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Chapter II
SATURDAY morning was come, and all the
summer world was bright and fresh, and
brimming with life.
There was a song in every heart; and if
the heart was young the music issued at
the lips.
There was cheer in every face and a spring
in every step.
The locust-trees were in bloom and the
fragrance of the blossoms filled the air.
Cardiff Hill, beyond the village and above
it, was green with vegetation and it lay
just far enough away to seem a Delectable
Land, dreamy, reposeful, and inviting.
Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket
of whitewash and a long-handled brush.
He surveyed the fence, and all gladness
left him and a deep melancholy settled
down upon his spirit.
Thirty yards of board fence nine feet
high.
Life to him seemed hollow, and existence
but a burden.
Sighing, he dipped his brush and passed it
along the topmost plank; repeated the
operation; did it again; compared the
insignificant whitewashed streak with the
far-reaching continent of unwhitewashed
fence, and sat down on a tree-box
discouraged.
Jim came skipping out at the gate with a
tin pail, and singing Buffalo Gals.
Bringing water from the town pump had
always been hateful work in Tom's eyes,
before, but now it did not strike him so.
He remembered that there was company at
the pump.
White, mulatto, and *** boys and girls
were always there waiting their turns,
resting, trading playthings, quarrelling,
fighting, skylarking.
And he remembered that although the pump
was only a hundred and fifty yards off,
Jim never got back with a bucket of water
under an hour--and even then somebody
generally had to go after him.
Tom said:
"Say, Jim, I'll fetch the water if you'll
whitewash some."
Jim shook his head and said:
"Can't, Mars Tom.
Ole missis, she tole me I got to go an'
git dis water an' not stop foolin' roun'
wid anybody.
She say she spec' Mars Tom gwine to ax me
to whitewash, an' so she tole me go 'long
an' 'tend to my own business--she 'lowed
SHE'D 'tend to de whitewashin'."
"Oh, never you mind what she said, Jim.
That's the way she always talks.
Gimme the bucket--I won't be gone only a a
minute.
SHE won't ever know."
"Oh, I dasn't, Mars Tom.
Ole missis she'd take an' tar de head
off'n me.
'Deed she would."
"SHE!
She never licks anybody--whacks 'em over
the head with her thimble--and who cares
for that, I'd like to know.
She talks awful, but talk don't hurt--
anyways it don't if she don't cry.
Jim, I'll give you a marvel.
I'll give you a white alley!"
Jim began to waver.
"White alley, Jim!
And it's a bully taw."
"My!
Dat's a mighty gay marvel, I tell you!
But Mars Tom I's powerful 'fraid ole
missis--"
"And besides, if you will I'll show you my
sore toe."
Jim was only human--this attraction was
too much for him.
He put down his pail, took the white
alley, and bent over the toe with
absorbing interest while the bandage was
being unwound.
In another moment he was flying down the
street with his pail and a tingling rear,
Tom was whitewashing with vigor, and Aunt
Polly was retiring from the field with a
slipper in her hand and triumph in her
eye.
But Tom's energy did not last.
He began to think of the fun he had
planned for this day, and his sorrows
multiplied.
Soon the free boys would come tripping
along on all sorts of delicious
expeditions, and they would make a world
of fun of him for having to work--the very
thought of it burnt him like fire.
He got out his worldly wealth and examined
it--bits of toys, marbles, and trash;
enough to buy an exchange of WORK, maybe,
but not half enough to buy so much as half
an hour of pure freedom.
So he returned his straitened means to his
pocket, and gave up the idea of trying to
buy the boys.
At this dark and hopeless moment an
inspiration burst upon him!
Nothing less than a great, magnificent
inspiration.
He took up his brush and went tranquilly
to work.
Ben Rogers hove in sight presently--the
very boy, of all boys, whose ridicule he
had been dreading.
Ben's gait was the hop-skip-and-jump--
proof enough that his heart was light and
his anticipations high.
He was eating an apple, and giving a long,
melodious whoop, at intervals, followed by
a deep-toned ding-***-***, ding-***-
***, for he was personating a steamboat.
As he drew near, he slackened speed, took
the middle of the street, leaned far over
to starboard and rounded to ponderously
and with laborious pomp and circumstance--
for he was personating the Big Missouri,
and considered himself to be drawing nine
feet of water.
He was boat and captain and engine-bells
combined, so he had to imagine himself
standing on his own hurricane-deck giving
the orders and executing them:
"Stop her, sir!
Ting-a-ling-ling!"
The headway ran almost out, and he drew up
slowly toward the sidewalk.
"Ship up to back!
Ting-a-ling-ling!"
His arms straightened and stiffened down
his sides.
"Set her back on the stabboard!
Ting-a-ling-ling!
Chow!
ch-chow-wow!
Chow!"
His right hand, meantime, describing
stately circles--for it was representing a
forty-foot wheel.
"Let her go back on the labboard!
Ting-a-lingling!
Chow-ch-chow-chow!"
The left hand began to describe circles.
"Stop the stabboard!
Ting-a-ling-ling!
Stop the labboard!
Come ahead on the stabboard!
