray and leaving
the long glowing trail. The correspondent looked over his shoulder at the captain. His
face was hidden, and he seemed to be asleep. He looked at the babes of the sea. They certainly
were asleep. So, being bereft of sympathy, he leaned a little way to one side and swore
softly into the sea. But the thing did not then leave the vicinity of the boat. Ahead
or astern, on one side or the other, at intervals long or short, fled the long sparkling streak,
and there was to be heard the whirroo of the dark fin. The speed and power of the thing
was greatly to be admired. It cut the water like a gigantic and keen projectile. The presence
of this biding thing did not affect the man with the same horror that it would if he had
been a picnicker. He simply looked at the sea dully and swore in an undertone. Nevertheless,
it is true that he did not wish to be alone. He wished one of his companions to awaken
by chance and keep him company with it. But the captain hung motionless over the water-jar,
and the oiler and the cook in the bottom of the boat were plunged in slumber.
Chapter VI "If I am going to be drowned—if I am going
to be drowned—if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who
rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees?" During this
dismal night, it may be remarked that a man would conclude that it was really the intention
of the seven mad gods to drown him, despite the abominable injustice of it. For it was
certainly an abominable injustice to drown a man who had worked so hard, so hard. The
man felt it would be a crime most unnatural. Other people had drowned at sea since galleys
swarmed with painted sails, but still— When it occurs to a man that nature does not regard
him as important, and that she feels she would not maim the universe by disposing of him,
he at first wishes to throw bricks at the temple, and he hates deeply the fact that
there are no brick and no temples. Any visible expression of nature would surely be pelleted
with his jeers. Then, if there be no tangible thing to hoot he feels, perhaps, the desire
to confront a personification and indulge in pleas, bowed to one knee, and with hands
supplicant, saying: "Yes, but I love myself." A high cold star on a winter's night is the
word he feels that she says to him. Thereafter he knows the pathos of his situation. The
men in the dingey had not discussed these matters, but each had, no doubt, reflected
upon them in silence and according to his mind. There was seldom any expression upon
their faces save the general one of complete weariness. Speech was devoted to the business
of the boat. To chime the notes of his emotion, a verse mysteriously entered the correspondent's
head. He had even forgotten that he had forgotten this verse, but it suddenly was in his mind.
"A soldier of the Legion lay dying in Algiers, There was a lack of woman's nursing, there
was dearth of woman's tears; But a comrade stood beside him, and he took that comrade's
hand, And he said: 'I shall never see my own, my native land.'" In his childhood, the correspondent
had been made acquainted with the fact that a soldier of the Legion lay dying in Algiers,
but he had never regarded the fact as important. Myriads of his school-fellows had informed
him of the soldier's plight, but the dinning had naturally ended by making him perfectly
indifferent. He had never considered it his affair that a soldier of the Legion lay dying
in Algiers, nor had it appeared to him as a matter for sorrow. It was less to him than
the breaking of a pencil's point. Now, however, it quaintly came to him as a human, living
thing. It was no longer merely a picture of a few throes in the breast of a poet, meanwhile
drinking tea and warming his feet at the grate; it was an actuality—stern, mournful, and
fine. The correspondent plainly saw the soldier. He lay on the sand with his feet out straight
and still. While his pale left hand was upon his chest in an attempt to thwart the going
of his life, the blood came between his fingers. In the far Algerian distance, a city of low
square forms was set against a sky that was faint with the last sunset hues. The correspondent,
plying the oars and dreaming of the slow and slower movements of the lips of the soldier,
was moved by a profound and perfectly impersonal comprehension. He was sorry for the soldier
of the Legion who lay dying in Algiers. The thing which had followed the boat and waited,
had evidently grown bored at the delay. There was no longer to be heard the slash of the
cut-water, and there was no longer the flame of the long trail. The light in the north
still glimmered, but it was apparently no nearer to the boat. Sometimes the boom of
the surf rang in the correspondent's ears, and he turned the craft seaward then and rowed
harder. Southward, some one had evidently built a watch-fire on the beach. It was too
low and too far to be seen, but it made a shimmering, roseate reflection upon the bluff
back of it, and this could be discerned from the boat. The wind came stronger, and sometimes
a wave suddenly raged out like a mountain-cat, and there was to be seen the sheen and sparkle
of a broken crest. The captain, in the bow, moved on his water-jar and sat erect. "Pretty
long night," he observed to the correspondent. He looked at the shore. "Those life-saving
people take their time." "Did you see that shark playing around?" "Yes, I saw him. He
was a big fellow, all right." "Wish I had known you were awake." Later the correspondent
spoke into the bottom of the boat. "Billie!" There was a slow and gradual disentanglement.
"Billie, will you spell me?" "Sure," said the oiler. As soon as the correspondent touched
the cold comfortable sea-water in the bottom of the boat, and had huddled close to the
cook's life-belt he was deep in sleep, despite the fact that his teeth played all the popular
airs. This sleep was so good to him that it was but a moment before he heard a voice call
his name in a tone that demonstrated the last stages of exhaustion. "Will you spell me?"
