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Henry the Fifth by William Shakespeare
Act IV
Prologue
[Enter Chorus]
Chorus. Now entertain conjecture of a time When creeping murmur and the poring dark
Fills the wide vessel of the universe. From camp to camp through the foul womb of
night The hum of either army stilly sounds,
That the fixed sentinels almost receive The secret whispers of each other's watch:
Fire answers fire, and through their paly flames
Each battle sees the other's umber'd face; Steed threatens steed, in high and boastful
neighs Piercing the night's dull ear, and from the
tents The armourers, accomplishing the knights,
With busy hammers closing rivets up, Give dreadful note of preparation:
The country *** do crow, the clocks do toll, And the third hour of drowsy morning name.
Proud of their numbers and secure in soul, The confident and over-*** French
Do the low-rated English play at dice; And chide the cripple tardy-gaited night
Who, like a foul and ugly witch, doth limp So tediously away. The poor condemned English,
Like sacrifices, by their watchful fires Sit patiently and inly ruminate
The morning's danger, and their gesture sad Investing lank-lean; cheeks and war-worn coats
Presenteth them unto the gazing moon So many horrid ghosts. O now, who will behold
The royal captain of this ruin'd band Walking from watch to watch, from tent to
tent, Let him cry 'Praise and glory on his head!'
For forth he goes and visits all his host. Bids them good morrow with a modest smile
And calls them brothers, friends and countrymen. Upon his royal face there is no note
How dread an army hath enrounded him; Nor doth he dedicate one jot of colour
Unto the weary and all-watched night, But freshly looks and over-bears attaint
With cheerful semblance and sweet majesty; That every wretch, pining and pale before,
Beholding him, plucks comfort from his looks: A largess universal like the sun
His liberal eye doth give to every one, Thawing cold fear, that mean and gentle all,
Behold, as may unworthiness define, A little touch of Harry in the night.
And so our scene must to the battle fly; Where—O for pity!—we shall much disgrace
With four or five most vile and ragged foils, Right ill-disposed in brawl ridiculous,
The name of Agincourt. Yet sit and see, Minding true things by what their mockeries
be. [Exit]
Scene 1
The English camp at Agincourt.
[Enter KING HENRY, BEDFORD, and GLOUCESTER]
Henry V. Gloucester, 'tis true that we are in great danger;
The greater therefore should our courage be. Good morrow, brother Bedford. God Almighty!
There is some soul of goodness in things evil, Would men observingly distil it out.
For our bad neighbour makes us early stirrers, Which is both healthful and good husbandry:
Besides, they are our outward consciences, And preachers to us all, admonishing
That we should dress us fairly for our end. Thus may we gather honey from the weed,
And make a moral of the devil himself. [Enter ERPINGHAM]
Good morrow, old Sir Thomas Erpingham: A good soft pillow for that good white head
Were better than a churlish turf of France. Sir Thomas Erpingham. Not so, my liege: this
lodging likes me better, Since I may say 'Now lie I like a king.'
Henry V. 'Tis good for men to love their present pains
Upon example; so the spirit is eased: And when the mind is quicken'd, out of doubt,
The organs, though defunct and dead before, Break up their drowsy grave and newly move,
With casted slough and fresh legerity. Lend me thy cloak, Sir Thomas. Brothers both,
Commend me to the princes in our camp; Do my good morrow to them, and anon
Desire them an to my pavilion. Duke of Gloucester. We shall, my liege.
Sir Thomas Erpingham. Shall I attend your grace?
Henry V. No, my good knight; Go with my brothers to my lords of England:
I and my *** must debate awhile, And then I would no other company.
Sir Thomas Erpingham. The Lord in heaven bless thee, noble Harry!
[Exeunt all but KING HENRY]
Henry V. God-a-mercy, old heart! thou speak'st cheerfully.
[Enter PISTOL]
Pistol. Qui va la? Henry V. A friend.
Pistol. Discuss unto me; art thou officer? Or art thou base, common and popular?
Henry V. I am a gentleman of a company. Pistol. Trail'st thou the puissant pike?
Henry V. Even so. What are you? Pistol. As good a gentleman as the emperor.
Henry V. Then you are a better than the king. Pistol. The king's a bawcock, and a heart
of gold, A lad of life, an imp of fame;
Of parents good, of fist most valiant. I kiss his dirty shoe, and from heart-string
I love the lovely bully. What is thy name? Henry V. Harry le Roy.
Pistol. Le Roy! a Cornish name: art thou of Cornish crew?
Henry V. No, I am a Welshman. Pistol. Know'st thou Fluellen?
Henry V. Yes. Pistol. Tell him, I'll knock his leek about
his pate Upon Saint Davy's day.
Henry V. Do not you wear your dagger in your cap that day,
lest he knock that about yours. Pistol. Art thou his friend?
Henry V. And his kinsman too. Pistol. The figo for thee, then!
Henry V. I thank you: God be with you! Pistol. My name is Pistol call'd.
[Exit]
Henry V. It sorts well with your fierceness. [Enter FLUELLEN and GOWER]
Gower. Captain Fluellen! Fluellen. So! in the name of Jesu Christ,
speak lower. It is the greatest admiration of the universal world,
when the true and aunchient prerogatifes and laws
of the wars is not kept: if you would take the pains
but to examine the wars of Pompey the Great, you
shall find, I warrant you, that there is no tiddle
toddle nor pibble pabble in Pompey's camp; I warrant
you, you shall find the ceremonies of the wars,
and the cares of it, and the forms of it, and the
sobriety of it, and the modesty of it, to be otherwise.
