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for the meeting
this is the third is series of four meetings
that our sponsor co-sponsored by the national
uh... comprehensive centre network in the regional comprehensive centers
and uh... the dip u_s_ department of education
uh... uh... this is the only one that's focusing on high schools
we originally had intended to play in this meeting and in march the department
asked us to move it because of a scheduling conflict
we know that
this put us in a situation that bumped up against many of your end of the year
plans in high school and we apologize for that and we certainly appreciate the
extra efforts of people made ticket here on time
uh... i'm as i said
here to talk about the then i'm using new technology by the way that you
should be
uh... so let me
see if i can
bring it back up
of course all of my script all of the slides and everything that i can see
because i can't see either of the screens are right here in front of me
i have to keep moving my finger so it doesn't shut down today
sorry about that
so as i mentioned uh... all for the meetings that are held by better are
being planned in collaboration with each other but have focused on for topics
that you see on the screen in front of these are the four SIG topics um... or
what we call the SIG buckets
that address
the main areas of
uh... the SIG requirements
so you'll see a stalking throughout the meeting about different type parts the
meeting that reflect these areas
uh... in addition therefore official high school of priorities that uh...
that we've uses organizers not only for this meeting but for the activities that
we're going to be planning
as we move forward
we view this meeting like you
like many of you do in the in the graduation uh... ceremonies talk about
commencement exercise
we view this meeting is a commencement exercise the start of what we hope to
become a national high school
restructuring or or high school improvement uh... network so
were welcoming all the viewers founding members of that network
the meeting today is coz hosted by the great lakes eastern great lakes west
regional contests and centers by the national teacher quality sent content
center and by the national high school center
i want to take a moment to thank although those co sponsors and ask you
to a raise your hands
and um...
although all the people from the uh... sponsoring centers
if and for those that you also see that many of us are wearing staffing and a
staff
staff who have been so if you have any questions feel free to stop anybody
that's where his staff step-by-step and when i think also
the other national content centers in the other regional comprehensive centers
who have hoeveler
sponsored
some of the speakers here will be presenting over the next day or two
and lat and certainly i also want to thank
the department of education
we have ask the department of education folks to raise your hands
we have quite a crew that crew from the department from the office of elementary
and secondary education
from the office of special education programs and from the office of the of
the secretary's welcome uh... and we also have other centers that are joining
us and if you check out your program on pages two thru five
those of the list of all the various centers that are somehow involved
uh... in this meeting everyone thank all of them for their contributions
off but we also want to take a moment before get started to get a better sense
of who's in the room
because this is a meeting that is grounded in networking you're going to
hear issues the word networking over and over and over again
and uh...
so it's helpful to think about and recognize some of the other folks you
may know some folks already uh... in the room but um... we want to make sure that
you're aware that there are other colleagues what we call role alike
colleagues that are here as well from uh... from thirty-five states and lots
of school districts and
and lots of schools themselves
so let's take a moment to ask those of you are here from high schools to raise
your hand and becomes the from schools are high schools raise your hands please
but it was again thank you because they know this is a tough time of year for
you to be here
and appreciate your uh...
being able to adjust your schedules
about people from my state offices
out but i think that's the aids
and what about uh... district offices as well
cc wherever
really good cross representation the folks from all different offices
but we also have some representatives of various high school improvement networks
let me ask uh... i'm sorry if i a m
high school improvement specialists and ta providers anderson some from some of
the centers that i've mentioned
let me ask you to raise your hands as well
and so nobody feels left out when we also ask anybody who has a raise your
hand yet go ahead and raise your hand
so that again we're all inclusive and everybody's had a chance of bank again
out to all of you for being here
i'm going to take a moment to introduce my colleague and good friend
apartment younger and powell who will be talking told be sharing with us some of
the house keeping tabs
thank you jill
good morning everyone and welcome from
the great lakes each comprehensive center as well
uh... i'd just want to take a few minutes to uh...
over some hotel things kind of logistics all over the program that you have
just to help you kind of get the label and you're a little bit
but first i have to say the times
it's hard for me to contain myself
might my son and daughter in law
are expecting twins at any moment now
so i may be leaving and if you seek to baby show up on the screen
then you'll know they came to see
i'd just thought i would share that with the is very good
anyway
we have some wonderful folks here with staff ribbons on who can uh... help you
with any of your needs the hotel staff is very very gracious
and on any or
or
damned if you take your program
there's a hotel layout
the red dot are the rooms we will be using
and there are signs in the hall to help you get to those break-out session rooms
also
the program
uh... introduces
uh...
d_c_ conference armed with a letter from doctors tell mama lenders
and then you you see
um...
paragraphs about all the federally funded centers that have helped us
but this
program and conference together
we will have some resources uh... later out key out in the foyer area
that you can arm
and you can get to know from some of these federally funded centers
then you have the agenda
and after the agenda i'm not gonna read this to you then you had the agenda and
then you have the breakout sessions
and you have the featured speakers bios and then the presenters bios
and then in the back
we put together elitist of all of
all of the participants here
we only put the organization and your email address is now some of you
may not be on the list
because of last minute switches all
those uh... on the waitlist that because of printing timelines we couldn't quite
get this
get this organized enough
so uh...