"Sure, Billie." The light in the north had mysteriously vanished, but the correspondent
took his course from the wide-awake captain. Later in the night they took the boat farther
out to sea, and the captain directed the cook to take one oar at the stern and keep the
boat facing the seas. He was to call out if he should hear the thunder of the surf. This
plan enabled the oiler and the correspondent to get respite together. "We'll give those
boys a chance to get into shape again," said the captain. They curled down and, after a
few preliminary chatterings and trembles, slept once more the dead sleep. Neither knew
they had bequeathed to the cook the company of another shark, or perhaps the same shark.
As the boat caroused on the waves, spray occasionally bumped over the side and gave them a fresh
soaking, but this had no power to break their repose. The ominous slash of the wind and
the water affected them as it would have affected mummies. "Boys," said the cook, with the notes
of every reluctance in his voice, "she's drifted in pretty close. I guess one of you had better
take her to sea again." The correspondent, aroused, heard the crash of the toppled crests.
As he was rowing, the captain gave him some whisky-and-water, and this steadied the chills
out of him. "If I ever get ashore and anybody shows me even a photograph of an oar—" At
last there was a short conversation. "Billie.... Billie, will you spell me?" "Sure," said the
oiler.
Chapter VII When the correspondent again opened his eyes,
the sea and the sky were each of the grey hue of the dawning. Later, carmine and gold
was painted upon the waters. The morning appeared finally, in its splendor, with a sky of pure
blue, and the sunlight flamed on the tips of the waves. On the distant dunes were set
many little black cottages, and a tall white windmill reared above them. No man, nor dog,
nor bicycle appeared on the beach. The cottages might have formed a deserted village. The
voyagers scanned the shore. A conference was held in the boat. "Well," said the captain,
"if no help is coming we might better try a run through the surf right away. If we stay
out here much longer we will be too weak to do anything for ourselves at all." The others
silently acquiesced in this reasoning. The boat was headed for the beach. The correspondent
wondered if none ever ascended the tall wind-tower, and if then they never looked seaward. This
tower was a giant, standing with its back to the plight of the ants. It represented
in a degree, to the correspondent, the serenity of nature amid the struggles of the individual—nature
in the wind, and nature in the vision of men. She did not seem cruel to him then, nor beneficent,
nor treacherous, nor wise. But she was indifferent, flatly indifferent. It is, perhaps, plausible
that a man in this situation, impressed with the unconcern of the universe, should see
the innumerable flaws of his life, and have them taste wickedly in his mind and wish for
another chance. A distinction between right and wrong seems absurdly clear to him, then,
in this new ignorance of the grave-edge, and he understands that if he were given another
opportunity he would mend his conduct and his words, and be better and brighter during
an introduction or at a tea. "Now, boys," said the captain, "she is going to swamp,
sure. All we can do is to work her in as far as possible, and then when she swamps, pile
out and scramble for the beach. Keep cool now, and don't jump until she swamps sure."
The oiler took the oars. Over his shoulders he scanned the surf. "Captain," he said, "I
think I'd better bring her about, and keep her head-on to the seas and back her in."
"All right, Billie," said the captain. "Back her in." The oiler swung the boat then and,
seated in the stern, the cook and the correspondent were obliged to look over their shoulders
to contemplate the lonely and indifferent shore. The monstrous in-shore rollers heaved
the boat high until the men were again enabled to see the white sheets of water scudding
up the slanted beach. "We won't get in very close," said the captain. Each time a man
could wrest his attention from the rollers, he turned his glance toward the shore, and
in the expression of the eyes during this contemplation there was a singular quality.
The correspondent, observing the others, knew that they were not afraid, but the full meaning
of their glances was shrouded. As for himself, he was too tired to grapple fundamentally
with the fact. He tried to coerce his mind into thinking of it, but the mind was dominated
at this time by the muscles, and the muscles said they did not care. It merely occurred
to him that if he should drown it would be a shame. There were no hurried words, no pallor,
no plain agitation. The men simply looked at the shore. "Now, remember to get well clear
of the boat when you jump," said the captain. Seaward the crest of a roller suddenly fell
with a thunderous crash, and the long white comber came roaring down upon the boat. "Steady
now," said the captain. The men were silent. They turned their eyes from the shore to the
comber and waited. The boat slid up the incline, leaped at the furious top, bounced over it,
and swung down the long back of the wave. Some water had been shipped and the cook bailed
it out. But the next crest crashed also. The tumbling, boiling flood of white water caught
the boat and whirled it almost perpendicular. Water swarmed in from all sides. The correspondent
had his hands on the gunwale at this time, and when the water entered at that place he
swiftly withdrew his fingers, as if he objected to wetting them. The little boat, drunken
with this weight of water, reeled and snuggled deeper into the sea. "Bail her out, cook!
