How it's made: Heather Gems, Instant film, Beet Sugar, Electric Roadsters

on how it's made pathogens instant film s d the *** and electric roasters back manufactured gemstones are typically designed to imitate mind gemstones na keys they're made from heather a hearty flowering plant which grows wild across scotland for centuries scott's used heather to fax roofs stuff mattresses and even brew aero this caucus company tens heather into gemstone material for jewelry and other gift items antigens as they're called has vein like patterns created randomly by the plant stands therefore noti chance can be identical when the handpicked and there are rise at the factory it's a green foliage is still clings to the upper part of the stands after cutting the plants into lakes of about twenty five centimeters workers low than into a sand blasting machine the drum rotates for about half an hour while tiny on iron pallets blast the heather inside the pellets chip away the bark and remove the foliage the heather comes out of the machine as they are driving out delicate point workers form seven hundred graham bundles and place them in a vacuum *** chamber for two whole days first the vacuum josette the year in the stands to clear the way for the diet to penetrate then again under vacuum pressure the stands slowly absorb the dark this vacuum ethic is far more effective than getting a soaking the stands in vats of died because the color penetrates deeply into the heather would rather than merely sitting on the surface they opened the bundles and make new ones of the same weight this time combining collars it's important to combined figure stands within their wines to create contrast in lines in the gem patter they soak each bundle in a park c reson for two or three minutes insuring the standards are well saturated baron they place the bundles on iraq's to allow the excess resin to do a knock they load for bundles between the top and bottom halves of the mold compress them slowly closes the mold applying eighty tons of pressure for about a minute there they clamp the mold closed animal that from the press then they put the mold into enough and foreign power to cure at msn they open the mold animal for what is now a rock hard resin bonded block of heather would they put the block on a band saw antrim off the rough edges they cut slices ten to twelve millimeters thick depending on what shape jam they'll be making after grueling each slice onto a plastic backing a robotic cutting machine guided by a computer cuts the gems shapes men workers simply papa gems off the plastic bag in and this don't oval shaped is called a cap of shock the finishing team smooths and polishes each gem on a belt sander then applies for a five coats of clear lacquer blundering draws of the colors while stealing and protecting the word finally they blew each jam onto the jewelry or gift item sometimes they die the heather just a single color this still produces a striking g_m_ because the dye penetrates the wood with a different intensities creating contrast ing shades the signature feature is the uni containing produced by the heather encased within each and every gemstone truly capturing the natural beauty of the scottish highlands invented in the middle of the twentieth century instant film made photographic images and to realize almost magically the picture appeared in minutes no more waiting for days for film to be processed today it's a digital world but instant film is still getting plenty of exposure with instant film you can watch any image developed before your very eyes no film lab or digital printer necessary just think she's and wait to see what develops many decades after its invention instant photo development still seems like a neat trick making the magic happen is a many layered process when that involves multiple materials and chemicals production begins with the feel negative it takes place in the dark to prevent free exposure the technician dons night-vision goggles allowing him to monitor plastic film as it unwinds into a coating machine inside various dyes and chemicals will transform the film into a negative they switched on lights back on briefly for our camera the film travels up and down towards the coating machine it's a system that prevents any slackening in the feed the coating is also done in the dark so this porky demonstrates the process for a camera on a small research machine put this photo chemicals and i just flow onto the surface of the plastic film he spreads the liquids across the film friend even application this is all done mechanically inside the real coating machine once coated the film will heading to the dryer the various coatings will dry in separate layers without intermingling here's a attest to line up of the liquid components of the negative the colorful ones are dies and the white ones are other chemicals they applied black backing to the negative to block light again preventing pre exposure the trip to the dryer isn't eighty meter long one hot-air dries the chemicals on the surface of the film once again it all happens in the dark to protect the light-sensitive film oiled up and packed into light take drugs the color negative material is now on its way to a second factory to be assembled into the instant film pack upon arrival they threaten the negative onto a machine along with other materials for the film pack they include a plastic base material called the mask and the positive paper that receives the photographic image from the negative the various materials are steered by a system of rollers here's a line-up of the various materials to be assembled that's the mask on the far left and the negative in the middle the negative heads towards a series of hot presses one press laminates a plastic spacer called the rail to the negative another lamination head applies the mask to the positive sheet that will receive the image on a different machine equipment folds a kind of four l tabs and inject sit with film developer here's an inside look at the patch the blue liquid is the developer incase in the four lined envelope it will stay fresh until needed back on the main assembly machine another hot press laminates the developer house to the official materials this completes the film sandwich and it has been to another station to be sliced into photo sized pieces the photo frames writer we deal with the counter that divides them into stacks of eight meanwhile robot arms deposit a rectangular spring on a battery then they position the eight pictures on the strain battery assembly followed by a light blocking cover the stack then moves forward to be squeezed into a plastic cassette a suction type device now picks up a cardboard box entrance visit to the end of the film pat cline another device captures the film pack as it comes off the line and places it in the cardboard box once folded closed the box of instant film rides the carousel to a scale a quick weighing confirms that this enough film in the box so it's ready to ship the assembly of this instant film pack has taken roughly three minutes now those instant memories are just a few clicks away a common assumption is that all-white sugar is derived from sugar cane but thirty percent of the world's white sugar supply comes from the sugar beet well sugar cane growers only in tropical climates the hardier sugar beet can be cultivated in cooler regions and in poorer soil being it takes about seven beats to produce a kilogram s edgar the byproducts of processing molasses and beat helped are used for animal feed the processing of sugar beets fields various grades of sugar the lower one-star reprocessed to become white sugar farmers plant beet seeds in the spring and harvest the mature crop in the fall mechanical harvesters attack six rows at a time they referred plant end of the ground chop off the lease in crown leaving just the bulbous route and beetroot typically weighs about nine hundred grams seventeen to eighteen percent of that is two probes which is sugar hello dear transfers the harvesting beats into tracks the lotus cfl removes about a third of the soil along the way when the trucks arrive at the sugar factory they unloaded beats so ellen stones included onto a conveyor belt which transports them to a washing station that first they head into a revolving drum where under a shower of water deadbeats rub against each other this watching the soil the water flow floats the beats which then except the drama the stones stayed behind collected in separator back gets along the edge a screw conveyor moves the beats to a transfer system which brings them inside the factory to be processed into sugar gig inside slicing machines to cut the incoming beats into cassette strips about the shape of french fries but smaller the cassettes travel on the conveyor belt into a large tank of hot water where they soak for a few minutes this gets their cell membranes to begin opening clearing the way for the sucrose to exit during the next operation in which the cassettes are pumped to the bottom of the twenty meter high extraction tower a rotating shaft within the tower transports them slowly upward against the downward flow of hot water this draws out the sucrose producing passionately water called ranches e the next step is to purify this ron shipp's in a giant kiln they burn limestone with coke to produce the chemical compound calcium hydroxide also called line milk they added in several stages to the ron shipp's meanwhile they press the sucrose trips cassettes into pulp to sell as animal feed they add carbon dioxide to the line milk inches mixture this absorbs the one-third of the juices impurities enabling a filtration system to remove them viraj use exits as a golden sugar solution called finches the finches then enters the six that evaporation process which reduces it into a six syrup like to use it them from their they prompted into a four phases crystallization system in phase one the heat an ad seed crystals tiny identical size sugar crystals may separately using a complex cooling and evaporating process as the water in the juice evaporates about half the sucrose crystallizes growing the seat crystals then a centrifuge machines separates the crystals called refined sugar from the remaining syrup the syrup goes through this crystallization centrifuge process three more times producing a lesser grade of cigarettes each time the factory dissolves and re crystallizes of the lowest two grades late to hide his grades of sugar and going to dryers on the way passing through screening machine which separates any crystals which are too large the factory dissolves these crystals then puts the sugary liquid through the crystallization process again so in the end there are two grades of beach sugar which dole into silos where they're stored until it's time to pakistan for seo as refined sugar and white sugar the electric car ruled the road early in the twentieth century and then the technology was surpassed by gas today the concept is cruising towards a comeback it's resurgence fueled by concerns about pollution from gas powered vehicles and by worries about over dependence on foreign oil this sassy looking sports car is leading the charge for change just plug it into any electrical outlet and after a few hours it has enough to use for a drive through the countryside or for quite a few john surround ten with no tailpipe there are no direct emissions and if the power generated by the electrical plant is clean everyone breeze a little easier not with the price tag in the six-figure range this fecal friendly roadster is a luxury product production begins with the first half of the gearbox a worker bolts of brass fitting to the center and then attach is plastic tubing to read the tubing will deliver lubricant to the transmissions bearings he answers to those barings into slots in the gearbox impresses than into place using a hydraulic tual agents thread locking compound into screw holes enhanced also device for locking the transmission it's called the parking pollen he applies moericke suv to screw this entrance them through the power to the gearbox using a calibrated torque wrench she tightens them to a precise setting the transmission is single speed with four years which they installed in the other half of the gearbox these are helical gears their teeth are cut at an angle for gradual engagement and smooth operation there now ready for the rotor and the skaters both are electromagnetics and together they'll be the electric motors driving force they insert the rotor into the skater we're there to electromagnetic fields will interact to create pork transforming electrical energy into mechanical energy but they close to the rotor and stater assembly onto the gearbox and bolt them together they attach cables for wiring the motor to the power electronics modulator it's a crucial part that processes and regulates the flow of battery power to the motor this completes the electric motor drives training option they lower the drivetrain into the back of the pre sampled car body they position the motor mounts over slots in the steel subframe and once in place the bolt the drive train to the chassis it alone als now under the car they pull back their rear suspension temporarily to attach the drive axle to the gearbox the axle is equipped with a rubber incase joint which allows a rear wheel to react abounds independently without reverberation to the other the battery is next seen here in a display model of the power train the metal pack contains over sixty eight hundred lithium ion sales and delivers two hundred fifteen kilowatts of power enough jews to enable this electric car to accelerate to one hundred kilometers an hour in under four sp machinery now lowers the car onto the battery positioning etc in front of the gearbox and just behind the car seats the jack up the battery for precision fit they connect wiring for low-voltage systems electrolytes consents and now the brains of the electric car the power ella try next module they install it on top of the motoring battery and wire it to boats but with all the wires connected the module is acquitted conferred d_c_ power from the battery to be casey power it will then supplies that current to the motor as the driver steps on the accelerator with a vacuum system they drain air from the battery and pumping liquid coolant coolant continuously flows through the battery to maintain and even temperature throughout but the body panels are made of durable lightweight carbon fibers and with the computer software updated and the car now completely assembled it's time for a test run as this sports car accelerates there's no throw hero or unlike at gas powered engine the electric motor takes off quietly and quickly it's a silent room with no fuel