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GREAT EXPECTATIONS
by Charles Dickens
Chapter XXXVIII
If that staid old house near the Green at Richmond should ever come to be haunted when
I am dead, it will be haunted, surely, by my ghost. O the many, many nights and days
through which the unquiet spirit within me haunted that house when Estella lived there!
Let my body be where it would, my spirit was always wandering, wandering, wandering, about
that house. The lady with whom Estella was placed, Mrs.
Brandley by name, was a widow, with one daughter several years older than Estella. The mother
looked young, and the daughter looked old; the mother's complexion was pink, and the
daughter's was yellow; the mother set up for frivolity, and the daughter for theology.
They were in what is called a good position, and visited, and were visited by, numbers
of people. Little, if any, community of feeling subsisted between them and Estella, but the
understanding was established that they were necessary to her, and that she was necessary
to them. Mrs. Brandley had been a friend of Miss Havisham's before the time of her seclusion.
In Mrs. Brandley's house and out of Mrs. Brandley's house, I suffered every kind and degree of
torture that Estella could cause me. The nature of my relations with her, which placed me
on terms of familiarity without placing me on terms of favor, conduced to my distraction.
She made use of me to tease other admirers, and she turned the very familiarity between
herself and me to the account of putting a constant slight on my devotion to her. If
I had been her secretary, steward, half-brother, poor relation,óif I had been a younger brother
of her appointed husband,óI could not have seemed to myself further from my hopes when
I was nearest to her. The privilege of calling her by her name and hearing her call me by
mine became, under the circumstances an aggravation of my trials; and while I think it likely
that it almost maddened her other lovers, I know too certainly that it almost maddened
me. She had admirers without end. No doubt my
jealousy made an admirer of every one who went near her; but there were more than enough
of them without that. I saw her often at Richmond, I heard of her
often in town, and I used often to take her and the Brandleys on the water; there were
picnics, fÍte days, plays, operas, concerts, parties, all sorts of pleasures, through which
I pursued her,óand they were all miseries to me. I never had one hour's happiness in
her society, and yet my mind all round the four-and-twenty hours was harping on the happiness
of having her with me unto death. Throughout this part of our intercourse,óand
it lasted, as will presently be seen, for what I then thought a long time,óshe habitually
reverted to that tone which expressed that our association was forced upon us. There
were other times when she would come to a sudden check in this tone and in all her many
tones, and would seem to pity me. "Pip, Pip," she said one evening, coming to
such a check, when we sat apart at a darkening window of the house in Richmond; "will you
never take warning?" "Of what?"
"Of me." "Warning not to be attracted by you, do you
mean, Estella?" "Do I mean! If you don't know what I mean,
you are blind." I should have replied that Love was commonly
reputed blind, but for the reason that I always was restrainedóand this was not the least
of my miseriesóby a feeling that it was ungenerous to press myself upon her, when she knew that
she could not choose but obey Miss Havisham. My dread always was, that this knowledge on
her part laid me under a heavy disadvantage with her pride, and made me the subject of
a rebellious struggle in her ***. "At any rate," said I, "I have no warning
given me just now, for you wrote to me to come to you, this time."
"That's true," said Estella, with a cold careless smile that always chilled me.
After looking at the twilight without, for a little while, she went on to say:ó
"The time has come round when Miss Havisham wishes to have me for a day at Satis. You
are to take me there, and bring me back, if you will. She would rather I did not travel
alone, and objects to receiving my maid, for she has a sensitive horror of being talked
of by such people. Can you take me?" "Can I take you, Estella!"
"You can then? The day after to-morrow, if you please. You are to pay all charges out
of my purse, You hear the condition of your going?"