Gower. Why, the enemy is loud; you hear him all night.
Fluellen. If the enemy is an *** and a fool and a prating
coxcomb, is it meet, think you, that we should also,
look you, be an *** and a fool and a prating coxcomb? in your own conscience, now?
Gower. I will speak lower. Fluellen. I pray you and beseech you that
you will. [Exeunt GOWER and FLUELLEN]
Henry V. Though it appear a little out of fashion,
There is much care and valour in this Welshman. [Enter three soldiers, JOHN BATES, ALEXANDER
COURT, and MICHAEL WILLIAMS]
Court. Brother John Bates, is not that the morning which
breaks yonder? Bates. I think it be: but we have no great
cause to desire the approach of day.
Williams. We see yonder the beginning of the day, but I think
we shall never see the end of it. Who goes there?
Henry V. A friend. Williams. Under what captain serve you?
Henry V. Under Sir Thomas Erpingham. Williams. A good old commander and a most
kind gentleman: I pray you, what thinks he of our estate?
Henry V. Even as men wrecked upon a sand, that look to be
washed off the next tide. Bates. He hath not told his thought to the
king? Henry V. No; nor it is not meet he should.
For, though I speak it to you, I think the king is but a
man, as I am: the violet smells to him as it doth to
me: the element shows to him as it doth to me; all
his senses have but human conditions: his ceremonies
laid by, in his nakedness he appears but a man; and
though his affections are higher mounted than ours,
yet, when they stoop, they stoop with the like
wing. Therefore when he sees reason of fears, as we
do, his fears, out of doubt, be of the same relish
as ours are: yet, in reason, no man should possess
him with any appearance of fear, lest he, by showing
it, should dishearten his army. Bates. He may show what outward courage he
will; but I believe, as cold a night as 'tis, he could
wish himself in Thames up to the neck; and so I
would he were, and I by him, at all adventures, so
we were quit here. Henry V. By my troth, I will speak my conscience
of the king: I think he would not wish himself any where
but where he is.
Bates. Then I would he were here alone; so should he be
sure to be ransomed, and a many poor men's lives saved.
Henry V. I dare say you love him not so ill, to wish him here
alone, howsoever you speak this to feel other men's
minds: methinks I could not die any where so
contented as in the king's company; his cause being
just and his quarrel honourable. Williams. That's more than we know.
Bates. Ay, or more than we should seek after; for we know
enough, if we know we are the kings subjects: if
his cause be wrong, our obedience to the king wipes
the crime of it out of us. Williams. But if the cause be not good, the
king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make, when all those
legs and arms and heads, chopped off in battle, shall
join together at the latter day and cry all 'We
died at such a place;' some swearing, some crying
for a surgeon, some upon their wives left poor behind
them, some upon the debts they owe, some upon their
children rawly left. I am afeard there are few die
well that die in a battle; for how can they charitably dispose of any thing, when blood
is their argument? Now, if these men do not die well,
it will be a black matter for the king that led
them to it; whom to disobey were against all proportion
of subjection.
Henry V. So, if a son that is by his father sent about
merchandise do sinfully miscarry upon the sea, the
imputation of his wickedness by your rule, should be
imposed upon his father that sent him: or if a
servant, under his master's command transporting a
sum of money, be assailed by robbers and die in
many irreconciled iniquities, you may call the
business of the master the author of the servant's damnation: but this is not so: the king is
not bound to answer the particular endings of
his soldiers, the father of his son, nor the master
of his servant; for they purpose not their death,
when they purpose their services. Besides, there
is no king, be his cause never so spotless, if it
come to the arbitrement of swords, can try it out
with all unspotted soldiers: some peradventure have
on them the guilt of premeditated and contrived ***;
some, of beguiling virgins with the broken seals of
perjury; some, making the wars their bulwark, that
have before gored the gentle *** of peace with
pillage and robbery. Now, if these men have defeated the law and outrun native punishment,
though they can outstrip men, they have no wings to
fly from God: war is his beadle, war is vengeance; so that here men are punished for before-breach
of the king's laws in now the king's quarrel:
where they feared the death, they have borne life
away; and where they would be safe, they perish:
then if they die unprovided, no more is the king guilty
of their damnation than he was before guilty
of those impieties for the which they are now visited.
Every subject's duty is the king's; but every subject's
soul is his own. Therefore should every soldier in
the wars do as every sick man in his bed, wash every
mote out of his conscience: and dying so, death
is to him advantage; or not dying, the time was
blessedly lost wherein such preparation was gained:
and in him that escapes, it were not sin to think
that, making God so free an offer, He let him
outlive that day to see His greatness and to teach
others how they should prepare. Williams. 'Tis certain, every man that dies
ill, the ill upon his own head, the king is not to answer it.
Bates. But I do not desire he should answer for me; and
yet I determine to fight lustily for him. Henry V. I myself heard the king say he would
not be ransomed. Williams. Ay, he said so, to make us fight
cheerfully: but when our throats are cut, he may be ransomed,
and we ne'er the wiser.
Henry V. If I live to see it, I will never trust his word after.
Williams. You pay him then. That's a perilous shot out of an
elder-gun, that a poor and private displeasure can
do against a monarch! you may as well go about to
turn the sun to ice with fanning in his face with a
peacock's feather. You'll never trust his word
after! come, 'tis a foolish saying. Henry V. Your reproof is something too round:
I should be angry with you, if the time were convenient.
Williams. Let it be a quarrel between us, if you live.
Henry V. I embrace it. Williams. How shall I know thee again?
