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The awareness of oneself is self-awareness.
I call these properties self-awareness
I think we have particularities compared to other species
I'll go back to the evolutionary frame
Every species has its own characteristics
When one see the tree of life, one sees that, if species are created
it's because they have developed genuine, unique characteristics
Every species has them
If not, one wouldn't be able to tell between them
One can tell between them because they have similar characteristics
And we, of course, have them, and probably exacerbated by comparison to other species
There's still a lot of research to be done regarding self-awareness
Many organisms are aware of belonging to a certain species
In fact, they don't attack members of their own species, but those of others
one could say those are innate mechanisms which lead them
to recognize other members of their species, for example those with which they mate
Our species, even though there's research to be done
is a species which is aware of who belongs to it or not
which is common to the rest of species
but it's also aware of itself
That's self-awareness
That consciousness of singularity, is it generalized to other species?
It has to be researched
The separations aren't always clear
and maybe one can speak about a certain degree of self-awareness in other species
which are philogenetically close to us, but not at the same level
Awareness of freedom, of death
to what extent can we say those are properties unique to us and not others?
Probably some are
Language
Communication happens in many species, I would say in all of them, no matter how elementary
There are very mechanical forms of communication, of signaling
And other, mechanical too, very elaborated forms of communication between members of species
What we do goes beyond that, because language is more than communication
Language is a tool which is, probably, genuinely human
I haven't thought deeply about this, but...
I say language, not communication
In the dynamics of life, our species has evolved unique characteristics
A very important one is self-awareness
It's a double-edged sword, as Dawkins says
It's a great tool for saving those replicators, our genes
Dawkin's message is that it's a great evolutionary invention for genes to have created
beings which are able to think
since they are good systems that allow for the transmission of the replicators we have inside
which are the genes
In The selfish gene, he says we are slaves to our own genes
and we're not willing to recognize it because this property, self-awareness
has been generated in us which is apparently over them
This way they make sure they can be transmitted
because being self-aware leads you to say you'd like to stay alive
leave an offspring
which deep down means passing forward your replicators
I'm not sure if it is a good thesis, of course
there's no way yet to prove it, but it's quite interesting