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Sukadeva Gosvami continued: O Maharaja Pariksit, when the yamala-arjuna trees fell, all the
cowherd men in the neighborhood, hearing the fierce sound and fearing thunderbolts, went
to the spot. There they saw the fallen yamala-arjuna trees
on the ground, but they were bewildered because even though they could directly perceive that
the trees had fallen, they could not trace out the cause for their having done so.
Krsna was bound by the rope to the ulukhala, the mortar, which He was dragging. But how
could He have pulled down the trees? Who had actually done it? Where was the source for
this incident? Considering all these astounding things, the cowherd men were doubtful and
bewildered. Then all the cowherd boys said: It is Krsna
who has done this. When He was in between the two trees, the mortar fell crosswise.
Krsna dragged the mortar, and the two trees fell down. After that, two beautiful men came
out of the trees. We have seen this with our own eyes.
Because of intense paternal affection, the cowherd men, headed by Nanda, could not believe
that Krsna could have uprooted the trees in such a wonderful way. Therefore they could
not put their faith in the words of the boys. Some of the men, however, were in doubt. “Since
Krsna was predicted to equal Narayana,” they thought, “it might be that He could
have done it.” When Nanda Maharaja saw his own son bound
with ropes to the wooden mortar and dragging it, he smiled and released Krsna from His
bonds. The gopis would say, “If You dance, my dear
Krsna, then I shall give You half a sweetmeat.” By saying these words or by clapping their
hands, all the gopis encouraged Krsna in different ways. At such times, although He was the supremely
powerful Personality of Godhead, He would smile and dance according to their desire,
as if He were a wooden doll in their hands. Sometimes He would sing very loudly, at their
bidding. In this way, Krsna came completely under the control of the gopis.
Sometimes mother Yasoda and her gopi friends would tell Krsna, “Bring this article”
or “Bring that article.” Sometimes they would order Him to bring a wooden plank, wooden
shoes or a wooden measuring pot, and Krsna, when thus ordered by the mothers, would try
to bring them. Sometimes, however, as if unable to raise these things, He would touch them
and stand there. Just to invite the pleasure of His relatives, He would strike His body
with His arms to show that He had sufficient strength.
To pure devotees throughout the world who could understand His activities, the Supreme
Personality of Godhead, Krsna, exhibited how much He can be subdued by His devotees, His
servants. In this way He increased the pleasure of the Vrajavasis by His childhood activities.
Once a woman selling fruit was calling, “O inhabitants of Vrajabhumi, if you want to
purchase some fruits, come here!” Upon hearing this, Krsna immediately took some grains and
went to barter as if He needed some fruits. While Krsna was going to the fruit vendor
very hastily, most of the grains He was holding fell. Nonetheless, the fruit vendor filled
Krsna’s hands with fruits, and her fruit basket was immediately filled with jewels
and gold. Once, after the uprooting of the yamala-arjuna
trees, Rohinidevi went to call Rama and Krsna, who had both gone to the riverside and were
playing with the other boys with deep attention. Because of being too attached to playing with
the other boys, Krsna and Balarama did not return upon being called by Rohini. Therefore
Rohini sent mother Yasoda to call Them back, because mother Yasoda was more affectionate
to Krsna and Balarama. Krsna and Balarama, being attached to Their
play, were playing with the other boys although it was very late. Therefore mother Yasoda
called Them back for lunch. Because of her ecstatic love and affection for Krsna and
Balarama, milk flowed from her ***. Mother Yasoda said: My dear son Krsna, lotus-eyed
Krsna, come here and drink the milk of my breast. My dear darling, You must be very
tired because of hunger and the fatigue of playing so long. There is no need to play
any more. My dear Baladeva, best of our family, please
come immediately with Your younger brother, Krsna. You both ate in the morning, and now
You ought to eat something more. Nanda Maharaja, the King of Vraja, is now
waiting to eat. O my dear son Balarama, he is waiting for You. Therefore, come back to
please us. All the boys playing with You and Krsna should now go to their homes.
Mother Yasoda further told Krsna: My dear son, because of playing all day, Your body
has become covered with dust and sand. Therefore, come back, take Your bath and cleanse Yourself.
Today the moon is conjoined with the auspicious star of Your birth. Therefore, be pure and
give cows in charity to the brahmanas. Just see how all Your playmates of Your own
age have been cleansed and decorated with beautiful ornaments by their mothers. You
should come here, and after You have taken Your bath, eaten Your lunch and been decorated
with ornaments, You may play with Your friends again.