Stop her!
Let your outside turn over slow!
Ting-a-ling-ling!
Chow-ow-ow!
Get out that head-line!
LIVELY now!
Come--out with your spring-line--what're
you about there!
Take a turn round that stump with the
bight of it!
Stand by that stage, now--let her go!
Done with the engines, sir!
SH'T!
SH'T!"
(trying the gauge-***).
Tom went on whitewashing--paid no
attention to the steamboat.
Ben stared a moment and then said: "Hi-YI!
YOU'RE up a stump, ain't you!"
No answer.
Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye
of an artist, then he gave his brush
another gentle sweep and surveyed the
result, as before.
Ben ranged up alongside of him.
Tom's mouth watered for the apple, but he
stuck to his work.
Ben said:
"Hello, old chap, you got to work, hey?"
Tom wheeled suddenly and said:
"Why, it's you, Ben!
I warn't noticing."
"Say--I'm going in a-swimming, I am.
Don't you wish you could?
But of course you'd druther WORK--wouldn't
you?
Course you would!"
Tom contemplated the boy a bit, and said:
"What do you call work?"
"Why, ain't THAT work?"
Tom resumed his whitewashing, and answered
carelessly:
"Well, maybe it is, and maybe it ain't.
All I know, is, it suits Tom Sawyer."
"Oh come, now, you don't mean to let on
that you LIKE it?"
The brush continued to move.
"Like it?
Well, I don't see why I oughtn't to like
Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a
fence every day?"
That put the thing in a new light.
Ben stopped nibbling his apple.
Tom swept his brush daintily back and
forth--stepped back to note the effect--
added a touch here and there--criticised
the effect again--Ben watching every move
and getting more and more interested, more
and more absorbed.
Presently he said:
"Say, Tom, let ME whitewash a little."
Tom considered, was about to consent; but
he altered his mind:
"No--no--I reckon it wouldn't hardly do,
Ben.
You see, Aunt Polly's awful particular
about this fence--right here on the
street, you know --but if it was the back
fence I wouldn't mind and SHE wouldn't.
Yes, she's awful particular about this
fence; it's got to be done very careful; I
reckon there ain't one boy in a thousand,
maybe two thousand, that can do it the way
it's got to be done."
"No--is that so?
Oh come, now--lemme just try.
Only just a little--I'd let YOU, if you
was me, Tom."
"Ben, I'd like to, honest ***; but Aunt
Polly--well, Jim wanted to do it, but she
wouldn't let him; Sid wanted to do it, and
she wouldn't let Sid.
Now don't you see how I'm fixed?
If you was to tackle this fence and
anything was to happen to it--"
"Oh, shucks, I'll be just as careful.
Now lemme try.
Say--I'll give you the core of my apple."
"Well, here--No, Ben, now don't.
I'm afeard--"
"I'll give you ALL of it!"
Tom gave up the brush with reluctance in
his face, but alacrity in his heart.
And while the late steamer Big Missouri
worked and sweated in the sun, the retired
artist sat on a barrel in the shade close
by, dangled his legs, munched his apple,
and planned the slaughter of more
innocents.
There was no lack of material; boys
happened along every little while; they
came to jeer, but remained to whitewash.
By the time Ben was *** out, Tom had
traded the next chance to Billy Fisher for
a kite, in good repair; and when he played
out, Johnny Miller bought in for a dead
rat and a string to swing it with--and so
on, and so on, hour after hour.
And when the middle of the afternoon came,
from being a poor poverty-stricken boy in
the morning, Tom was literally rolling in
wealth.
He had besides the things before
mentioned, twelve marbles, part of a jews-
harp, a piece of blue bottle-glass to look
through, a spool cannon, a key that
wouldn't unlock anything, a fragment of
chalk, a glass stopper of a decanter, a
tin soldier, a couple of tadpoles, six
fire-crackers, a kitten with only one eye,
a brass doorknob, a dog-collar--but no
dog--the handle of a knife, four pieces of
orange-peel, and a dilapidated old window
sash.
He had had a nice, good, idle time all the
while--plenty of company --and the fence
had three coats of whitewash on it!
If he hadn't run out of whitewash he would
have bankrupted every boy in the village.
Tom said to himself that it was not such a
hollow world, after all.
He had discovered a great law of human
action, without knowing it--namely, that
in order to make a man or a boy covet a
thing, it is only necessary to make the
thing difficult to attain.
If he had been a great and wise
philosopher, like the writer of this book,
he would now have comprehended that Work
consists of whatever a body is OBLIGED to
do, and that Play consists of whatever a
body is not obliged to do.
And this would help him to understand why
constructing artificial flowers or
performing on a tread-mill is work, while
rolling ten-pins or climbing Mont Blanc is
only amusement.
There are wealthy gentlemen in England who
drive four-horse passenger-coaches twenty
or thirty miles on a daily line, in the
summer, because the privilege costs them
considerable money; but if they were
offered wages for the service, that would
turn it into work and then they would
resign.
The boy mused awhile over the substantial
change which had taken place in his
worldly circumstances, and then wended
toward headquarters to report.