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This short tutorial from UAB Lister Hill Library will demonstrate how to manage citation styles using the Zotero style manager.
Zotero comes with the most common bibliographic styles
Zotero comes with the most common bibliographic styles, but there are many more available to download.
Managing your styles is almost seamless while using the Zotero
Firefox extension. Let’s take a look.
To see the styles
To see the styles in your library, click on the “Actions”
gear icon, choose preferences
and make sure it opens under “Cite.”
Choose styles.
To delete styles that you will never use,
select one or more styles, and you can use the
command, shift or control key for that,
and the press the minus button. Confirm
and you will have only the styles
you are interested in using in your library.
Choose “Get additional styles” to find a style
that you need.
For example, the author instructions for the
journal “Neurosurgery” specify that authors using
reference software other than EndNote should use the JAMA style.
So we can look for JAMA
and when you get there
You can click on it and then
click “Install.”
JAMA is now in
your Style Manager.
Returning to the Style Repository, you can browse
for styles. This is useful if there is no exact style
for the journal that you need. Instead, you can look for a similar one.
Choose medicine, and then to reduce the
the number of styles to look at, choose “show only unique styles.”
Now scroll down and you can
hover to see what the style will look like.
For example, see Analgesia and Anesthesia.
I’ve hovered over the title, and if you are looking for a numeric
style, with journal titles abbreviated and italicized,
this one might work for you or be close enough for you to modify.
This hidden “view Source” icon
brings up the code
so from here, you can download it
to your computer and then open it in a text reader to
modify.
Last, lets see how to
add a style that is not in the directory. Perhaps you
or your colleague has modified a style. This
document will have a .csl file extension.
So the first thing you are going to do is navigate to the file.
I’ve put it over here on my desktop. Then, drag it
to your browser window. You are asked to
confirm that you want to install it, so click on “Install.”
Now, going back to my style manager,
you can see that I have installed Surgical Neurology International
into my Style Manager.
For those of you using the Standalone version
for another browser, (I use Chrome,)
you will be able to do the same functions, but with a couple
of more steps. You will start in your style manager,
…again, “Preferences” under the Gear icon,
Styles under Cite...
The main difference is that you will open,
save, and import everything using the +. To add
styles from the Style Repository, you’ll need
to do “View Source”
and then right click, save as
and change this to a CSL file.
Now use the + icon, select
your style, open, and
install. You will use that same process
to install files on your desktop that were made by
others or yourself.
and not in the Style Repository.
If you want to learn more about modifying CSL
files or have other questions about using Zotero,
please see the links in the Lister Hill Library guide
to using Zotero.