My dear Maharaja Pariksit, because of intense love and affection, mother Yasoda, Krsna’s
mother, considered Krsna, who was at the peak of all opulences, to be her own son. Thus
she took Krsna by the hand, along with Balarama, and brought Them home, where she performed
her duties by fully bathing Them, dressing Them and feeding Them.
Sri Sukadeva Gosvami continued: Then one time, having seen the great disturbances in Brhadvana,
all the elderly persons among the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Maharaja, assembled and
began to consider what to do to stop the continuous disturbing situations in Vraja.
At this meeting of all the inhabitants of Gokula, a cowherd man named Upananda, who
was the most mature in age and knowledge and was very experienced according to time, circumstances
and country, made this suggestion for the benefit of Rama and Krsna.
He said: My dear friends the cowherd men, in order to do good to this place, Gokula,
we should leave it, because so many disturbances are always occurring here, just for the purpose
of killing Rama and Krsna. The child Krsna, simply by the mercy of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead, was somehow or other rescued from the hands of the Raksasi
Putana, who was determined to kill Him. Then, again by the mercy of the Supreme Godhead,
the handcart missed falling upon the child. Then again, the demon Trnavarta, in the form
of a whirlwind, took the child away into the dangerous sky to kill Him, but the demon fell
down onto a slab of stone. In that case also, by the mercy of Lord Visnu or His associates,
the child was saved. Even the other day, neither Krsna nor any
of His playmates died from the falling of the two trees, although the children were
near the trees or even between them. This also is to be considered the mercy of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead. All these incidents are being caused by some
unknown demon. Before he comes here to create another disturbance, it is our duty to go
somewhere else with the boys until there are no more disturbances.
Between Nandesvara and Mahavana is a place named Vrndavana. This place is very suitable
because it is lush with grass, plants and creepers for the cows and other animals. It
has nice gardens and tall mountains and is full of facilities for the happiness of all
the gopas and gopis and our animals. Therefore, let us immediately go today. There
is no need to wait any further. If you agree to my proposal, let us prepare all the bullock
carts and put the cows in front of us, and let us go there.
Upon hearing this advice from Upananda, the cowherd men unanimously agreed. “Very nice,”
they said. “Very nice.” Thus they sorted out their household affairs, placed their
clothing and other paraphernalia on the carts, and immediately started for Vrndavana.
Keeping all the old men, women, children and household paraphernalia on the bullock carts
and keeping all the cows in front, the cowherd men picked up their bows and arrows with great
care and sounded bugles made of horn. O King Pariksit, in this way, with bugles vibrating
all around, the cowherd men, accompanied by their priests, began their journey.
The cowherd women, riding on the bullock carts, were dressed very nicely with excellent garments,
and their bodies, especially their ***, were decorated with fresh kunkuma powder.
As they rode, they began to chant with great pleasure the pastimes of Krsna.
Thus hearing about the pastimes of Krsna and Balarama with great pleasure, mother Yasoda
and Rohinidevi, so as not to be separated from Krsna and Balarama for even a moment,
got up with Them on one bullock cart. In this situation, they all looked very beautiful.
In this way they entered Vrndavana, where it is always pleasing to live in all seasons.
They made a temporary place to inhabit by placing their bullock carts around them in
the shape of a half moon. O King Pariksit, when Rama and Krsna saw Vrndavana,
Govardhana and the banks of the River Yamuna, They both enjoyed great pleasure.
In this way, Krsna and Balarama, acting like small boys and talking in half-broken language,
gave transcendental pleasure to all the inhabitants of Vraja. In due course of time, They became
old enough to take care of the calves. Not far away from Their residential quarters,
both Krsna and Balarama, equipped with all kinds of playthings, played with other cowherd
boys and began to tend the small calves. Sometimes Krsna and Balarama would play on
Their flutes, sometimes They would throw ropes and stones devised for getting fruits from
the trees, sometimes They would throw only stones, and sometimes, Their ankle bells tinkling,
They would play football with fruits like bael and amalaki. Sometimes They would cover
Themselves with blankets and imitate cows and bulls and fight with one another, roaring
loudly, and sometimes They would imitate the voices of the animals. In this way They enjoyed
sporting, exactly like two ordinary human children.