Bail her out," said the captain. "All right, captain," said the cook. "Now, boys, the next
one will do for us, sure," said the oiler. "Mind to jump clear of the boat." The third
wave moved forward, huge, furious, implacable. It fairly swallowed the dingey, and almost
simultaneously the men tumbled into the sea. A piece of lifebelt had lain in the bottom
of the boat, and as the correspondent went overboard he held this to his chest with his
left hand. The January water was icy, and he reflected immediately that it was colder
than he had expected to find it on the coast of Florida. This appeared to his dazed mind
as a fact important enough to be noted at the time. The coldness of the water was sad;
it was tragic. This fact was somehow so mixed and confused with his opinion of his own situation
that it seemed almost a proper reason for tears. The water was cold. When he came to
the surface he was conscious of little but the noisy water. Afterward he saw his companions
in the sea. The oiler was ahead in the race. He was swimming strongly and rapidly. Off
to the correspondent's left, the cook's great white and corked back bulged out of the water,
and in the rear the captain was hanging with his one good hand to the keel of the overturned
dingey. There is a certain immovable quality to a shore, and the correspondent wondered
at it amid the confusion of the sea. It seemed also very attractive, but the correspondent
knew that it was a long journey, and he paddled leisurely. The piece of life-preserver lay
under him, and sometimes he whirled down the incline of a wave as if he were on a handsled.
But finally he arrived at a place in the sea where travel was beset with difficulty. He
did not pause swimming to inquire what manner of current had caught him, but there his progress
ceased. The shore was set before him like a bit of scenery on a stage, and he looked
at it and understood with his eyes each detail of it. As the cook passed, much farther to
the left, the captain was calling to him, "Turn over on your back, cook! Turn over on
your back and use the oar." "All right, sir." The cook turned on his back, and, paddling
with an oar, went ahead as if he were a canoe. Presently the boat also passed to the left
of the correspondent with the captain clinging with one hand to the keel. He would have appeared
like a man raising himself to look over a board fence, if it were not for the extraordinary
gymnastics of the boat. The correspondent marvelled that the captain could still hold
to it. They passed on, nearer to shore—the oiler, the cook, the captain—and following
them went the water-jar, bouncing gaily over the seas. The correspondent remained in the
grip of this strange new enemy—a current. The shore, with its white slope of sand and
its green bluff, topped with little silent cottages, was spread like a picture before
him. It was very near to him then, but he was impressed as one who in a gallery looks
at a scene from Brittany or Holland. He thought: "I am going to drown? Can it be possible Can
it be possible? Can it be possible?" Perhaps an individual must consider his own death
to be the final phenomenon of nature. But later a wave perhaps whirled him out of this
small, deadly current, for he found suddenly that he could again make progress toward the
shore. Later still, he was aware that the captain, clinging with one hand to the keel
of the dingey, had his face turned away from the shore and toward him, and was calling
his name. "Come to the boat! Come to the boat!" In his struggle to reach the captain and the
boat, he reflected that when one gets properly wearied, drowning must really be a comfortable
arrangement, a cessation of hostilities accompanied by a large degree of relief, and he was glad
of it, for the main thing in his mind for some months had been horror of the temporary
agony. He did not wish to be hurt. Presently he saw a man running along the shore. He was
undressing with most remarkable speed. Coat, trousers, shirt, everything flew magically
off him. "Come to the boat," called the captain. "All right, captain." As the correspondent
paddled, he saw the captain let himself down to bottom and leave the boat. Then the correspondent
performed his one little marvel of the voyage. A large wave caught him and flung him with
ease and supreme speed completely over the boat and far beyond it. It struck him even
then as an event in gymnastics, and a true miracle of the sea. An over-turned boat in
the surf is not a plaything to a swimming man. The correspondent arrived in water that
reached only to his waist, but his condition did not enable him to stand for more than
a moment. Each wave knocked him into a heap, and the under-tow pulled at him. Then he saw
the man who had been running and undressing, and undressing and running, come bounding
into the water. He dragged ashore the cook, and then waded towards the captain, but the
captain waved him away, and sent him to the correspondent. He was naked, naked as a tree
in winter, but a halo was about his head, and he shone like a saint. He gave a strong
pull, and a long drag, and a bully heave at the correspondent's hand. The correspondent,
schooled in the minor formulae, said: "Thanks, old man." But suddenly the man cried: "What's
that?" He pointed a swift finger. The correspondent said: "Go." In the shallows, face downward,
lay the oiler. His forehead touched sand that was periodically, between each wave, clear
of the sea. The correspondent did not know all that transpired afterward. When he achieved
safe ground he fell, striking the sand with each particular part of his body. It was as
if he had dropped from a roof, but the thud was grateful to him. It seems that instantly
the beach was populated with men with blankets, clothes, and flasks, and women with coffeepots
and all the remedies sacred to their minds. The welcome of the land to the men from the
sea was warm and generous, but a still and dripping shape was carried slowly up the beach,
and the land's welcome for it could only be the different and sinister hospitality of
the grave. When it came night, the white waves paced to and fro in the moonlight, and the
wind brought the sound of the great sea's voice to the men on shore, and they felt that
they could then be interpreters.
End of The Open Boat by Stephen Crane
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