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good evening, Mr. Prime Minister, it'll be one moment for President Obama.
Introducing the Prime Minister. Mr. Harley: We're here in the West Wing of
the White House inside the White House Situation Room.
We host about 25 conferences a day here in the Situation Room
and some 250 guests attending the different meetings
throughout the day. In a month, that's over 5,000 visitors and
attendees to the different meetings that we have here.
It's a state of the art facility -- the ability to conduct video
teleconferences with 1,700 or 1,800 entities throughout the world.
Mr. Reed: This is an interagency meeting on the H1N1 pandemic,
so it has interagency representatives from the
Executive Branch -- departments and agencies. They have the technology here and the capability
to bring in other departments and agencies electronically
as apposed to having folks face to face.
Mr. Harley: The White House Situation Room was created in May of 1961 by
the then National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy.
They had a voracious appentite for information, particularly President Kennedy.
in response to that need, they felt the desire to create a
communications center here within the White House.
In 2007, the White House Situation Room underwent a major
renovation which greatly expanded the square footage and
the capabilities of the White House Situation Room.
It went from one principal conference room the three
principal conference rooms. This is the large conference room where the
President Holds the National Security Council meetings.
This is the President's chair. He controls the video options, including the
microphones. Now, the traditional lineup of seats is baased
on the seniority of the different Cabinet members attending
the meeting. Tied to the Executive Conference Room is a
small breakout room designed to enable the President to take one
or two people into a conference room to have a small one-on-one
session with them. And all of the feel that you see here --
the types of wood -- are designed to replicate the other entities
at which the President would participate; places like Air
Force One and Camp David, so that wherever the President
is, the feel is the same -- having the same texture
and sound around him One of the cool features of this particular
room in the White House Situation Room is the opportunity to
provide privacy for the President if he's making a Head of
State phone call from the Situation Room itself.
And what we'll do is we'll be able to fog the windows to give
him that level of privacy. So throughout the White House Situation Room,
you have a number of phone tubes -- or we call them
"Superman tubes" -- with the capability to have unclassified
telephones as wall as top secret telephone capability.
This is the "watch floor" of the White House Situation Room and
the watch floor's commodity is situational awareness.
We're a fusion center, meaning that we fuse approximately
2,000 pieces of information every day. We produce three daily reports directly for
the President and it's basically a situational awareness update,
perhaps since the last time the President had an opportinuty to
assimilate any additional information. The room that you see behind me is called
the "surge room" and that's where we literally surge personnel
in a crisis. We keep the phones and the computers always
on so that we can provide instant access and start fusing
information to provide a summary for the decision makers
in the White House so that they can make the decisions
in response to that situation or crisis.
And hence the clever name, Situation Room. One-third of the personnel come from the Intelligence
community, one-third come from the Department of Homeland
Security and the remainder como from the U.S. military.
We are sent here because we're apolitical we're not Democrats, we're not Republicans;
we're here to support our nation and the President of the United
States and the institution of the presidency. And all of the people who work in the White
House Situation Room are simply the best and the brightest
that this nation can offer and they do the very best job that they
can do. Wolf Blitzer sits about a mile away, i think,
in his Situation Room, but not the White House Situation Room.