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WASHINGTON - The White House press secretary, Sean Spicer, set off an intense backlash on Tuesday when he suggested that President Bashar al-Assad of Syria was guilty of acts worse than Hitler and asserted that Hitler had not used chemical weapons, ignoring the use of gas chambers at concentration camps during the Holocaust.
American officials accuse the Syrian president of using sarin gas, a lethal chemical weapon, in an attack on a rebel-held area of Idlib Province last week that killed dozens, many of them children
âWe didnât use chemical weapons in World War II,â Mr. Spicer said. âYou know, you had someone as despicable as Hitler who didnât even sink to using chemical weapons.â
âSo you have to, if you are Russia, ask yourself: Is this a country and a regime that you want to align yourself with?â
The White House charged Tuesday that Russia had sought to cover up the Syrian governmentâs role in the chemical attack
âI think when you come to sarin gas, he was not using the gas on his own people the same way that Assad is doing,â Mr. Spicer said, incorrectly, before mentioning âHolocaust centers,â an apparent reference to Nazi death camps
160,000 to 180,000 Jews killed by the Nazis were from Germany, according to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Mr. Spicerâs explanation drew gasps from reporters in the briefing room. The remarks almost immediately elicited outrage on social media and correctives from scholars of the Holocaust
âHistorically, itâs just wrong,â said Deborah Lipstadt, a leading historian of the Holocaust and a professor at Emory University in Atlanta. Mr. Spicer âshould not be making comparisons,â Dr. Lipstadt said. âItâs, at the best, not thought out, and at the worst, shows a latent anti-Semitism.â
Shortly after his briefing, Mr. Spicer again tried to clarify his comments, saying in a statement that he was not âtrying to lessen the horrendous nature of the Holocaust.â
âI was trying to draw a distinction of the tactic of using airplanes to drop chemical weapons on population centers,â he said. âAny attack on innocent people is reprehensible and inexcusable.â
But the clarification did not quiet calls from some corners, including from Representative Nancy Pelosi of California, the Democratic leader, for Mr. Trump to fire Mr. Spicer
By Tuesday evening, Mr. Spicer was on CNN, offering a contrite apology. âI was trying to draw a comparison for which there shouldnât have been one,â he said
On Monday, he said that the president would retaliate against Syria not only if it used chemical weapons, but also barrel bombs
âIf you gas a baby, if you put a barrel bomb into innocent people, I think you will see a response from this president,â Mr. Spicer said.
Barrel bombs are the Assad governmentâs preferred tool of mass killing
Syrian forces dropped more than 12,000 of them in 2016, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights. Mr. Spicerâs comments, if taken literally, would signal a much broader American intervention in Syriaâs civil war
Mr. Spicer also said twice on Tuesday that Iran was a âfailed state,â lumping it in with North Korea and Syria
Iran, though an adversary of the United States with a history of repression, is a robust, functioning state.