if you're not
analyst
let us know and we can add you to the master
and uh...
will hamper our fault
list of participants here
for networking purposes as well and i think that'll be a great thing also
the break-up sessions and will be and
five different
rooms right now you're in the guggenheim ballroom
across the for your area is of the loop
ballroom
that's divided into three rooms live one two and three
a little bit
of the registration table and down another corridor are the tyler's and the
field the rooms for the breakout sessions
so you should be able to find those
uh... easily
and then for the state sessions and for your state conversation time
on later on today and tomorrow
we will be breaking the guggenheim room with the air walls
so they'll be serene
three more
smaller rooms for some of the state sessions
and the conversations that were having
on also
when we have the q and a sessions please
speak closely into the microphones pop artists
are uh...
uh... we're going to report up all of the sessions and the questions and
answers
for posting on the website
we do have a website
that has that will have and has now some of the resources and materials posted to
it
so you should be able to finite easily you can go to the website today
it should be up on the screen
the first
one is the actual high support center website
for all the materials amma
uh... audio
uh... who will be posted
all of
on the resources and materials will also be posted on the u_s_ department of ed
website is well
and if you would like to tweak with us today you have the tweeter
cash tag
right there also
now let me tell you we do have internet access down here
you can't pull up this is
uh... different server them up in the hotel rooms
but we don't have internet access everywhere down here
your username is high school
and your password is high school
so you should be able to log on
on easily
and you should be able to get on the internet dept
you if you need to find anything
on if you haven't found the restrooms yet the restrooms
uh...
manage
al and
uh... teens ladies and gentlemen
the ladies' restroom is opposite the lou
and the gentleman's restaurant his office at the guggenheim
area and then there's a handicapped one also
those of you who may need that as well
we also have com
a time keeper
up in the front is who will be getting the speaker's some prompts
to kind of help them
our schedule is happily
acted so we really want
want to try to stick to the schedule is closest possible
and megan is getting up in the front and she will be
holding up your signs all the time so that
speakers well no
and what they have
i think stats all if you have any questions please don't hesitate to see
me
or someone with a red staffer ribbon on and we would be happy to help you
first every time i devised by both government technology
but fails me
i did what i had uh... one other point that uh... uh... two parts uh...
discussion
and that is if you have in real life you get this at this hotel is also somehow
uh... very extensive in art collection that's displayed all over the hotel
and if you have been dana i don't know what the uh... the uh... the female the
women's
restroom looks like but the men's restroom
pet is almost like sculpture as well it's it's quite uh...
quite entertaining
so make sure to visit the restrooms
without gentlemen i'd say visited gentlemen's restroom 'cause that's very
interesting and maybe at one point that someone could tell us what the ladies'
restroom looks like as well
don't stay too long now admire
anyway uh...
again i want to thank everybody for being here has barred indicated we have
a very tight schedule
we recognize and and therefore wanted to share with you some tips for getting the
most out of the meeting starting with the fact
there's more
content in this meeting than any one person can absorb we recognize that
and we also recognize that there's still a lot of content that's high school
related
that we weren't able to cover just because of the the time constraints and
and the like
but there's a lot to see
and hopefully if you're part of the team
you've already divided in concord
the the various uh... spa break-out sessions and we
uh... hoping you'll be able to attend those whose layout spilled out
among yourselves and then at the end of the day during the team meeting she'll
have an opportunity
to share some of the
the lessons learned and and the like
we've got we've got some really great speakers
every single one of them could fill an entire session and possibly even the
whole two days of the meeting
so we're just getting what i would call a taste of the play school reform
with the idea that we're building momentum
and we're giving you an opportunity to see all the resources that are out there
to make the connections with your peers
to make the connections
with the various high school improvement specialist and then for us at the end of
the meeting to get from you some feedback
on how we can continue to provide
those kinds of of
uh... additional opportunities like webinars and and
others uh... activities
that will continue to provide you the types of information to help you with
your the challenges of turning around your schools
and and assisting dot though others that are turning around
uh... schools
unlike any meeting the more you invest in terms of your energy
and your time
the more you get out of the meeting i really think they were all convinced
that the way we've tried to design this
that the real benefit is in a lot of the informal networking that can take place
uh... we have some at that we have some of ants like a recess resource reception
this afternoon
um... we have breakfast transfer tomorrow morning
but but it's really talking to the people
at the table talking to the people
in the sessions and encouraging you
the way we designed the breakouts
this to have half of the session be devoted to some kind of
uh... uh... interaction
between the presenters
and uh... bearish other participants in the session
at the last thing i wanted to suggest is to be sure to come collect as many
lessons learned as you can we're going to be sharing some with you today
and then we're also
going to be
uh... uh...
cataloging numbed and putting on the website is well throughout the meeting
so with that all said were ready to really officially get started
and in order to do that i'm really pleased to
www introduce to you
uh... carl harris cross the deputy essay assistant secretary of the office of
elementary and secondary education
and it in starting a practice that were used throughout the meeting his but his
biography is on page twenty two so i don't need to talk a lot about where
he's been in what he's done but i do need to say that as a former
superintendent of german franklin county north carolina he's walked the walk of
high school reform for quite a while
solimene
proudly introduced caller okay
i was a one this morning
there
you know i expect their response great
shall be great because you're in for a an exciting two day uh...
session here
let me stop i think in our gel involving i want to say uh... excited also
not that uh... i'm expecting twins
but i'm excited
uh... i just
from the fact that there are so many of you here this morning
and it's my understanding that there were so many others who wanted to be
here this morning but due to lack of space
uh... we had to to limit the number of people who can attend the session
source talk about thank you jill involved
for your leadership in bringing
uh... this conference
to reality today
uh... the work at the top ranks of settlers
along with the contents owners
lies you on that
has been really really powerful in helping us to
get the message out and really get some expertise uh... into ours states and
districts
uh... around turn around our schools
uh... also what they care one year
who is a presenter
uh... who could bring in knowledge and expertise to this our conference today
and i want to say to those of you here are simply on the state and know that it
was not easy to leave your state your school district or uh...
or your school at this time of year
because i know how many activities take place at the end of the school year
so uh... appreciate more than you
can imagine the fact that you make this a priority
are for your
so over the next two days
you'll be participating in sections were
you would think through the issues of turnaround
lope reform in high schools
and you know as i thought about my message this morning how i would term to
work that we're doing
the word will perform in high school just kept coming up
and you know for me it was sort of a negative
uh... tere
lope reform in high schools
so i thought about is there another word i can use that would describe the work
we're doing
as short a full circle with the reality of
hideous what it is
utils high schools
that a performance fall below
what they should and what we would expect them to perform
so for the time being
were actually dealing with low performing
high schools and we have to accept it
and move along
but the reality behind every little perform in high school
is the face of excel
and it's not the face of a child who wants to be elope reforming
student
and so within each one of you
you have been given the opportunity
you have also been given the responsibility
to change the perception
well what is behind that
negative turn
alone performing
so as you all know for too long
two ministers
mostly students being
poor and minority students
have been educated indeed low achievement schools
and we all know him
i'll tell ya sincerely believe
that we filth
generations of children
due to the
to their situation
as you also know this administration for the very beginning
believe it was absolutely critical that we rewrite the story
of film schools
that is present into many of our neighborhoods
throughout our country
so with the infusion of the are funding
in two thousand
the department of education dedicated four
billion dollars
to turn around our countries
laws persistently
uh... lois process the schools
we get this through what we call a revitalized school improvement bring a
program
and you will hear throughout the trip uh...
today the term c
good in education we get a name and we've
quickly put it back to him to it so
lester's live with the
and so i'm going to refer to it it's a
uh... in this audience
and so was clear
that this administration wanted to make disc tremendous commitment
that one of the cornerstones of the work would be
turnaround these low performing schools in creating a brighter future
uh... for young people
we have enough history did know that i lost it even schools
would accept an option
to implement rigorous reform
barely made a difference in the past
in fact the schools at the at the side
to take on this rigorous challenge
did not make it fought down the pathway
in fact many of these arctic situations never really came
to a place where one felt like they completed the journey
so with the new re revitalize sick program
will make it clear
that he deals time football reform
were also making a statement the school turnover
how is not school improvement plus
you know school improvement plus a little bit of this and a little bit of
that
that school improvement is really
turnaround schools in a more comprehensive
systemic
and a more dramatic
which really raised
the expectations for every single student
every single payer
every single educator
every single community person
this is fundamentally different
so its leaders we must ***
then how is this different
and what has been done before
we'll assess the question
always using these unprecedented resources
to improve teaching and learning
in our lowest performing schools
and we must ads
all we've never been all the potential we have
to improve
our schools
i know that many of you are leading the way for this transformational change
that's why you're here today
i want to know that i respect the work that you do
and i'm on the courage
that you have
are provided
because let me just say this
this is not easy work
this is not work for one
who believe that you can simply get this done
without a lot of challenge without a lot of frustration without a lot of
commitment
i saw what thank you
for raising the expectations for your sales first of all
within
being able to raise expectations for students
and four schools in for the families that they represent
as i mentioned earlier this conference
uh... is also a job mentioned the third
uh... for conferences that will take place this morning
but this conference is unique
unique from the standpoint to mention this conference focus specifically on
our high schools
like elementary schools are middle schools
high schools come with all set of challenges and opportunities
necessarily
greater or lesser tel aviv's
but different
at the same time we all know that we have a small number of our high schools
across the country about two thousand of the schools
that have been turned in many instances as
