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From the towering Sierras to the windswept coastline, California is a state of great beauty and promise.
But with a landscape checkered with earthquake faults, floodplains, and dense wilderness
California is also home to nature's fury.
In the wake of the devastating 1991 East Bay Hills fire
California adopted the Standardized Emergency Management System
Today, SEMS is California's organizational tool used at local and state levels
to ensure coordinated management of emergencies
The system works because it incorporates the Incident Command System
which allows for a coordinated, field-level response to an emergency...
Multi-agency coordination, to ensure that multiple agencies affected by the disaster are working together...
Mutual Aid - a "neighbor-helping-neighbor" system that draws resources and personnel from unaffected areas...
And an Operational Area concept for a county and its subdivisions to coordinate the response to a disaster.
Following the devastation of 9/11, the federal government decided to use SEMS
as a model for its new National Incident Management System.
*explosion*
When a disaster strikes, SEMS is utilized in the field as first responders establish an incident command structure.
Through a single incident commander - or unified command - management of the emergency remains at the field level
Through SEMS, field-level incident commanders and local emergency managers are continually supported
at all levels of government in their response activities.
At Operational Area Emergency Operations Centers, resources are managed from within a county.
At State Regional Emergency Operations Centers, information and resources from among operational areas are coordinated.
Ensuring that local emergency managers receive the full support of the state is the responsibility of
the State Operations Center at the California Emergency Management Agency's headquarters in Sacramento.
The SOC maintains a 24-hour vigil during every major emergency.
Key players from all relevant state agencies are brought together to work together
to guarantee the issues and needs from the impacted area are handled quickly and effectively.
This includes managing the movement of federal assets and military equipment
in coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
As a disaster moves from response to recovery, local government officials maintain control and oversight.
Local involvement is key in California as Cal EMA works with FEMA.
California's dynamic emergency management system will continue to guide the first responders
and emergency managers charged with protecting the people of California.