Henry V. Give me any gage of thine, and I will wear it in my
bonnet: then, if ever thou darest acknowledge it, I
will make it my quarrel. Williams. Here's my glove: give me another
of thine. Henry V. There.
Williams. This will I also wear in my cap: if ever thou come
to me and say, after to-morrow, 'This is my glove,'
by this hand, I will take thee a box on the ear.
Henry V. If ever I live to see it, I will challenge it.
Williams. Thou darest as well be hanged. Henry V. Well. I will do it, though I take
thee in the king's company.
Williams. Keep thy word: fare thee well. Bates. Be friends, you English fools, be friends:
we have French quarrels enow, if you could tell how
to reckon. Henry V. Indeed, the French may lay twenty
French crowns to one, they will beat us; for they bear them
on their shoulders: but it is no English treason to
cut French crowns, and to-morrow the king himself
will be a clipper.
[Exeunt soldiers] Upon the king! let us our lives, our souls,
Our debts, our careful wives, Our children and our sins lay on the king!
We must bear all. O hard condition, Twin-born with greatness, subject to the breath
Of every fool, whose sense no more can feel But his own wringing! What infinite heart's-ease
Must kings neglect, that private men enjoy! And what have kings, that privates have not
too, Save ceremony, save general ceremony?
And what art thou, thou idle ceremony? What kind of god art thou, that suffer'st
more Of mortal griefs than do thy worshippers?
What are thy rents? what are thy comings in? O ceremony, show me but thy worth!
What is thy soul of adoration? Art thou aught else but place, degree and
form, Creating awe and fear in other men?
Wherein thou art less happy being fear'd Than they in fearing.
What drink'st thou oft, instead of homage sweet,
But poison'd flattery? O, be sick, great greatness, And bid thy ceremony give thee cure!
Think'st thou the fiery fever will go out With titles blown from adulation?
Will it give place to flexure and low bending? Canst thou, when thou command'st the beggar's
knee, Command the health of it? No, thou proud dream,
That play'st so subtly with a king's repose; I am a king that find thee, and I know
'Tis not the balm, the sceptre and the ball, The sword, the mace, the crown imperial,
The intertissued robe of gold and pearl, The farced title running 'fore the king,
The throne he sits on, nor the tide of pomp That beats upon the high shore of this world,
No, not all these, thrice-gorgeous ceremony, Not all these, laid in bed majestical,
Can sleep so soundly as the wretched slave, Who with a body fill'd and vacant mind
Gets him to rest, cramm'd with distressful bread;
Never sees horrid night, the child of hell, But, like a lackey, from the rise to set
Sweats in the eye of Phoebus and all night Sleeps in Elysium; next day after dawn,
Doth rise and help Hyperion to his horse, And follows so the ever-running year,
With profitable labour, to his grave: And, but for ceremony, such a wretch,
Winding up days with toil and nights with sleep,
Had the fore-hand and vantage of a king. The slave, a member of the country's peace,
Enjoys it; but in gross brain little wots What watch the king keeps to maintain the
peace, Whose hours the peasant best advantages.
[Enter ERPINGHAM]
Sir Thomas Erpingham. My lord, your nobles, jealous of your absence,
Seek through your camp to find you. Henry V. Good old knight,
Collect them all together at my tent: I'll be before thee.
Sir Thomas Erpingham. I shall do't, my lord. [Exit]
Henry V. O God of battles! steel my soldiers' hearts;
Possess them not with fear; take from them now
The sense of reckoning, if the opposed numbers Pluck their hearts from them. Not to-day,
O Lord, O, not to-day, think not upon the fault
My father made in compassing the crown! I Richard's body have interred anew;
And on it have bestow'd more contrite tears Than from it issued forced drops of blood:
Five hundred poor I have in yearly pay, Who twice a-day their wither'd hands hold
up Toward heaven, to pardon blood; and I have
built Two chantries, where the sad and solemn priests
Sing still for Richard's soul. More will I do;
Though all that I can do is nothing worth, Since that my penitence comes after all,
Imploring pardon. [Enter GLOUCESTER]
Duke of Gloucester. My liege! Henry V. My brother Gloucester's voice? Ay;
I know thy errand, I will go with thee: The day, my friends and all things stay for
me. [Exeunt]
Scene 2
The French camp.
[Enter the DAUPHIN, ORLEANS, RAMBURES, and others]
Duke of Orleans. The sun doth gild our armour; up, my lords!
Lewis the Dauphin. Montez A cheval! My horse! varlet! laquais! ha!
Duke of Orleans. O brave spirit! Lewis the Dauphin. Via! les eaux et la terre.
Duke of Orleans. Rien puis? L'air et la feu. Lewis the Dauphin. Ciel, cousin Orleans.
[Enter Constable] Now, my lord constable!
Constable of France. Hark, how our steeds for present service neigh!
Lewis the Dauphin. Mount them, and make incision in their hides,
That their hot blood may spin in English eyes, And dout them with superfluous courage, ha!
Rambures. What, will you have them weep our horses' blood?
How shall we, then, behold their natural tears? [Enter Messenger]
Messenger. The English are embattled, you French peers.
Constable of France. To horse, you gallant princes! straight to horse!
Do but behold yon poor and starved band, And your fair show shall suck away their souls,
Leaving them but the shales and husks of men. There is not work enough for all our hands;
Scarce blood enough in all their sickly veins To give each naked curtle-axe a stain,
That our French gallants shall to-day draw out,
And sheathe for lack of sport: let us but blow on them,
The vapour of our valour will o'erturn them. 'Tis positive 'gainst all exceptions, lords,
That our superfluous lackeys and our peasants, Who in unnecessary action swarm
About our squares of battle, were enow To purge this field of such a hilding foe,
Though we upon this mountain's basis by Took stand for idle speculation:
But that our honours must not. What's to say? A very little little let us do.
