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Your Mac uses two main methods of wireless connectivity.
Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
Wi-Fi is used to connect to a wireless network.
By clicking on the Wi-Fi menu in the Menu Bar,
you're provided with a list Wi-Fi networks your computer can connect to.
In this case, this network has a lock
which means it requires a password. Upon providing the correct password,
your Mac will then connect and show a signal strength in terms of quantities of
bars.
At any point, you can switch to a different network,
or you can turn W-Fi off if you're not going to be using Wi-Fi
for an extended period of time. Wi-Fi
may also be useful for transferring data between Apple computers
using AirDrop. If you're using a desktop computer,
such as an iMac or a Mac Pro, you may not need to use Wi-Fi
if you have an Ethernet cable connected directly in,
which is a wired method of using the internet.
Bluetooth allows you to connect your Mac to other Bluetooth devices
such as wireless mice, keyboards,
or speakers.
If you aren't pairing a Mac with other Bluetooth devices, it's recommended to
turn that off by clicking on the Bluetooth menu
and selecting "Turn Bluetooth Off." This
will save battery life if you're using a laptop.