"And must obey," said I. This was all the preparation I received for
that visit, or for others like it; Miss Havisham never wrote to me, nor had I ever so much
as seen her handwriting. We went down on the next day but one, and we found her in the
room where I had first beheld her, and it is needless to add that there was no change
in Satis House. She was even more dreadfully fond of Estella
than she had been when I last saw them together; I repeat the word advisedly, for there was
something positively dreadful in the energy of her looks and embraces. She hung upon Estella's
beauty, hung upon her words, hung upon her gestures, and sat mumbling her own trembling
fingers while she looked at her, as though she were devouring the beautiful creature
she had reared. From Estella she looked at me, with a searching
glance that seemed to pry into my heart and probe its wounds. "How does she use you, Pip;
how does she use you?" she asked me again, with her witch-like eagerness, even in Estella's
hearing. But, when we sat by her flickering fire at night, she was most weird; for then,
keeping Estella's hand drawn through her arm and clutched in her own hand, she extorted
from her, by dint of referring back to what Estella had told her in her regular letters,
the names and conditions of the men whom she had fascinated; and as Miss Havisham dwelt
upon this roll, with the intensity of a mind mortally hurt and diseased, she sat with her
other hand on her crutch stick, and her chin on that, and her wan bright eyes glaring at
me, a very spectre. I saw in this, wretched though it made me,
and bitter the sense of dependence and even of degradation that it awakened,óI saw in
this that Estella was set to wreak Miss Havisham's revenge on men, and that she was not to be
given to me until she had gratified it for a term. I saw in this, a reason for her being
beforehand assigned to me. Sending her out to attract and torment and do mischief, Miss
Havisham sent her with the malicious assurance that she was beyond the reach of all admirers,
and that all who staked upon that cast were secured to lose. I saw in this that I, too,
was tormented by a perversion of ingenuity, even while the prize was reserved for me.
I saw in this the reason for my being staved off so long and the reason for my late guardian's
declining to commit himself to the formal knowledge of such a scheme. In a word, I saw
in this Miss Havisham as I had her then and there before my eyes, and always had had her
before my eyes; and I saw in this, the distinct shadow of the darkened and unhealthy house
in which her life was hidden from the sun. The candles that lighted that room of hers
were placed in sconces on the wall. They were high from the ground, and they burnt with
the steady dulness of artificial light in air that is seldom renewed. As I looked round
at them, and at the pale gloom they made, and at the stopped clock, and at the withered
articles of bridal dress upon the table and the ground, and at her own awful figure with
its ghostly reflection thrown large by the fire upon the ceiling and the wall, I saw
in everything the construction that my mind had come to, repeated and thrown back to me.
My thoughts passed into the great room across the landing where the table was spread, and
I saw it written, as it were, in the falls of the cobwebs from the centre-piece, in the
crawlings of the spiders on the cloth, in the tracks of the mice as they betook their
little quickened hearts behind the panels, and in the gropings and pausings of the beetles
on the floor. It happened on the occasion of this visit
that some sharp words arose between Estella and Miss Havisham. It was the first time I
had ever seen them opposed. We were seated by the fire, as just now described,
and Miss Havisham still had Estella's arm drawn through her own, and still clutched
Estella's hand in hers, when Estella gradually began to detach herself. She had shown a proud
impatience more than once before, and had rather endured that fierce affection than
accepted or returned it. "What!" said Miss Havisham, flashing her eyes
upon her, "are you tired of me?" "Only a little tired of myself," replied Estella,
disengaging her arm, and moving to the great chimney-piece, where she stood looking down
at the fire. "Speak the truth, you ingrate!" cried Miss
Havisham, passionately striking her stick upon the floor; "you are tired of me."
Estella looked at her with perfect composure, and again looked down at the fire. Her graceful
figure and her beautiful face expressed a self-possessed indifference to the wild heat
of the other, that was almost cruel. "You stock and stone!" exclaimed Miss Havisham.
"You cold, cold heart!" "What?" said Estella, preserving her attitude
of indifference as she leaned against the great chimney-piece and only moving her eyes;
"do you reproach me for being cold? You?" "Are you not?" was the fierce retort.
"You should know," said Estella. "I am what you have made me. Take all the praise, take
all the blame; take all the success, take all the failure; in short, take me."
"O, look at her, look at her!" cried Miss Havisham, bitterly; "Look at her so hard and
thankless, on the hearth where she was reared! Where I took her into this wretched breast
when it was first bleeding from its stabs, and where I have lavished years of tenderness
upon her!" "At least I was no party to the compact,"
said Estella, "for if I could walk and speak, when it was made, it was as much as I could
do. But what would you have? You have been very good to me, and I owe everything to you.
What would you have?" "Love," replied the other.
"You have it." "I have not," said Miss Havisham.
"Mother by adoption," retorted Estella, never departing from the easy grace of her attitude,
never raising her voice as the other did, never yielding either to anger or tenderness,ó"mother
by adoption, I have said that I owe everything to you. All I possess is freely yours. All
that you have given me, is at your command to have again. Beyond that, I have nothing.
And if you ask me to give you, what you never gave me, my gratitude and duty cannot do impossibilities."
"Did I never give her love!" cried Miss Havisham, turning wildly to me. "Did I never give her
a burning love, inseparable from jealousy at all times, and from sharp pain, while she
speaks thus to me! Let her call me mad, let her call me mad!"