And all is done. Then let the trumpets sound The tucket sonance and the note to mount;
For our approach shall so much dare the field That England shall couch down in fear and
yield. [Enter GRANDPRE]
Grandpre. Why do you stay so long, my lords of France?
Yon island carrions, desperate of their bones, Ill-favouredly become the morning field:
Their ragged curtains poorly are let loose, And our air shakes them passing scornfully:
Big Mars seems bankrupt in their beggar'd host
And faintly through a rusty beaver peeps: The horsemen sit like fixed candlesticks,
With torch-staves in their hand; and their poor jades
Lob down their heads, dropping the hides and hips,
The gum down-roping from their pale-dead eyes And in their pale dull mouths the gimmal bit
Lies foul with chew'd grass, still and motionless; And their executors, the knavish crows,
Fly o'er them, all impatient for their hour. Description cannot suit itself in words
To demonstrate the life of such a battle In life so lifeless as it shows itself.
Constable of France. They have said their prayers, and they stay for death.
Lewis the Dauphin. Shall we go send them dinners and fresh suits
And give their fasting horses provender, And after fight with them?
Constable of France. I stay but for my guidon: to the field!
I will the banner from a trumpet take, And use it for my haste. Come, come, away!
The sun is high, and we outwear the day. [Exeunt]
Scene 3
The English camp.
[Enter GLOUCESTER, BEDFORD, EXETER, ERPINGHAM, with] [p]all his host: SALISBURY and WESTMORELAND]
Duke of Gloucester. Where is the king? Duke of Bedford. The king himself is rode
to view their battle. Earl of Westmoreland. Of fighting men they
have full three score thousand. Duke of Exeter. There's five to one; besides,
they all are fresh. Earl of Salisbury. God's arm strike with us!
'tis a fearful odds. God be wi' you, princes all; I'll to my charge:
If we no more meet till we meet in heaven, Then, joyfully, my noble Lord of Bedford,
My dear Lord Gloucester, and my good Lord Exeter,
And my kind kinsman, warriors all, adieu! Duke of Bedford. Farewell, good Salisbury;
and good luck go with thee! Duke of Exeter. Farewell, kind lord; fight
valiantly to-day: And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it,
For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour. [Exit SALISBURY]
Duke of Bedford. He is full of valour as of kindness;
Princely in both. [Enter the KING]
Earl of Westmoreland. O that we now had here But one ten thousand of those men in England
That do no work to-day! Henry V. What's he that wishes so?
My cousin Westmoreland? No, my fair cousin: If we are mark'd to die, we are enow
To do our country loss; and if to live, The fewer men, the greater share of honour.
God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more.
By Jove, I am not covetous for gold, Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost;
It yearns me not if men my garments wear; Such outward things dwell not in my desires:
But if it be a sin to covet honour, I am the most offending soul alive.
No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England: God's peace! I would not lose so great an
honour As one man more, methinks, would share from
me For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one
more! Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through
my host, That he which hath no stomach to this fight,
Let him depart; his passport shall be made And crowns for convoy put into his purse:
We would not die in that man's company That fears his fellowship to die with us.
This day is called the feast of Crispian: He that outlives this day, and comes safe
home, Will stand a tip-toe when the day is named,
And rouse him at the name of Crispian. He that shall live this day, and see old age,
Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours, And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian:'
Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars.
And say 'These wounds I had on Crispin's day.' Old men forget: yet all shall be forgot,
But he'll remember with advantages What feats he did that day: then shall our
names. Familiar in his mouth as household words
Harry the king, Bedford and Exeter, Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester,
Be in their flowing cups freshly remember'd. This story shall the good man teach his son;
And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, From this day to the ending of the world,
But we in it shall be remember'd; We few, we happy few, we band of brothers;
For he to-day that sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile,
This day shall gentle his condition: And gentlemen in England now a-bed
Shall think themselves accursed they were not here,
And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day.
[Re-enter SALISBURY]
Earl of Salisbury. My sovereign lord, bestow yourself with speed:
The French are bravely in their battles set, And will with all expedience charge on us.
Henry V. All things are ready, if our minds be so.
Earl of Westmoreland. Perish the man whose mind is backward now!
Henry V. Thou dost not wish more help from England, coz?
Earl of Westmoreland. God's will! my liege, would you and I alone,
Without more help, could fight this royal battle!
Henry V. Why, now thou hast unwish'd five thousand men;
Which likes me better than to wish us one. You know your places: God be with you all!
[Tucket. Enter MONTJOY]
Montjoy. Once more I come to know of thee, King Harry,
If for thy ransom thou wilt now compound, Before thy most assured overthrow:
For certainly thou art so near the gulf, Thou needs must be englutted. Besides, in
mercy, The constable desires thee thou wilt mind
Thy followers of repentance; that their souls May make a peaceful and a sweet retire
From off these fields, where, wretches, their poor bodies
Must lie and fester. Henry V. Who hath sent thee now?
Montjoy. The Constable of France. Henry V. I pray thee, bear my former answer
back: Bid them achieve me and then sell my bones.
Good God! why should they mock poor fellows thus?