uh... across the bar dropout factories and where did name came from a national
but i have ***
me too many times
and this time comes with these hospitals a graduate fewer than six percent
availing freshman class in the first four years
we all know all of these high school that i have to americans
and and i latino students
graduation rate
as far below those of their white and an asian counterparts
sola highlight one conf
key component of what i believe a successful turnaround model whoop whoop
would definitely include
and that is the need for intellectual rigor and our schools
they remote ways of addressing rigor in a high school but i wanna mission just
three this morning
and first of all i would say that our high school should really make sure that
they have what we what our with chairman this morning's capstone courses
you all know with these courses are these are the courses that usually are
reserved for what we've become a almost
gifted in brightest students
uh... but also
i want to make sure that we're clear that these capstone courses should be
the courses that we engaged
uh... all of our students enough to be part of
but i've no from our own experience is that in most of these hospitals
we off a few of these advanced courses
this was true in the school district where our students and
i really had to push in our schools
that we exclude these types of courses
because there was this perception that
these key is in the schools
we're not prepared to take this kind of
and these types of courses
we must do a better job of ensuring that these courses are
imbedded
in the curriculum within the schools
second we need to make sure
they rushed rigorous instructional pathways
we cannot expect the students to be successful in these courses
if we simply just call for the court's at a given time in the high school
curriculum
we know that we must give them the
the uh... the
uh... to make sure that they can be successful in these courses
so what about term
uh... as a really primary focus about these courses
that we offer a high schools
well with a high school principal that i work with one of the superintendent i
would always say to them
status only take the course is that we offer
in our course offering
those are the courses that they select from
so there's power
annual ability to change the landscape or what
sue disengaging
because that's what you put me in your course offering
and then finally in this course offered peace or just dimension
this whole issue of remediation
because we know that in school turnaround we have to focus on remedial
part
kids who will fall behind making sure that we give them the support system
that helps them catch up
because that's
part of that nature they all baron
but as we think about the real peace
and how we help our kids catch up
let us not focused too much on the remediation
that's also think about acceleration
in fact the acceleration can be
the same as remediation
because it's elevation is about
my definition of a cell racial
where you start
and were you hate it
c i'll believe you can have a celebration no matter where you start
and filming
the as you heard me mention earlier
on wall which try to look for more positive turn
and so
i'll always think about it as acceleration
verses remediation
less think about how can we excel rate
the learning
our students
have the remedial
connotation that talk that really speaks to
a much more ball
are billeted in you know that this is not be the work they work for the ship
in the way we operate
in some cases the ship
in the culture and the expectations
that we have for students
and also the expectation that many of our parents
half of their own children
this does require a bowl reform
it does require courage
critics use leaders
have shown
because you have accepted this
this undertaking
to transform the schools in your state your district and school
but is also require support
support from our families educators administrators community and businesses
any elected in governmental fish their officials including those of us that the
u_s_ department of education and i noticed this morning that
many of our colleagues from the u_s_ department of education
but here this morning they're here this morning because they see themselves also
as a partner in this work with you
so i want you to know that we are fully committed
sis to support in the hospital turnaround efforts
included this like this conference
we know how important the technical assistant sales and we want to make sure
that we play our role
to ensure
that this would they let the in the implementation
of your school improvement clients
so we'll continue our partnership
with the proper hits the settlers
the national character sellers
and i f is to support you
so that in turn
you can better serve
every single student
that you have the capacity to do
amoco classical turnaround is a unique challenge
were working at ways to provide high school
technical assistance focus and don't go away
we had a very unique time unpublished cation
particularly in high schools
i believe we now have the expertise to turn around out fill in our schools
i believe we have a cut in the house
around our hospitals
and would say
um absolute confidence
we now have the resources
to get this job done
but the real question for me at this time is
do we really have the commitment until we all say we do
but do we really have a commitment
do we really have the courage
and i know we say we do but when it comes time to make those real hard
decisions
do we really have the culture i mean the courage
the courage to transform the schools and to some of the world class teaching and
learning
that repair every single student
for college and career
we talk about college and career in the schools there's a different conversation
again i know i've been in the schools i worked in the schools as an
administrator
provide oversight in the schools as a superintendent
so this is a very different conversation that was thought to have in the schools
we talk about colin
and career readiness
foot every single student
celebre lookout
among you this morning
and i'm surrounded by leaders like you
i'm encouraged
numbing courage
with the answers to the question that i dispose
as a yes
yes i believe that you have a commitment yes i believe you have the courage
yes i believe you have the will
to make the decisions
that would turn around the schools
two years from now three years from now five years from now
it is my hope that you all look back on your work
and that you will be able to reflect
all one
how you did it
to why you did it
and you'll be able to see the results
the results to be in that
more vicki is
attributed
and when i say more
we're talking about ald accusing the school
prepared to go to college prepared to go to work
prepared to live out their american dream just like you and uh...