"Why should I call you mad," returned Estella, "I, of all people? Does any one live, who
knows what set purposes you have, half as well as I do? Does any one live, who knows
what a steady memory you have, half as well as I do? I who have sat on this same hearth
on the little stool that is even now beside you there, learning your lessons and looking
up into your face, when your face was strange and frightened me!"
"Soon forgotten!" moaned Miss Havisham. "Times soon forgotten!"
"No, not forgotten," retorted Estella,ó"not forgotten, but treasured up in my memory.
When have you found me false to your teaching? When have you found me unmindful of your lessons?
When have you found me giving admission here," she touched her *** with her hand, "to anything
that you excluded? Be just to me." "So proud, so proud!" moaned Miss Havisham,
pushing away her gray hair with both her hands. "Who taught me to be proud?" returned Estella.
"Who praised me when I learnt my lesson?" "So hard, so hard!" moaned Miss Havisham,
with her former action. "Who taught me to be hard?" returned Estella.
"Who praised me when I learnt my lesson?" "But to be proud and hard to me!" Miss Havisham
quite shrieked, as she stretched out her arms. "Estella, Estella, Estella, to be proud and
hard to me!" Estella looked at her for a moment with a
kind of calm wonder, but was not otherwise disturbed; when the moment was past, she looked
down at the fire again. "I cannot think," said Estella, raising her
eyes after a silence "why you should be so unreasonable when I come to see you after
a separation. I have never forgotten your wrongs and their causes. I have never been
unfaithful to you or your schooling. I have never shown any weakness that I can charge
myself with." "Would it be weakness to return my love?"
exclaimed Miss Havisham. "But yes, yes, she would call it so!"
"I begin to think," said Estella, in a musing way, after another moment of calm wonder,
"that I almost understand how this comes about. If you had brought up your adopted daughter
wholly in the dark confinement of these rooms, and had never let her know that there was
such a thing as the daylight by which she had never once seen your face,óif you had
done that, and then, for a purpose had wanted her to understand the daylight and know all
about it, you would have been disappointed and angry?"
Miss Havisham, with her head in her hands, sat making a low moaning, and swaying herself
on her chair, but gave no answer. "Or," said Estella,ó"which is a nearer case,óif
you had taught her, from the dawn of her intelligence, with your utmost energy and might, that there
was such a thing as daylight, but that it was made to be her enemy and destroyer, and
she must always turn against it, for it had blighted you and would else blight her;óif
you had done this, and then, for a purpose, had wanted her to take naturally to the daylight
and she could not do it, you would have been disappointed and angry?"
Miss Havisham sat listening (or it seemed so, for I could not see her face), but still
made no answer. "So," said Estella, "I must be taken as I
have been made. The success is not mine, the failure is not mine, but the two together
make me." Miss Havisham had settled down, I hardly knew
how, upon the floor, among the faded bridal relics with which it was strewn. I took advantage
of the momentóI had sought one from the firstóto leave the room, after beseeching Estella's
attention to her, with a movement of my hand. When I left, Estella was yet standing by the
great chimney-piece, just as she had stood throughout. Miss Havisham's gray hair was
all adrift upon the ground, among the other bridal wrecks, and was a miserable sight to
see. It was with a depressed heart that I walked
in the starlight for an hour and more, about the courtyard, and about the brewery, and
about the ruined garden. When I at last took courage to return to the room, I found Estella
sitting at Miss Havisham's knee, taking up some stitches in one of those old articles
of dress that were dropping to pieces, and of which I have often been reminded since
by the faded tatters of old banners that I have seen hanging up in cathedrals. Afterwards,
Estella and I played at cards, as of yore,óonly we were skilful now, and played French games,óand
so the evening wore away, and I went to bed. I lay in that separate building across the
courtyard. It was the first time I had ever lain down to rest in Satis House, and sleep
refused to come near me. A thousand Miss Havishams haunted me. She was on this side of my pillow,
on that, at the head of the bed, at the foot, behind the half-opened door of the dressing-room,
in the dressing-room, in the room overhead, in the room beneath,óeverywhere. At last,
when the night was slow to creep on towards two o'clock, I felt that I absolutely could
no longer bear the place as a place to lie down in, and that I must get up. I therefore
got up and put on my clothes, and went out across the yard into the long stone passage,
designing to gain the outer courtyard and walk there for the relief of my mind. But
I was no sooner in the passage than I extinguished my candle; for I saw Miss Havisham going along
it in a ghostly manner, making a low cry. I followed her at a distance, and saw her
go up the staircase. She carried a bare candle in her hand, which she had probably taken
from one of the sconces in her own room, and was a most unearthly object by its light.
Standing at the bottom of the staircase, I felt the mildewed air of the feast-chamber,
without seeing her open the door, and I heard her walking there, and so across into her
own room, and so across again into that, never ceasing the low cry. After a time, I tried
in the dark both to get out, and to go back, but I could do neither until some streaks
of day strayed in and showed me where to lay my hands. During the whole interval, whenever
I went to the bottom of the staircase, I heard her footstep, saw her light pass above, and
heard her ceaseless low cry. Before we left next day, there was no revival
of the difference between her and Estella, nor was it ever revived on any similar occasion;
and there were four similar occasions, to the best of my remembrance. Nor, did Miss
Havisham's manner towards Estella in anywise change, except that I believed it to have
something like fear infused among its former characteristics.
It is impossible to turn this leaf of my life, without putting Bentley Drummle's name upon
it; or I would, very gladly. On a certain occasion when the Finches were
assembled in force, and when good feeling was being promoted in the usual manner by
nobody's agreeing with anybody else, the presiding Finch called the Grove to order, forasmuch
as Mr. Drummle had not yet toasted a lady; which, according to the solemn constitution
of the society, it was the brute's turn to do that day. I thought I saw him leer in an
ugly way at me while the decanters were going round, but as there was no love lost between
us, that might easily be. What was my indignant surprise when he called upon the company to
pledge him to "Estella!" "Estella who?" said I.
"Never you mind," retorted Drummle. "Estella of where?" said I. "You are bound
to say of where." Which he was, as a Finch. "Of Richmond, gentlemen," said Drummle, putting
me out of the question, "and a peerless beauty." Much he knew about peerless beauties, a mean,
miserable idiot! I whispered Herbert. "I know that lady," said Herbert, across the
table, when the toast had been honored. "Do you?" said Drummle.
"And so do I," I added, with a scarlet face. "Do you?" said Drummle. "O, Lord!"
This was the only retortóexcept glass or crockeryóthat the heavy creature was capable
of making; but, I became as highly incensed by it as if it had been barbed with wit, and
I immediately rose in my place and said that I could not but regard it as being like the
honorable Finch's impudence to come down to that Grove,ówe always talked about coming
down to that Grove, as a neat Parliamentary turn of expression,ódown to that Grove, proposing
a lady of whom he knew nothing. Mr. Drummle, upon this, starting up, demanded what I meant
by that? Whereupon I made him the extreme reply that I believed he knew where I was
to be found. Whether it was possible in a Christian country
to get on without blood, after this, was a question on which the Finches were divided.
The debate upon it grew so lively, indeed, that at least six more honorable members told
six more, during the discussion, that they believed they knew where they were to be found.
However, it was decided at last (the Grove being a Court of Honor) that if Mr. Drummle
would bring never so slight a certificate from the lady, importing that he had the honor
of her acquaintance, Mr. Pip must express his regret, as a gentleman and a Finch, for
"having been betrayed into a warmth which." Next day was appointed for the production
(lest our honor should take cold from delay), and next day Drummle appeared with a polite
little avowal in Estella's hand, that she had had the honor of dancing with him several
times. This left me no course but to regret that I had been "betrayed into a warmth which,"
and on the whole to repudiate, as untenable, the idea that I was to be found anywhere.
Drummle and I then sat snorting at one another for an hour, while the Grove engaged in indiscriminate
contradiction, and finally the promotion of good feeling was declared to have gone ahead
at an amazing rate. I tell this lightly, but it was no light thing
to me. For, I cannot adequately express what pain it gave me to think that Estella should
show any favor to a contemptible, clumsy, sulky ***, so very far below the average.
To the present moment, I believe it to have been referable to some pure fire of generosity
and disinterestedness in my love for her, that I could not endure the thought of her
stooping to that hound. No doubt I should have been miserable whomsoever she had favored;
but a worthier object would have caused me a different kind and degree of distress.