The man that once did sell the lion's skin While the beast lived, was killed with hunting
him. A many of our bodies shall no doubt
Find native graves; upon the which, I trust, Shall witness live in brass of this day's
work: And those that leave their valiant bones in
France, Dying like men, though buried in your dunghills,
They shall be famed; for there the sun shall greet them,
And draw their honours reeking up to heaven; Leaving their earthly parts to choke your
clime, The smell whereof shall breed a plague in
France. Mark then abounding valour in our English,
That being dead, like to the bullet's grazing, Break out into a second course of mischief,
Killing in relapse of mortality. Let me speak proudly: tell the constable
We are but warriors for the working-day; Our gayness and our gilt are all besmirch'd
With rainy marching in the painful field; There's not a piece of feather in our host—
Good argument, I hope, we will not fly— And time hath worn us into slovenry:
But, by the mass, our hearts are in the trim; And my poor soldiers tell me, yet ere night
They'll be in fresher robes, or they will pluck
The gay new coats o'er the French soldiers' heads
And turn them out of service. If they do this,— As, if God please, they shall,—my ransom
then Will soon be levied. Herald, save thou thy
labour; Come thou no more for ransom, gentle herald:
They shall have none, I swear, but these my joints;
Which if they have as I will leave 'em them, Shall yield them little, tell the constable.
Montjoy. I shall, King Harry. And so fare thee well:
Thou never shalt hear herald any more. [Exit]
Henry V. I fear thou'lt once more come again for ransom.
[Enter YORK]
Duke of York. My lord, most humbly on my knee I beg
The leading of the vaward. Henry V. Take it, brave York. Now, soldiers,
march away: And how thou pleasest, God, dispose the day!
[Exeunt]
Scene 4
The field of battle.
[Alarum. Excursions. Enter PISTOL, French Soldier, and Boy]
Pistol. Yield, cur! French Soldier. Je pense que vous etes gentilhomme
de bonne qualite. Pistol. Qualtitie calmie custure me! Art thou
a gentleman? what is thy name? discuss.
French Soldier. O Seigneur Dieu! Pistol. O, Signieur Dew should be a gentleman:
Perpend my words, O Signieur Dew, and mark; O Signieur Dew, thou diest on point of fox,
Except, O signieur, thou do give to me Egregious ransom.
French Soldier. O, prenez misericorde! ayez pitie de moi!
Pistol. Moy shall not serve; I will have forty moys;
Or I will fetch thy rim out at thy throat In drops of crimson blood.
French Soldier. Est-il impossible d'echapper la force de ton bras?
Pistol. Brass, cur! Thou damned and luxurious mountain goat,
Offer'st me brass? French Soldier. O pardonnez moi!
Pistol. Say'st thou me so? is that a ton of moys?
Come hither, boy: ask me this slave in French What is his name.
Boy. Ecoutez: comment etes-vous appele? French Soldier. Monsieur le Fer.
Boy. He says his name is Master Fer. Pistol. Master Fer! I'll fer him, and firk
him, and ferret him: discuss the same in French unto him.
Boy. I do not know the French for fer, and ferret, and firk.
Pistol. Bid him prepare; for I will cut his throat.
French Soldier. Que dit-il, monsieur? Boy. Il me commande de vous dire que vous
faites vous pret; car ce soldat ici est dispose tout a
cette heure de couper votre gorge.
Pistol. Owy, cuppele gorge, permafoy, Peasant, unless thou give me crowns, brave
crowns; Or mangled shalt thou be by this my sword.
French Soldier. O, je vous supplie, pour l'amour de Dieu, me
pardonner! Je suis gentilhomme de bonne maison: gardez ma vie, et je vous donnerai deux cents
ecus. Pistol. What are his words?
Boy. He prays you to save his life: he is a gentleman of
a good house; and for his ransom he will give you
two hundred crowns. Pistol. Tell him my fury shall abate, and
I the crowns will take. French Soldier. Petit monsieur, que dit-il?
Boy. Encore qu'il est contre son jurement de pardonner
aucun prisonnier, neanmoins, pour les ecus que vous
l'avez promis, il est content de vous donner la
liberte, le franchisement. French Soldier. Sur mes genoux je vous donne
mille remercimens; et je m'estime heureux que je suis tombe entre
les mains d'un chevalier, je pense, le plus brave,
vaillant, et tres distingue seigneur d'Angleterre. Pistol. Expound unto me, boy.
Boy. He gives you, upon his knees, a thousand thanks; and
he esteems himself happy that he hath fallen into
the hands of one, as he thinks, the most brave, valorous, and thrice-worthy signieur of England.
Pistol. As I suck blood, I will some mercy show.
Follow me! Boy. Suivez-vous le grand capitaine.
[Exeunt PISTOL, and French Soldier] I did never know so full a voice issue from
so empty a heart: but the saying is true 'The
empty vessel makes the greatest sound.' Bardolph
and Nym had ten times more valour than this roaring
devil i' the old play, that every one may pare his
nails with a wooden dagger; and they are both hanged;
and so would this be, if he durst steal any thing
adventurously. I must stay with the lackeys, with
the luggage of our camp: the French might have a
good prey of us, if he knew of it; for there is
none to guard it but boys. [Exit]
Scene 5
Another part of the field.
[Enter Constable, ORLEANS, BOURBON, DAUPHIN, and RAMBURES]
Constable of France. O diable! Duke of Orleans. O seigneur! le jour est perdu,
tout est perdu! Lewis the Dauphin. Mort de ma vie! all is
confounded, all! Reproach and everlasting shame
Sits mocking in our plumes. O merchante fortune! Do not run away.
[A short alarum]
Constable of France. Why, all our ranks are broke.
Lewis the Dauphin. O perdurable shame! let's stab ourselves.
Be these the wretches that we play'd at dice for?
Duke of Orleans. Is this the king we sent to for his ransom?
Duke of Bourbon. Shame and eternal shame, nothing but shame!
Let us die in honour: once more back again; And he that will not follow Bourbon now,
Let him go hence, and with his cap in hand, Like a base pander, hold the chamber-door
Whilst by a slave, no gentler than my dog, His fairest daughter is contaminated.
Constable of France. Disorder, that hath spoil'd us, friend us now!
Let us on heaps go offer up our lives. Duke of Orleans. We are enow yet living in
the field To smother up the English in our throngs,
If any order might be thought upon. Duke of Bourbon. The devil take order now!
I'll to the throng: Let life be short; else shame will be too
long. [Exeunt]
Scene 6
Another part of the field.
[Alarums. Enter KING HENRY and forces, EXETER, and others]
Henry V. Well have we done, thrice valiant countrymen:
But all's not done; yet keep the French the field.
Duke of Exeter. The Duke of York commends him to your majesty.
Henry V. Lives he, good uncle? thrice within this hour
I saw him down; thrice up again and fighting; From helmet to the spur all blood he was.
Duke of Exeter. In which array, brave soldier, doth he lie,
Larding the plain; and by his bloody side, Yoke-fellow to his honour-owing wounds,
The noble Earl of Suffolk also lies. Suffolk first died: and York, all haggled
over, Comes to him, where in gore he lay insteep'd,
And takes him by the beard; kisses the gashes That bloodily did spawn upon his face;
And cries aloud 'Tarry, dear cousin Suffolk! My soul shall thine keep company to heaven;
Tarry, sweet soul, for mine, then fly abreast, As in this glorious and well-foughten field
We kept together in our chivalry!' Upon these words I came and cheer'd him up:
He smiled me in the face, raught me his hand, And, with a feeble gripe, says 'Dear my lord,
Commend my service to me sovereign.' So did he turn and over Suffolk's neck
He threw his wounded arm and kiss'd his lips; And so espoused to death, with blood he seal'd
A testament of noble-ending love. The pretty and sweet manner of it forced
Those waters from me which I would have stopp'd; But I had not so much of man in me,
And all my mother came into mine eyes And gave me up to tears.
Henry V. I blame you not; For, hearing this, I must perforce compound
With mistful eyes, or they will issue too. [Alarum]
But, hark! what new alarum is this same? The French have reinforced their scatter'd
men: Then every soldier kill his prisoners:
Give the word through. [Exeunt]
Scene 7
Another part of the field.
[Enter FLUELLEN and GOWER]
Fluellen. Kill the poys and the luggage! 'tis expressly
against the law of arms: 'tis as arrant a piece of
knavery, mark you now, as can be offer't; in your
conscience, now, is it not? Gower. 'Tis certain there's not a boy left
alive; and the cowardly rascals that ran from the battle
ha' done this slaughter: besides, they have burned
and carried away all that was in the king's tent;
wherefore the king, most worthily, hath caused every
soldier to cut his prisoner's throat. O, 'tis a
gallant king! Fluellen. Ay, he was *** at Monmouth, Captain
Gower. What call you the town's name where Alexander the
Pig was born! Gower. Alexander the Great.
Fluellen. Why, I pray you, is not pig great? the pig, or the
great, or the mighty, or the huge, or the magnanimous, are all one reckonings, save
the phrase is a little variations.
Gower. I think Alexander the Great was born in Macedon; his
father was called Philip of Macedon, as I take it.
Fluellen. I think it is in Macedon where Alexander is ***. I
tell you, captain, if you look in the maps of the
'orld, I warrant you sall find, in the comparisons between Macedon and Monmouth, that the situations,
look you, is both alike. There is a river in
Macedon; and there is also moreover a river at
Monmouth: it is called Wye at Monmouth; but it is
out of my prains what is the name of the other river; but 'tis all one, 'tis alike as my
fingers is to my fingers, and there is salmons in both.
If you mark Alexander's life well, Harry of Monmouth's
life is come after it indifferent well; for there
is figures in all things. Alexander, God knows,
and you know, in his rages, and his furies, and
his wraths, and his cholers, and his moods, and
his displeasures, and his indignations, and also
being a little intoxicates in his prains, did, in
his ales and his angers, look you, kill his best friend,
Cleitus. Gower. Our king is not like him in that: he
never killed any of his friends.
Fluellen. It is not well done, mark you now take the tales out
of my mouth, ere it is made and finished. I speak
but in the figures and comparisons of it: as
Alexander killed his friend Cleitus, being in his
ales and his cups; so also Harry Monmouth, being in
his right wits and his good judgments, turned away
the fat knight with the great belly-doublet: he
was full of jests, and gipes, and knaveries, and
mocks; I have forgot his name. Gower. Sir John Falstaff.
Fluellen. That is he: I'll tell you there is good men *** at Monmouth.
Gower. Here comes his majesty. [Alarum. Enter KING HENRY, and forces; WARWICK,]
GLOUCESTER, EXETER, and others] Henry V. I was not angry since I came to France
Until this instant. Take a trumpet, herald; Ride thou unto the horsemen on yon hill:
If they will fight with us, bid them come down,
Or void the field; they do offend our sight: If they'll do neither, we will come to them,
And make them skirr away, as swift as stones Enforced from the old Assyrian slings:
Besides, we'll cut the throats of those we have,
And not a man of them that we shall take Shall taste our mercy. Go and tell them so.
[Enter MONTJOY]
Duke of Exeter. Here comes the herald of the French, my liege.
Duke of Gloucester. His eyes are humbler than they used to be.
Henry V. How now! what means this, herald? know'st thou not
That I have fined these bones of mine for ransom?
