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DIANE SAWYER: And Congressman Paul, a number as a time frame and an idea.
RON PAUL: My-- approach is slightly different.
Where I think all for less taxes and less regulations, we recognize this.
But I emphasize the fact that you have to know why we have a recession, and why we have
unemployment before you can solve the problem.
And the re-- the financial bubbles are created by excessive credit and stimulation by the
Federal Reserve.
And then you have bubbles and you have to have a correction.
The-- this stimulus creates es-- excessive debt and malinvestment.
As long as you don't correct that and you maintain the debt and the malinvestment, you
can't get back to economic growth again.
Unfortunately, so far what we have done, is we have not liquidated the debt, we have dumped
the debt on the American people through TARP funding and-- and as well as the Federal Reserve.
So the debt is dumped on the people. And what did we do? We bailed out the people that were
benefiting during the formation of the bubble.
So as long as we do that, we're not gonna have economic growth. We-- you did the same
thing in the Depression, the Japanese are doing it right now,
so it's time we liquidate the debt and look at monetary policy. And then, of course, lower
taxes.
And I would like to-- do in the first year, cut $1 trillion, 'cause that is the culprit,
big spending and big government.
SAWYER: I wanna move on if I can, to another question which represents some of the urgent
and tough choices presidents have to make,
because this one is coming up soon, December 31st. And it is the payroll tax cut.
And as we know, the payroll tax cut, which funds the Social Security-- fund in this country
is part of the argument, part of the debate, part of the consideration about the economy
in this country right now.
And-- by some estimates, if this tax cut expires on December 31st, it could add as much as
$1,000 to the tax burden of American working families.
And I know you are divided down the middle...
GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS: Three and three, Congressman Paul, 30 seconds rebuttal, Senate--
PAUL: Well-- well I want to-- extend the tax cut, because if you don't, you raise the taxes.
But I wanna pay for it. And it's not that difficult. In my proposal, in my budget, I
wanna cut hundreds of billions of dollars from overseas.
The trust fund is gone. But how are we gonna restore it? We have to quit the spending.
We have to quit this being the policemen of the world.
We don't need another war in Syria and another war in Iran. Just get rid of the embassy in
Baghdad.
We're pretending we're comin' home from Baghdad. We built an embassy there that cost a billion
dollars and we're putting 17,000 contractors in there, pretending our troops are coming
home. I could save--
--and we don't have to raise taxes on Social Security--
STEPHANOPOULOS: I wanna bring Congressman Paul in on this, because-- Congressman, you've
been running ads that are quite tough--
RON PAUL: Quite what?
STEPHANOPOULOS: Quite tough on Speaker Gingrich here in Iowa this week, accusing him of quote,
and this is a quote from your ad, "serial hypocrisy."
Why do you think Speaker Gingrich is a hypocrite?
RON PAUL: Well, he's been on different positions, you know, on so many issues. You know, single
payer-- he's taken some positions that are not conservative.
He-- he supported the TARP funds. And-- the other-- really annoy-- should've (LAUGH) annoyed
a lot of people,
he received a lot of money from Freddie Mac. Now, Freddie Mac is essentially a government
organization.
While he was earning a lot of money from Freddie Mac, I was fighting over a decade to try to
explain to people where the housing bubble was coming from.
So Freddie Mac is bailed out by the tax payers. So in a way, Newt, I think you probably (LAUGH)
got some of our tax payer's money.
They g-- they got taxed, and they got money on, and they're still getting bailed out.
But-- you're a spokesman for 'em and you received money for 'em, so I think-- I think this is--
something that-- the people oughta know about.
But there's been many positions, and you have admitted many of the positions where you have
changed positions.
But-- you know, if you were lookin' for a consistent position, you know, I-- I think
there's gonna be a little bit of trouble anybody competing with me on consistency. (LAUGHTER)
(APPLAUSE)
GINGRICH: Well, first of all, as you say in your own, normally in your own speeches, the
housing bubble came from the Federal Reserve inflating the money supply.
Now, that's the core of the housing bubble and I happen to be with you on auditing the
Fed and on fund-- and frankly on firing Bernanke.