It was easy for me to find out, and I did soon find out, that Drummle had begun to follow
her closely, and that she allowed him to do it. A little while, and he was always in pursuit
of her, and he and I crossed one another every day. He held on, in a dull persistent way,
and Estella held him on; now with encouragement, now with discouragement, now almost flattering
him, now openly despising him, now knowing him very well, now scarcely remembering who
he was. The Spider, as Mr. Jaggers had called him,
was used to lying in wait, however, and had the patience of his tribe. Added to that,
he had a blockhead confidence in his money and in his family greatness, which sometimes
did him good service,óalmost taking the place of concentration and determined purpose. So,
the Spider, doggedly watching Estella, outwatched many brighter insects, and would often uncoil
himself and drop at the right nick of time. At a certain Assembly Ball at Richmond (there
used to be Assembly Balls at most places then), where Estella had outshone all other beauties,
this blundering Drummle so hung about her, and with so much toleration on her part, that
I resolved to speak to her concerning him. I took the next opportunity; which was when
she was waiting for Mrs. Blandley to take her home, and was sitting apart among some
flowers, ready to go. I was with her, for I almost always accompanied them to and from
such places. "Are you tired, Estella?"
"Rather, Pip." "You should be."
"Say rather, I should not be; for I have my letter to Satis House to write, before I go
to sleep." "Recounting to-night's triumph?" said I. "Surely
a very poor one, Estella." "What do you mean? I didn't know there had
been any." "Estella," said I, "do look at that fellow
in the corner yonder, who is looking over here at us."
"Why should I look at him?" returned Estella, with her eyes on me instead. "What is there
in that fellow in the corner yonder,óto use your words,óthat I need look at?"
"Indeed, that is the very question I want to ask you," said I. "For he has been hovering
about you all night." "Moths, and all sorts of ugly creatures,"
replied Estella, with a glance towards him, "hover about a lighted candle. Can the candle
help it?" "No," I returned; "but cannot the Estella
help it?" "Well!" said she, laughing, after a moment,
"perhaps. Yes. Anything you like." "But, Estella, do hear me speak. It makes
me wretched that you should encourage a man so generally despised as Drummle. You know
he is despised." "Well?" said she.
"You know he is as ungainly within as without. A deficient, ill-tempered, lowering, stupid
fellow." "Well?" said she.
"You know he has nothing to recommend him but money and a ridiculous roll of addle-headed
predecessors; now, don't you?" "Well?" said she again; and each time she
said it, she opened her lovely eyes the wider. To overcome the difficulty of getting past
that monosyllable, I took it from her, and said, repeating it with emphasis, "Well! Then,
that is why it makes me wretched." Now, if I could have believed that she favored
Drummle with any idea of making me-meówretched, I should have been in better heart about it;
but in that habitual way of hers, she put me so entirely out of the question, that I
could believe nothing of the kind. "Pip," said Estella, casting her glance over
the room, "don't be foolish about its effect on you. It may have its effect on others,
and may be meant to have. It's not worth discussing." "Yes it is," said I, "because I cannot bear
that people should say, 'she throws away her graces and attractions on a mere boor, the
lowest in the crowd.'" "I can bear it," said Estella.
"Oh! don't be so proud, Estella, and so inflexible." "Calls me proud and inflexible in this breath!"
said Estella, opening her hands. "And in his last breath reproached me for stooping to
a boor!" "There is no doubt you do," said I, something
hurriedly, "for I have seen you give him looks and smiles this very night, such as you never
give toóme." "Do you want me then," said Estella, turning
suddenly with a fixed and serious, if not angry, look, "to deceive and entrap you?"
"Do you deceive and entrap him, Estella?" "Yes, and many others,óall of them but you.
Here is Mrs. Brandley. I'll say no more."
And now that I have given the one chapter to the theme that so filled my heart, and
so often made it ache and ache again, I pass on unhindered, to the event that had impended
over me longer yet; the event that had begun to be prepared for, before I knew that the
world held Estella, and in the days when her baby intelligence was receiving its first
distortions from Miss Havisham's wasting hands. In the Eastern story, the heavy slab that
was to fall on the bed of state in the flush of conquest was slowly wrought out of the
quarry, the tunnel for the rope to hold it in its place was slowly carried through the
leagues of rock, the slab was slowly raised and fitted in the roof, the rope was rove
to it and slowly taken through the miles of hollow to the great iron ring. All being made
ready with much labor, and the hour come, the sultan was aroused in the dead of the
night, and the sharpened axe that was to sever the rope from the great iron ring was put
into his hand, and he struck with it, and the rope parted and rushed away, and the ceiling
fell. So, in my case; all the work, near and afar, that tended to the end, had been accomplished;
and in an instant the blow was struck, and the roof of my stronghold dropped upon me.