Comest thou again for ransom? Montjoy. No, great king:
I come to thee for charitable licence, That we may wander o'er this bloody field
To look our dead, and then to bury them; To sort our nobles from our common men.
For many of our princes—woe the while!— Lie drown'd and soak'd in mercenary blood;
So do our vulgar drench their peasant limbs In blood of princes; and their wounded steeds
Fret fetlock deep in gore and with wild rage Yerk out their armed heels at their dead masters,
Killing them twice. O, give us leave, great king,
To view the field in safety and dispose Of their dead bodies!
Henry V. I tell thee truly, herald, I know not if the day be ours or no;
For yet a many of your horsemen peer And gallop o'er the field.
Montjoy. The day is yours. Henry V. Praised be God, and not our strength,
for it! What is this castle call'd that stands hard
by? Montjoy. They call it Agincourt.
Henry V. Then call we this the field of Agincourt, Fought on the day of Crispin Crispianus.
Fluellen. Your grandfather of famous memory, an't please your
majesty, and your great-uncle Edward the Plack Prince of Wales, as I have read in the chronicles,
fought a most prave pattle here in France. Henry V. They did, Fluellen.
Fluellen. Your majesty says very true: if your majesties is
remembered of it, the Welshmen did good service in a
garden where leeks did grow, wearing leeks in their
Monmouth caps; which, your majesty know, to this
hour is an honourable badge of the service; and I do
believe your majesty takes no scorn to wear the leek
upon Saint Tavy's day. Henry V. I wear it for a memorable honour;
For I am Welsh, you know, good countryman. Fluellen. All the water in Wye cannot wash
your majesty's Welsh plood out of your pody, I can tell you
that: God pless it and preserve it, as long as it
pleases his grace, and his majesty too!
Henry V. Thanks, good my countryman. Fluellen. By Jeshu, I am your majesty's countryman,
I care not who know it; I will confess it to all the
'orld: I need not to be ashamed of your majesty, praised
be God, so long as your majesty is an honest
man. Henry V. God keep me so! Our heralds go with
him: Bring me just notice of the numbers dead
On both our parts. Call yonder fellow hither. [Points to WILLIAMS. Exeunt Heralds with Montjoy]
Duke of Exeter. Soldier, you must come to the king.
Henry V. Soldier, why wearest thou that glove in thy cap?
Williams. An't please your majesty, 'tis the gage of one that
I should fight withal, if he be alive. Henry V. An Englishman?
Williams. An't please your majesty, a rascal that swaggered
with me last night; who, if alive and ever dare to
challenge this glove, I have sworn to take him a box
o' th' ear: or if I can see my glove in his cap,
which he swore, as he was a soldier, he would wear
if alive, I will strike it out soundly. Henry V. What think you, Captain Fluellen?
is it fit this soldier keep his oath?
Fluellen. He is a craven and a villain else, an't please your
majesty, in my conscience. Henry V. It may be his enemy is a gentleman
of great sort, quite from the answer of his degree.
Fluellen. Though he be as good a gentleman as the devil is, as
Lucifer and Belzebub himself, it is necessary, look
your grace, that he keep his vow and his oath: if
he be perjured, see you now, his reputation is as
arrant a villain and a Jacksauce, as ever his black
shoe trod upon God's ground and his earth, in my
conscience, la! Henry V. Then keep thy vow, sirrah, when thou
meetest the fellow. Williams. So I will, my liege, as I live.
Henry V. Who servest thou under? Williams. Under Captain Gower, my liege.
Fluellen. Gower is a good captain, and is good knowledge and
literatured in the wars. Henry V. Call him hither to me, soldier.
Williams. I will, my liege. [Exit]
Henry V. Here, Fluellen; wear thou this favour for me and
stick it in thy cap: when Alencon and myself were
down together, I plucked this glove from his helm:
if any man challenge this, he is a friend to
Alencon, and an enemy to our person; if thou encounter any such, apprehend him, an thou
dost me love. Fluellen. Your grace doo's me as great honours
as can be desired in the hearts of his subjects: I would
fain see the man, that has but two legs, that shall
find himself aggrieved at this glove; that is all;
but I would fain see it once, an please God of his
grace that I might see.
Henry V. Knowest thou Gower? Fluellen. He is my dear friend, an please
you. Henry V. Pray thee, go seek him, and bring
him to my tent. Fluellen. I will fetch him.
[Exit]
Henry V. My Lord of Warwick, and my brother Gloucester,
Follow Fluellen closely at the heels: The glove which I have given him for a favour
May haply purchase him a box o' th' ear; It is the soldier's; I by bargain should
Wear it myself. Follow, good cousin Warwick: If that the soldier strike him, as I judge
By his blunt bearing he will keep his word, Some sudden mischief may arise of it;
For I do know Fluellen valiant And, touched with choler, hot as gunpowder,
And quickly will return an injury: Follow and see there be no harm between them.
Go you with me, uncle of Exeter. [Exeunt]
Scene 8
Before KING HENRY’S pavilion.
[Enter GOWER and WILLIAMS]
Williams. I warrant it is to knight you, captain. [Enter FLUELLEN]
Fluellen. God's will and his pleasure, captain, I beseech you
now, come apace to the king: there is more good
toward you peradventure than is in your knowledge to dream of.
Williams. Sir, know you this glove? Fluellen. Know the glove! I know the glove
is glove. Williams. I know this; and thus I challenge
it. [Strikes him]
Fluellen. 'Sblood! an arrant traitor as any is in the
universal world, or in France, or in England! Gower. How now, sir! you villain!
