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This first chapter of Thinking and Destiny is intended
to introduce to you only a few of the subjects that
the book deals with. Many of the subjects will seem
strange. Some of them may be startling. You may find that
they all encourage thoughtful consideration. As you become
familiar with the thought, and think your way through the
book, you will find that it becomes increasingly clear, and
that you are in process of developing an understanding of certain fundamental but heretofore mysterious
facts of life—and particularly about yourself.
The book explains the purpose of life. That purpose
is not merely to find happiness, either here or hereafter.
Neither is it to “save” one’s soul. The real purpose of life,
the purpose that will satisfy both sense and reason, is this:
that each one of us will be progressively conscious in ever
higher degrees in being conscious; that is, conscious of
nature, and in and through and beyond nature. By nature
is meant all that one can be made conscious of through
the senses. The book also introduces you to yourself.
It brings you the message about yourself: your mysterious
self that inhabits your body. Perhaps you have always identified
yourself with and as your body; and when you try to think
of yourself you therefore think of your bodily mechanism.
By force of habit you have spoken of your body as “I,” as
“myself.” You are accustomed to use such expressions as “when
I was born,” and “when I die”; and “I saw myself
in the glass,” and “I rested myself,” “I cut myself,” and
so on, when in reality it is your body that you speak of. To understand
what you are you must first see clearly the distinction
between yourself and the body you live in. The fact that you
use the term “my body” as readily as you use any of those
just quoted would suggest that you are not altogether unprepared to make this
important distinction. You should know that you are not your body;
you should know that your body is not you. You
should know this because, when you think about it, you
realize that your body is very different today from what it
was when, in childhood, you first became conscious of it. During the
years that you have lived in your body you have
been aware that it has been changing: in its passing through
its childhood and adolescence and youth, and into its present
condition, it has changed greatly. And you recognize
that as your body has matured there have been gradual changes
in your view of the world and your attitude toward life.
But throughout these changes you have remained you: that
is, you have been conscious of yourself as being the same
self, the identical I, all the while. Your reflection on this
simple truth compels you to realize that you definitely
are not and cannot be your body; rather, that your body is a
physical organism that you live in; a living nature mechanism
that you are operating; an animal that you are trying to
understand, to train and master.
You know how your body came into this world; but how
you came into your body you do not know. You did not come
into it until some time after it was born; a year, perhaps,
or several years; but of this fact you know little or nothing,
because your memory of your body began only after you had
come into your body. You know something about the material
of which your ever-changing body is composed; but what it is
that you are you do not know; you are not yet conscious as
what you are in your body. You know the name by which your
body is distinguished from the bodies of others; and this you
have learned to think of as your name. What is important
is, that you should know, not who you are as a personality,
but what you are as an individual—conscious of yourself,
but not yet conscious as yourself, an unbroken identity. You
know that your body lives, and you quite reasonably expect
that it will die; for it is a fact that every living human body
dies in time. Your body had a beginning, and it will have an
end; and from beginning to end it is subject to the laws of
the world of phenomena, of change, of time. You, however,
are not in the same way subject to the laws that affect your body. Although your body
changes the material of which it is composed oftener than you change the costumes
with which you clothe it, your identity does not change.
You are ever the same you.
As you ponder these truths you find that, however you
might try, you cannot think that you yourself will ever come
to an end, any more than you can think that you yourself
ever had a beginning. This is because your identity is beginningless
and endless; the real I, the Self that you feel, is
immortal and changeless, forever beyond the reach of the
phenomena of change, of time, of death. But what this your
mysterious identity is, you do not know. When you ask yourself, “What do I know that
I am?” the presence of your identity will eventually
cause you to answer in some such manner as this: “Whatever
it is that I am, I know that at least I am conscious;
I am conscious at least of being conscious.” And continuing
from this fact you may say: “Therefore I am conscious that
I am. I am conscious, moreover, that I am I; and that
I am no other. I am conscious that this my identity that
I am conscious of—this distinct I-ness and selfness that
I clearly feel—does not change throughout my life, though everything
else that I am conscious of seems to be in a state of
constant change.” Proceeding from this you may say: “I do
not yet know what this mysterious unchanging I is; but I am
conscious that in this human body, of which I am conscious during
my waking hours, there is something which is conscious;
something that feels and desires and thinks, but that
does not change; a conscious something that wills and impels
this body to act, yet obviously is not the body. Clearly this
conscious something, whatever it is, is myself.”
Thus, by thinking, you come to regard yourself no
longer as a body bearing a name and certain other distinguishing
features, but as the conscious self in the body.
The conscious self in the body is called, in this book, the
doer-in-the-body. The doer-in-the-body is the subject with
which the book is particularly concerned. You therefore will
find it helpful, as you read the book, to think of yourself
as an embodied doer; to look upon yourself as an immortal
doer in a human body. As you learn to think of yourself
as a doer, as the doer in your body, you will be taking an important step toward understanding
the mystery of yourself and of others.