Second, I was never a spokesman for any agency, I never did any lobbying for any agency. I
offered strategic advice. I was in the private sector. And I was doing things (LAUGHTER)
in the private sector.
PAUL: Oh come-- okay, okay. (LAUGHTER) (APPLAUSE) --private sector. (LAUGH)
GINGRICH: And-- and when you're in the private sector, and you have a company and you offer
advice like McKinsey does, like a bunch of other companies do, you're allowed to charge
money for it.
Ca-- ca-- it's called free enterprise.
PAUL: It's the tax payer's money though, we had to bail these people out--
GINGRICH: Well I was-- I'm not for bailing them out, in fact, I'm for breaking them up.
STEPHANOPOULOS: "Should voters consider marital fidelity in making their choices for president?".
Congressman Paul, what's your view on this?
PAUL: You know, I think character is, obviously-- very important. I-- I don't think it should
be necessary to have to talk about it.
I think it should show through in the way we live. And I think it should show through
in-- in a marriage. And I happen to have been married for 54 years and family person. But,
I don't think we should have to talk about it. But, you know what? (UNINTEL) is-- every
bit as important.
It-- if your marriage vows are important, what about our oath of office? That's what
really gets to me.
That's where you're really on the line as a public figure. And that's where I think
a lot of people come up real short.
Because there's many times that I have been forced to Congress because I take my oath
very seriously. I am up sometimes, believe it or not, voting all by myself (CHUCKLE)
thinking that, "Why aren't there people paying att-- why don't they read Article One, Section
Eight?"
You know, if-- if we took that oath of office seriously in Washington, we'd get rid of 80%
of the government.
The budget would be balanced. We'd have sound money. And we would have prosperity. And we
wouldn't be the policemen of the world.
We wouldn't have a Federal Reserve System, and we wouldn't be invading the privacy of
every single individual in this country with bills like the Patriot Act.
We'd have a free society and a prosperous society. (APPLAUSE)
STEPHANOPOULOS: Foreign policy was-- Speaker Gingrich caused something of a stir overnight
in the Middle East with comments he made in interview with the Jewish channel in which
he called the Palestinians an invented people.
And-- I just wondered-- G-- Congressman Paul, if I can start with you: Do you agree with
that characterization, that the Palestinians are an invented people?
CONGRESSMAN RON PAUL: N-- no, I don't agree with that. And that's just stirrin' up trouble.
And I-- I believe in a non-interventionist foreign policy.
I don't think we should get in the middle of these squabbles. But to go out of our way
and say that so-and-so is not a real people?
Technically and historically, yes-- you know, under the Ottoman Empire, the Palestinians
didn't have a state, but neither did Israel have a state then too.
But this is how we get involved in so many messes. And I think it just fails on the side
of-- practicing a little bit of diplomacy,
getting ourselves (LAUGH) into trouble mentioning things that are unnecessary.
The people in those regions should be dealing with these problems; we shouldn't be dealing
with these things.
But-- historically, it-- it-- you know, under the Ottoman Empire, that i-- that is-- technically--
correct.
But to make these decisions in deciding what the settlement's going to be should be the
people that are involved.
This idea that we can be the policemen of the world and settle all these disputes, I
mean, soon we'll have to quit because we're flat out broke.
But we-- we cannot continue to get into these issues like this and-- and-- and-- and getting
ourselves into more trouble.
I'm gonna return to the Yahoo question, which brings the struggles of the middle class down
to something personal for everyone who is behind a podium up there.
SAWYER: And here's what it said: "Many of us are forced to make cuts to continue necessities
such as mortgage payments, groceries, transportation to work, and health care."
And then the question continues, they want to know, "When is the last time you had a
personal financial strain that forced you, not only to give up a luxury, but also to
cut back on necessity? And what were the consequences you faced?" This is from Andrew in Texas.
And Congressman Paul, what does this question evoke? How much does it matter to have personal
experience?
PAUL: Well-- I feel very fortunate because-- although I was raised in-- in a system that--
in a family that was rather poor, but we-- (LAUGH) I didn't even know it.
You know, it was durin' the Depression and World War II, and we didn't have very much,
and I worked my way through college, and that was a natural instinct because that's what
you were supposed to do.