i have no opportunity to
some really sad
about the next few days
there's so much potential in this room
potential for you to learn from each other
potential for you to learn from the experts who here
and potential
for you to think about things that you can go back
and learn a different way in your home
local context
i wish each of you and very productive conference
and i look forward to continuing this work with you
him i'll roll at the department of education and i think i speak on behalf
of my colleagues from the u_s_ department of education
thank you for being here this morning and i look forward to engage in with you
throughout the day
thanks so i'm holding two things to remind me about the two things that bar
asked me to come to talk to you about that she forgot to mention 'cause she's
a little nervous about her
uh... upcoming
entry at the world of grandparents
i would say to you the ethic as they already
confirmed grandparent
it makes you realize that uh...
the on the reason for having children is or who have grandchildren
uh... so the first of these is a uh... reflections page
it's actually a note taker and a note organizer that we want to invite you to
use that you're going through the various sessions
to be able to jot down not only
some key ideas
but some ideas for next steps
and then secondly
it's my cellphone which is not like your cell phone and makes noise when it
shouldn't make noise
so let's take a moment to ask everybody to double check your cell phones make
sure they're either offer on vibrator on airplane motor with
ever so that we can uh...
enjoy some silence and some opportunities over the next uh...
couple hours to talk together
you know of a lot of as we've been thinking about him getting ready for
this meeting and i was just thinking i was trying to figure out how do i
reinforced
message about the urgency in the importance of old school reform
while simultaneously transitioning into the introduction to our
heart to heart plenary speakers
you know should i quote the sobering statistics seven thousand dropouts today
a million a year
or the societal impact of
three trillion dollars in in costs to the two the nation over the next decade
or should i mentioned the dropout factories
um and the like
and as i was going to thinking about what options i should use i was also
shot
uh...
in my spare time looking through some family artifacts
uh... that my mother had given me recently
and ironically i came across my father's
transcript from nineteen thirty two
and that turned out to me to be one of the most compelling reasons to share
uh... to to think about why we need some urgency of school reform
so i thought i'd share with you just a couple things from that transcript
because it's uh... treasure trove of information
his name was leonard carl terrace
um... so uh... and and uh... he he's a graduate of uh...
fifth avenue of high school in pittsburgh
in looking at his transcript there was a lot of information because they were all
the courses that were offered the once he took the grace of god
there were notes at the bottom about
how long the class periods were in the light so
looking at it and and uh... putting it all together
we saw a few things that came out of that process
bought the school that he attended we could produce
was organized around the factory model
another words
the graduates were assembled over a four-year period subject by subject
which were taught separately to students and they were organized by age cohorts
see they didn't know anything about the cognitive science stuff we know now
and and keeping in mind also
that
this was nineteen thirty two in which he graduated right after the depression
t_v_s were just starting to
these something not there was no wars world war two yet that i mean there was
none of the things we think about and take for granted everyday really existed
at that time
they followed an agrarian calendar for some reason
up forty five minute classes
for five days a week for forty weeks
or contact time of a hundred and forty hours
car at the carnegie unit was just coming in in being adopted across the country
and the carnegie at the carnegie unit i'm not sure whether the
uh... this school use the carnegie unit yet
because the corner unit really only required a hundred and twenty hours of
face-to-face type
or city busy time
over and divided into a thirty six week period
the wreckage demic general in vocational courses
and there were more vocational courses that you would see in a comprehensive
but there were more
that you would see in a comprehensive high school today
and another interesting fact i found out just looking at and looking at the
school itself
within was that it was the birthplace
of the national honor society there were a thousand chapters this was chapter
number one it is cool
i'm not sure if you that was tapped into it
but i do know
that he did uh...
he was an honor student even though we had a two point nine grade point average
overs for years he was considered an honor student
which to me says they probably did not inflate grades in those days
if you look at the uh... if you look at the credits that were available at the
time and it and you compare them to the similar graduating credits
students in the same school district
who are now in ninth grade errors and would be great will be graduated in
twenty fourteen
you see that
there's now a half ago credit more of math required
there's of additional credit acquired and and science and social studies
and and there are more credits although again i'm not sure if it's a hundred and
fifty verses a hundred twenty or so they may balance out a little bit
if you look at it
more close and you think about it right as i looked at it i cited to print shop
high-tech printing
intent for four years in copy in high school
uh... there were a lot assimilation trip german i took spanish the only thing
ever talk to me about was that he really appreciated knowing german because he
used it when he was in the military police are guarding german prisoners in
world war two
they also
i went links but said he regretted that he'll because he loved chemistry and a
lot of edit it didn't take biology as well he wasn't required to any use that
chemistry uh... knowledge to go because he got out of school couldn't afford to
go to college
became a pickle maker
and then became used his chemistry knowledge to become a food technologist
working in tcs career
the point is
and sharing that information is if you think about it it's not much different
than what i went through in the sixties
what his grandchildren as went through in the nineties and what is great
grandchildren are going through now in twenty eleven
and that's a compelling reason for reform
the point is that the last eighty years haven't changed much
which means the next decade we've got a really work in changing a lot
we've got it wouldn't work move away from the old practice of equating
teaching with with talking
and learning with listening
we've got to
act boldly
because high school reform which cause it isn't easy
instruction requires instructional
cultural and structural changes to an institution
that's ingrained in all of the horror
memories
our lives as a rite of passage
i thought one of the most
probably
different things between his year and and and his great-grandson
is the music was probably very different at the problem
so what we've what we you'll hear say over and over again what we hear all the
time when we're talking about reform
is there are no silver bullets and what research says that even if there are
several bullets they may not apply to other situation besides the situations
in which they're spending
but i have some good news for you there may be no silver bullets but there are
lots of lone rangers out there
and i want to take at times a day trip to introduce you
to two lone rangers
who've gone out of their way
fit to fight the system
because of their beliefs in the fact that all kids can learn because of their
beliefs that no matter what structures their schools are in
that they can make changes
and we've got out of her way to show you two very different models
won a large comprehensive high school
one a small community school that grew its
that groups that place but at the elementary in and extended elementary
school in high school we had a teacher
uh... rubakalva ansari we had a high school student
who became came back as a teacher
became a uh... restructuring leader and is now the principal
and then the other case we had up principal who became the central
administrator
and then came back to be a principal again to grow a high school
so it's an interesting stories
but we also have as a way of introducing them to you some very nice videos
because these guys have been on national television over and over again
um... and these are two nice little video clips we want to share
so what the way we're gonna do this plenary session
to an issue of quick video of one of the schools
and then uh... pass
sees act which
to come up and talk a little bit about her school
and then we're going to show a quick video
uh... of carlos uh...