One day while Rama and Krsna, along with Their playmates, were tending the calves on the
bank of the River Yamuna, another demon arrived there, desiring to kill Them.
When the Supreme Personality of Godhead saw that the demon had assumed the form of a calf
and entered among the groups of other calves, He pointed out to Baladeva, “Here is another
demon.” Then He very slowly approached the demon, as if He did not understand the demon’s
intentions. Thereafter, Sri Krsna caught the demon by
the hind legs and tail, twirled the demon’s whole body very strongly until the demon was
dead, and threw him into the top of a kapittha tree, which then fell down, along with the
body of the demon, who had assumed a great form.
Upon seeing the dead body of the demon, all the cowherd boys exclaimed, “Well done,
Krsna! Very good, very good! Thank You.” In the upper planetary system, all the demigods
were pleased, and therefore they showered flowers on the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
After the killing of the demon, Krsna and Balarama finished Their breakfast in the morning,
and while continuing to take care of the calves, They wandered here and there. Krsna and Balarama,
the Supreme Personalities of Godhead, who maintain the entire creation, now took charge
of the calves as if cowherd boys. One day all the boys, including Krsna and
Balarama, each boy taking his own group of calves, brought the calves to a reservoir
of water, desiring to allow them to drink. After the animals drank water, the boys drank
water there also. Right by the reservoir, the boys saw a gigantic
body resembling a mountain peak broken and struck down by a thunderbolt. They were afraid
even to see such a huge living being. That great-bodied demon was named Bakasura.
He had assumed the body of a duck with a very sharp beak. Having come there, he immediately
swallowed Krsna. When Balarama and the other boys saw that
Krsna had been devoured by the gigantic duck, they became almost unconscious, like senses
without life. Krsna, who was the father of Lord Brahma but
who was acting as the son of a cowherd man, became like fire, burning the root of the
demon’s throat, and the demon Bakasura immediately disgorged Him. When the demon saw that Krsna,
although having been swallowed, was unharmed, he immediately attacked Krsna again with his
sharp beak. When Krsna, the leader of the Vaisnavas, saw
that the demon Bakasura, the friend of Kamsa, was endeavoring to attack Him, with His arms
He captured the demon by the two halves of the beak, and in the presence of all the cowherd
boys Krsna very easily bifurcated Him, as a child splits a blade of virana grass. By
thus killing the demon, Krsna very much pleased the denizens of heaven.
At that time, the celestial denizens of the higher planetary system showered mallika-puspa,
flowers grown in Nandana-kanana, upon Krsna, the enemy of Bakasura. They also congratulated
Him by sounding celestial kettledrums and conchshells and by offering prayers. Seeing
this, the cowherd boys were struck with wonder. Just as the senses are pacified when consciousness
and life return, so when Krsna was freed from this danger, all the boys, including Balarama,
thought that their life had been restored. They embraced Krsna in good consciousness,
and then they collected their own calves and returned to Vrajabhumi, where they declared
the incident loudly. When the cowherd men and women heard about
the killing of Bakasura in the forest, they were very much astonished. Upon seeing Krsna
and hearing the story, they received Krsna very eagerly, thinking that Krsna and the
other boys had returned from the mouth of death. Thus they looked upon Krsna and the
boys with silent eyes, not wanting to turn their eyes aside now that the boys were safe.
The cowherd men, headed by Nanda Maharaja, began to contemplate: It is very astonishing
that although this boy Krsna has many times faced many varied causes of death, by the
grace of the Supreme Personality of Godhead it was these causes of fear that were killed,
instead of Him. Although the causes of death, the daityas,
were very fierce, they could not kill this boy Krsna. Rather, because they came to kill
innocent boys, as soon as they approached they themselves were killed, exactly like
flies attacking a fire. The words of persons in full knowledge of
Brahman never become untrue. It is very wonderful that whatever Gargamuni predicted we are now
actually experiencing in all detail. In this way all the cowherd men, headed by
Nanda Maharaja, enjoyed topics about the pastimes of Krsna and Balarama with great transcendental
pleasure, and they could not even perceive material tribulations.
In this way Krsna and Balarama passed Their childhood age in Vrajabhumi by engaging in
activities of childish play, such as playing hide-and-seek, constructing a make-believe
bridge on the ocean, and jumping here and there like monkeys.