Williams. Do you think I'll be forsworn? Fluellen. Stand away, Captain Gower; I will
give treason his payment into ploughs, I warrant you.
Williams. I am no traitor. Fluellen. That's a lie in thy throat. I charge
you in his majesty's name, apprehend him: he's a friend
of the Duke Alencon's.
[Enter WARWICK and GLOUCESTER]
Earl of Warwick. How now, how now! what's the matter?
Fluellen. My Lord of Warwick, here is—praised be God for it!
—a most contagious treason come to light, look
you, as you shall desire in a summer's day. Here is
his majesty. [Enter KING HENRY and EXETER]
Henry V. How now! what's the matter? Fluellen. My liege, here is a villain and
a traitor, that, look your grace, has struck the glove which
your majesty is take out of the helmet of Alencon.
Williams. My liege, this was my glove; here is the fellow of
it; and he that I gave it to in change promised to
wear it in his cap: I promised to strike him, if he
did: I met this man with my glove in his cap, and I
have been as good as my word. Fluellen. Your majesty hear now, saving your
majesty's manhood, what an arrant, rascally, beggarly,
lousy knave it is: I hope your majesty is pear me
testimony and witness, and will avouchment, that
this is the glove of Alencon, that your majesty is
give me; in your conscience, now? Henry V. Give me thy glove, soldier: look,
here is the fellow of it.
'Twas I, indeed, thou promised'st to strike; And thou hast given me most bitter terms.
Fluellen. An please your majesty, let his neck answer for it,
if there is any martial law in the world. Henry V. How canst thou make me satisfaction?
Williams. All offences, my lord, come from the heart: never
came any from mine that might offend your majesty.
Henry V. It was ourself thou didst abuse. Williams. Your majesty came not like yourself:
you appeared to me but as a common man; witness the night,
your garments, your lowliness; and what your highness
suffered under that shape, I beseech you take it for
your own fault and not mine: for had you been as I
took you for, I made no offence; therefore, I
beseech your highness, pardon me. Henry V. Here, uncle Exeter, fill this glove
with crowns, And give it to this fellow. Keep it, fellow;
And wear it for an honour in thy cap Till I do challenge it. Give him the crowns:
And, captain, you must needs be friends with him.
Fluellen. By this day and this light, the fellow has mettle
enough in his belly. Hold, there is twelve pence
for you; and I pray you to serve Got, and keep you
out of prawls, and prabbles' and quarrels, and
dissensions, and, I warrant you, it is the better for you.
Williams. I will none of your money. Fluellen. It is with a good will; I can tell
you, it will serve you to mend your shoes: come, wherefore
should you be so pashful? your shoes is not so good:
'tis a good silling, I warrant you, or I will change
it. [Enter an English Herald]
Henry V. Now, herald, are the dead number'd? Herald. Here is the number of the slaughter'd
French. Henry V. What prisoners of good sort are taken,
uncle? Duke of Exeter. Charles Duke of Orleans, nephew
to the king; John Duke of Bourbon, and Lord Bouciqualt:
Of other lords and barons, knights and squires, Full fifteen hundred, besides common men.
Henry V. This note doth tell me of ten thousand French
That in the field lie slain: of princes, in this number,
And nobles bearing banners, there lie dead One hundred twenty six: added to these,
Of knights, esquires, and gallant gentlemen, Eight thousand and four hundred; of the which,
Five hundred were but yesterday dubb'd knights: So that, in these ten thousand they have lost,
There are but sixteen hundred mercenaries; The rest are princes, barons, lords, knights,
squires, And gentlemen of blood and quality.
The names of those their nobles that lie dead: Charles Delabreth, high constable of France;
Jaques of Chatillon, admiral of France; The master of the cross-bows, Lord Rambures;
Great Master of France, the brave Sir Guichard Dolphin,
John Duke of Alencon, Anthony Duke of Brabant, The brother of the Duke of Burgundy,
And Edward Duke of Bar: of *** earls, Grandpre and Roussi, Fauconberg and Foix,
Beaumont and Marle, Vaudemont and Lestrale. Here was a royal fellowship of death!
Where is the number of our English dead? [Herald shews him another paper]
Edward the Duke of York, the Earl of Suffolk, Sir Richard Ketly, Davy Gam, esquire:
None else of name; and of all other men But five and twenty. O God, thy arm was here;
And not to us, but to thy arm alone, Ascribe we all! When, without stratagem,
But in plain shock and even play of battle, Was ever known so great and little loss
On one part and on the other? Take it, God, For it is none but thine!
Duke of Exeter. 'Tis wonderful! Henry V. Come, go we in procession to the
village. And be it death proclaimed through our host
To boast of this or take the praise from God Which is his only.
Fluellen. Is it not lawful, an please your majesty, to tell
how many is killed? Henry V. Yes, captain; but with this acknowledgement,
That God fought for us. Fluellen. Yes, my conscience, he did us great
good. Henry V. Do we all holy rites;
Let there be sung 'Non nobis' and 'Te Deum;' The dead with charity enclosed in clay:
And then to Calais; and to England then: Where ne'er from France arrived more happy
men. [Exeunt]
Prologue
[Enter Chorus]
Chorus. Vouchsafe to those that have not read the story,
That I may prompt them: and of such as have, I humbly pray them to admit the excuse
Of time, of numbers and due course of things, Which cannot in their huge and proper life
Be here presented. Now we bear the king Toward Calais: grant him there; there seen,
Heave him away upon your winged thoughts Athwart the sea. Behold, the English beach
Pales in the flood with men, with wives and boys,
In the quick forge and working-house of thought, How London doth pour out her citizens!
End of Act IV �