carlos the school and then
asked him to come up as well
outfit to briefly talked about the school
and then we're gonna open up the foreperson to women
afterwards
let's go ahead and see if we can get started with the video if all goes well
we do have to
go on to the issue bs in n_b_c_ websites to pull the video cam
because they're both copyrighted and copy protected
uh... within which they should be but they i think they're graded
introductions
dot at hotmail com doctors that
disturbances in fact which is brought to life styles of member
kelly crowe handwriting
force behind it academic turned around
the experts say it could not be done
because the school there's just too big i'd believe people expect us to feel a
large urban high school four thousand two hundred physically chimacum from
great poverty five
want them to fight for the didn't know
adult began in nineteen ninety-eight domestic massachusetts introduced in
exam
that off high school students had to pass in order to gradually we had forty
four percent filling english
and seventy five percent filling up
so schools of thought that he desperately sakowitz came up with a plan
on a small committee teachers meeting on saturday
warnings that engineer to back-to-basics curriculum they call it the literacy
initiative uh... at its core reading speaking wallis reasoning and most
importantly writing writing is thinking once they started
they started learning
arriving doesn't stop an english class
the jonathan
canal
demanding gymkhana
doesn't make sense
so strong
every class notes sections felicia
not everyone love the idea and i would say i was a doubting thomas but as you
can see for test scores of it's really made a difference instant background
over twelve years the improvement has been
inundation of forty four percent failure rate dropped to five percent
africa seventy seven percent failure rate dropped a fifteen percent
these students were needed couple crap on the phone from
wiped out of fools
basketball player in every martial rises purposeful religious world whenever she
says that he did not turn
hanging out on all fronts everything clear
actually where
and found them on the part
implanted in the day
have faded latest headache is gettin approval by it
the purple lasting peace
prepared me
all for a life in general and how to communicate tiana initially described
her teachers at greg's
long nightmare modalities that was a very female college band
what i it was anvil who i became
like planned parenthood self-confident that missing there are kids that
think it's cool to be smart
in the market is supported by the teacher's union is being studied by
harvard university
the bottom line for brockton students is a brighter future systems don't have a
right to fail week we have an obligation to make sure they don't
is sanctioned
performers on the c_b_s_ news
ho
remind everybody
what you need to know is
have to just figure this out here
if ten years ago
oh anyone ever told us that c_b_s_ p_b_s_
would be coming to the school because of certain achievement we would have said
you had your crazy so
everybody in this room needs to know that
what happened in brockton is replica ble
and sustainable
and and in fact that when i heard
uh... carl harassing about um... low performing schools in massachusetts
where all these elitists right so we can call the low performing
we just call them failing
you just failing okay
so that's all you are
i'm so sorry i can't
state long and mingled i can say for a bit
we ask max in the middle of our state testing right now haha yesterday was day
one today is day two
so on and probably like having you know i don't eat cheating scandals while i'm
not there but ah... everything's going well
bob okay
let me i'm going to take out a tour of what we did and all of this is up on the
website and i she had lost of our handouts and materials so
you have access to all of this
buddy type gifts are a little bit of julia by the way there was no band
moment that's like a c_b_s_ thing means so we didn't elect them we have an idea
no no no no
it is the most awesome school
all and it wasn't it was a massive
uh... brockton is a
the city of about a hundred thousand
uh... very poor we are leaving the same massachusetts in foreclosures
uh... most of us students uh... most elementary schools about ninety nine
nine percent some a hundred percent of free reduced price lunch
and we are demographics are uh...
and it's it's challenging so
i think by the end of the time you should hear that if there was an excuse
to be made we had it so you need to hear me say that
and by the way it is in about a principle you can hear me say over and
over again i was in principle
it was about a team of teachers so i'll come to that
so we have a and jaggi enta comprehensive urban high school our
enrollment as of the time i left
was four thousand two hundred sixty one but of course any of you in oregon
environments no that changes on the day to day period by period moment
um... we are about seventy two percent now free reduced price lunch at the high
school
but seventy three percent minority
lots of diversity in the school more than half of our kids don't speak
english as their first language
uh... we have about twelve percent in transitional bilingual education meaning
they are
and new to the united states
at about eleven percent in special education
and so glad these kids
they're cool look at the faces aren't they cute
they're not always cute
some of them get ugly to me but that's just where sometimes it happens
amount but we are about fifty seven percent black
but that includes african-american kid very impatient jamaican it's a wide
diversity of kids
i'd also need you to know on cape verde in is that one of our lives as
populations and i don't know if you've got many caper eighteen kids out here
does that sound familiar to any of you icy lots of people don't like this fight
quick mental mapping geography lesson
off the west coast of africa a small
uh... country at ten islands
escape pretty announcing his land and parents would say to you that at the
cape verde and kids are most challenging population because
in cape very
you are not mandated to go to school after the six grade
it's rare that they even go that far depending on what island you're from
and so it is not uncommon for us to have a
sixteen seventeen eighteen and nineteen-year-old come to the counter to
register
who hasn't been to school for eight years
and we say welcome to the m kasa massachusetts is a little shakespearian
anthology for your pop anyway i'm not quite
we were in trouble as you heard me say a mess and we had a massachusetts and cast
but if you haven't seen it
you need to look at it yet if i didn't put this in here because we limited the
time
but it truly is due to as the most challenging contests in the country will
like i think it goes back to like whip your tunes and program so we have to be
like really elitist what will reconsider my desk
i'm actually one of the few people that will welcome the common core hot
maybe
our students will have a chance
so um...
weight uh... we were in trouble
and um... we have
they are very high failure rate as you can see an english language arts forty
four percent in a mass seventy five percent and you must pass in order to
graduate period case close now it's english math and science
history is on the horizon
and if you broke out at special ed numbers of failure it was even worse
seventy eight percent failed english is ella and ninety-eight percent failed
math
so you have got to hear me say if there is anybody in this room going back same
code yeah well that's different because
take the lessons learned and yard out them i don't think you can do the same
thing i believe
every school has its own d_n_a_ and you have to do what works in your own school
but there are certain lessons that i would say to you
aren't usually replica validity school if we could do it in brockton anyone
could
the biggest problem we had the wasn't escorts it was the view that
uh... kids had a right to fail principle the first principle at work for
uh... and was assuming arv used to say that all the time agin principles and
such a thing
by the way they exercise that right freely ha all the time
they knew that right
in fact you walked by our classrooms and you'd see every kid with the back row
with heads down in each teacher which they could get up in the kid go override
to bill
and uh... and the kid would be sent back to the classroom so
it was tough
all right now let me get to what we did
because this is why you hear you only need three number four things haha is if
you can do it in for steps but no i mean you try to break it down like what did
we do
all right here's what we did
well let me tell you what we didn't do for us
we didn't fire all teachers
weekend fire the principal although nevermind
it's being taped
we worked with
the principal
um... the principal
uh... we can bring in a outsiders like weeping navy seals coming into the
building
we um...
yet but we didn't break down into teeny tiny schools
and so what did we do
hard at that
infec of herself
hard work i've worked hard work every day every day every day
uh... but
there are some things i can actually share with you that we did
there are four steps if you can take away in this like i said this is all the
website the first was it started
with a team
it was about a restructuring committee on this year that in a minute and we
consciously used the word restructuring unlike other said we did you know you
beyond the title of this beyond tinkering we couldn't we were a mass
we were we were failing
and that is what it is so it was true
it was a team of teachers and i'm gonna tell you who and how
we focused on literacy everyday
everyday no exceptions
and they say what literacy means we defined it
which i don't think schools do
who knows what literacy means right
does that mean you can read the paper
does it mean you can't does what does it mean everybody's in favor of it yes i'd
like a literacy what what does it mean
but we did find it
we aren't implemented with fidelity in a way that ron ferguson at harvard
university said he has never seen a school do with this meticulously and
share with you that process
and we monitor like crazy because i actually believe that what gets monitors
what gets done
i know myself
as a teacher
if i was left to my own devices i was a history teacher
and when i first started you know cell cyclical in massachusetts so i thought
whatever i liked and i went through phases you know you don't feel like
really into chinese dynasties right now maybe i'll do that now you know
so that doesn't work
annexed kids should not be
have to focus on what lucky teacher they get to get a good education so anyway
let me share with you what we did
when is that with the first one
empowering the team
we are
brought together a group out because i love this song
and how do i get the right people on the bus the wrong people off the bus in the
right people in the right seats
uh... and we need to do that
and we developed what we called a restructuring treaty which is i think
tanks still work with it now i was not the principal i was a history teacher