But-- I-- I-- I finally-- did a little bit better in medical school because I had my
wife work our way through cool-- (LAUGH) medical school. (LAUGHTER) So that worked out a little
bit better.
But middle class is suffering, but not only because we bail out the rich and dump on the
poor and they lose their jobs and they lose their houses,
but there's a characteristic about monetary policy. When a country destroys its currency,
it transfers wealth from the middle class to the wealthy, and this is what you're seeing
today: the elimination of the middle class.
And going to get a lot worse unless we address the subject overspending, over-borrowing,
and printing too much money, and understanding the business cycle.
SAWYER: If I can switch to this question, and-- and it is about health care, because
a number of people-- in fact, I was just at a pharmacy here--
I-- have a cough. But I was (LAUGH) at the pharmacy here in Iowa, and the pharmacists
were talking about a big-- driver of health care costs.
And they specifically mentioned habits, unhealthy habits that we all need to learn to be better
on at a young age.
They talked about obesity, they talked about exercise. If I can ask you, Congressman Paul:
Anything government should do on these fronts?
PAUL: On-- on medical? Or?
SAWYER: On these fronts, specifically, of healthy behavior at very young-- ages for--
it's--
PAUL: No, essentially not, but they have to be-- a referee. If people are doing things
that hurt other people, yes.
But if you embark on instituting a society where government protects you from yourself,
you're in big trouble, and that's what they're doing. (APPLAUSE)
I think-- I think what we've had here is a demonstration of-- why should we have a candidate
that's gonna have to explain themselves?
70% of the people want further explanations on what your positions are. So I think that
it is endless.
But you talk about the-- the Obamacare using force, but that's all government is, is force.
I mean, do you have a choice about paying Medicare taxes? So there's not a whole of
different-- you're forced to buy insurance.
That's one step further. But you have to stop with force. Once government uses force to
mold behavior or mold the economy, they've overstepped the bounds and they've violated
the whole concept of our revolution and our Constitution. (APPLAUSE)
STEPHANOPOULOS: So we're-- in form of closing, still we just want each of you, you're running
against each other.
But in these last few minutes, and just think of a minute where we will not run over to
commercial, (LAUGH) tell us the one thing you've learned from someone else, one of your
challengers, on stage. Governor Perry?
RICK PERRY: I'd say-- Congressman Paul got me really intrigued with the whole-- the federal
reserve.
And I've spent a substantial amount of time reading about and Currency Wars, the book
by James Rickards that-- but Congressman Paul is-- is-- is the individual in the stage that
got me most interested in-- in a subject that I found to be quite interesting and at the
root of a lotta the problems that we have.
And I thank you for that. But the one thing that I found-- outside of-- of these fine--
individuals on this stage is that the people of this country, the people of this country
really want to get America back on track.
ROMNEY: I-- I always find-- the principle of leadership to be most interesting. And--
and as I look at the people on this stage, each exhibits different qualities of leadership.
And they've each exercised leadership in different ways. Wha-- one of the about Ron Paul that
always-- amazes me is when I come to a debate like this,
the only signs I see are the Ron Paul people out there-- (LAUGHTER) in freezing... (APPLAUSE)
In freezing temperatures, they're always there. He ignites an enthusiasm with a number of
people. That's very exciting to watch.
PAUL: Well, I have learned that you should never give up on your opposition. Because
if you're persistent, (LAUGH) and you present your case, they will come your way.
So Rick, I appreciate it. (LAUGHTER) Rick, I appreciate it. (UNINTELLIGIBLE) appreciate
it. You're open to the federal reserve. That's wonderful.
But I-- I work from the assumption that freedom brings people together.
And if you understand freedom, it's based on tolerance and nonviolence. So if it's tolerance,
it should be bringing all kinds of people together and that's following our Constitution.
And we shouldn't be fighting among ourselves.
Because we shouldn't be fighting in Washington if we all take the same oath of office. Where
does the fight come from? Somebody is messin' up somewhere.
(LAUGHTER) So-- so I say that with persistence, I think that we can all prevail and come up
with the right answers. (APPLAUSE)