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Hello again. This is Ian with another
"English Video for You"
So how are you today? I hope you are well
I'm feeling very well, thank you.
OK. In this video I'm going to explain the difference between
object questions and subject questions
I'm going to show you what they are
and how and why we use them.
OK? .... right let's get started.
OK. Now... the first thing is to remind you
of the "standard" questions in English
The standard question in English uses ..
an auxiliary; a subject ... and a principle verb
and the verb "to be" does the inversion of the subject and the verb:
Are you happy? -> You are happy
It is a table. -> Is it a table?
The other verb forms, all the other verb forms
should have these 3 elements
Remember! I told you: Auxiliary; subject; principle verb
So we can say:
Where do you live?
Have you seen the new film by Spielberg?
It doesn't matter:
Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous, Present Perfect etc
They use this form
BUT! There are the 3 elements I told you.
We need the three 3 elements in the correct order
or we CANNOT use this system.
If we don't have the SUBJECT, we can't use this system
So, when we want to know WHO [or what] was doing something,
who did something, who is going to do something
then we don't know the subject, so this will be the "SUBJECT question"
Let me give you a very clear example:
Let's imagine (uuum) OK ... we have three teachers
We have John, we have Marie and we have Anna
John is an English teacher, he teaches English
Marie is a French teacher, she teaches French
and Anna is a Spanish teacher
she teaches Spanish
OK Let's think about John. John teaches one of the other two people
and also he learns one of the other two languages.
Let's ask questions to find out these things
So, John is a teacher. Who (WHO) does John teach?
Does he teach Marie? or does he teach Anna?
Well the answer is: he teaches Marie
Notice the question:
Who does John teach?
John is a teacher, we know the SUBJECT of the verb. [it's John]
Now ... I told you that John also learns
another language
Does he learn French from Marie?
or does he learn Spanish from Anna?
and the answer comes when we ask a question
So the question is:
Who teaches John?
....................................
Anna teaches John
So when we ask a SUBJECT question we don't
know if it is Anna or Marie or Uncle Bob.
So then we have to say:
"Who teaches John?"
We use a normal affirmative verb form ...
in this case: in the Present Simple
Who teaches John?
and the answer is, Anna teaches John
.... OK same situation with Marie
Marie teaches somebody and she learns something
Who does Marie teach?
John? Anna? or both?
Well .... Marie teaches John
uuh! You didn't know that, did you?
and Marie teaches Anna.
Now, at the bottom of this screen you will find
Now, at the bottom of this screen you will find
a link to my website, and on my website
you will go to an article which gives more information
about Object questions and Subject questions
You will also be able to download a .pdf file
of the basic text of this lesson
and you will find
some exercises for you to practise the difference between
Subject questions and Object questions
OK? Right. Thank you for your attention
and I look forward to seeing you again in another video
another "English Video for You"
Thank you very much. Bye!! :) :)