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Cooking or cookery is the art of preparing food for consumption with the use of heat
Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends
The way that cooking takes place also depends on the skill and type of training an individual cook has
Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, most notably with Ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice
Sushi also uses a similar chemical reaction between fish and the acidic content of rice glazed with vinegar.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans, and scientists believe the advent of cooking played an important role in human evolution
Most anthropologists believe that cooking fires first developed around 250,000 years ago
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients
New inventions and technologies, such as pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques
Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation.