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An
introduction to autism.
Objective
Learn about the diagnostic characteristics of autism into things,
you can do to screen young children for autism.
AutismĀ is a developmental disability characterized by deficits in three areas:
impairment in social interaction,
impairment in communication,
repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior and interest.
Autism is the fastest growing serious developmental disability in the united
states.
As of March 2012,
the centers for disease control and
prevention reports that one in eighty
children in the united states have an autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Boys are five times more likely than girls to have autism.
Autism can also co-occur with symptoms of the following disorders:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD),
Learning disabilities,
Intellectual developmental disorder,
Anxiety disorder.
Part 1:
Diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder
Number 1
Impairment in social interaction.
Young children with autism demonstrate deficits in social interaction skills in
many different areas,
for example, the child may not establish or maintain eye contact with others, here
when the teacher removes the pieces of the toy the child does not look back up
her
may not respond to his name,
or may not use age-appropriate gestures
also may not develop age-appropriate pure relations,
may not respond appropriately to other people's emotions,
or may not show social experiences but others,
or demonstrate joint attention skills,
and young child with autism also demonstrate the lack of make believe
play or social play.
Number 2
ImpairmentĀ in communication
Young children with autism demonstrate deficits in communication in various
ways:
Children with autism may not developing verbal language or may have
limited or underdeveloped language
He may demonstrate difficulties and having a conversation or may use
language in an repetitive way.
Number 3
Repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior and interest.
Young children with autism may demonstrate behaviors that a repetitive
or stereotyped in nature
and they have very restricted interests,
for example,
a child with autism may demonstrate repetitive body movement
or may have an intense preoccupation with specific interests such as letters
and numbers,
or with parts of objects.
Here the child with autism is focusing on the little spinning circles in the
center of the toy.
Each child with autism might develop rigid non-functional routines, and tent them when
those routines are interrupted.
and may demonstrate unusual responses to sensory input,
such as refusing to wear bandages
or covering his ears in response to certain noises or sounds.