the culture of the restructuring committee was not
but principal he was but we had he and i quote tied together he was an english
teacher
uh... and a friend
uh... we now
now and by the way guess who was on the first restructuring treated
any friends we had that we could beg
and the principal who was not a leader called us and said
he was being pressured by the superintendent could
could you get a group of people together and try to do something about these
crappy scores
again and you think
anyone wanted to be part of the restructuring committee
hello
we'd like you to be on exchange team at the school aryeh celebrates tax
it was not the committee that anyone wanted to be on it was whoever we could
drag
i was our friends
and at no
outfit is the pocket is viewed as the power brokers in the school
last year we had eighty two applicants further restructuring committee
before we had two dead people with danish
and cookies
quick story about finding this just so you know
on because the for anyone that is arm that has access to the purse strings
uh... we do pay people for this it's a contractual hourly rate we have a very
strong union and in brockton
and it's a contractual hourly rates
uh... and here's how it was funded the superintendent at the time was very
visionary in this way
he believed people should be paid for work like this
we consciously made a decision to meet on saturdays because after school is not
productive time everybody either get my kid at soccer i gotta go he right
attitude as i have someone making up the test
we need on study mornings people are paid for that
uses regular
professional development dollars that he puts aside the fun called cfc challenge
for change
principals have to apply for that money
in order to support the change affect india school
it is local p_d_ dollars
it wasn't based on any grant that goes away
it was based and we have a we still find it
so that's how we've that's how we find it we meet on saturday
is because it's thoughtful time every department is represented
and we have great fights
as you can imagine
but here's what we did that was the most important started asking questions what
are we teaching how we teaching it
how do we know the kids are learning it
we also a very political what can we control what can we control we can't
fight battles that we knew we couldn't win we have a strong union
i can't even hold well accent now the culture is different but at that time
i could even hold of voluntary beating
the union grieved at
might become associate principal and the and a union presidents my office going
we uh... grieving the voluntary meetings icici harry
help well it makes those people who don't look bad
so if we had an excuse for the evening we could make it
but most importantly what could we use better
we kept two goals at the forefront only to all need to only two
i would call it often subversive leadership whenever the whenever
superintendent say i would like you to write six goals i'd write the same to
six times
we needed to improve academic achievement
and personalized abhi
and the school was gay
and infested and probably and it was a nasty environment so those two goals i'm
never achieved really either so we needed to stay with them
the second step is the most important one
we focused on literacy
now i could do all holes
our presentation just on what that means and i'm not i'd just want you to look at
it you've got it in uh...
on the website i gave you are literacy initiative
but here's what we didn't use the data
and we said what it's not just about it and cast by the way
because when you look at our admission tickets reading writing speaking and
reasoning there is no speaking component in the end cast
you all know teenage urban speak we can't stand it
on and so it is about learning to present yourself anyway
uh... so we absolutely focus on this every day but here's what we did
we defined it soul literacy in reading me
means you will do this you will do this you will do this you will do this you
will do this
literacy in writing means you'll do this you will do this you will do this it's
very focused these charts are in everyone try to speak clearly cuz i
woulda said shots but i'm trying to help you understand me
could you tell brockton disclosed the boston could you tell that probably not
right i should have said that at the beginning
uh... anyway we and to find it very clearly these are in every room you
heard nephew say on that
weekend she was interviewed with i work with none of us were in the room so we
had no idea what the kids are going to say
and nasty when she said
these literary literacy objectives
gets you that creep up on you
vic kids know them
if i want to see ya school and i said to the kids
tell me what the most important learning objectives are in your school
could the kids tell me
and i would say to you if they can't you had a problem
you ask our students
they will tell you they know them it's everyday
every class all the time
we focus this is an example of the writing one we begin with writing
because we believe writing is thinking
lest you think
and see how we define that and what we wanted to make sure is that teaches
knew that whatever they taught what every utah this is
uh... how you do it so you get the same process in every class content is the
fact
here science teachers about science if you're a math teacher it's about math
but the cut the contacts the structure is the same
we uh... so we defined it
we can get
age the faculty by asking them to look at these over and over and over again
didn't they agreed
now lest you think
what about by end of the faculty
you got the kid me i think we would telling science teaches that they had to
tell phys ed how about the phys ed department
they were going to writing do you think they went leaking out enjoy
you were heard one of our science to just say i was an on board
we just kept saying this
is this the best we can be
is this the best we can be
is this the best we can be and we also trained them in-house
now in answer to that question what about by and i would say this all of you
if you wait for by end of your faculty you will still be waiting
you have to go forward with something you believe in now by the way i i i
believe you get by and when you get results
we didn't believe me trains people though so they knew what to do
now here's my tactical suggesting for you all that you just read that for a
moment
well we started doing as people started discussing etc
i know you like
half but it worked
because what would happen is we'd have teaches talking about things and then
they would then you know the negative ones would go like man a man i a m x and
we saw a polite and our profession we don't say shot opt you gas bag and so
we just get beaten down
subway like all my god oh my god and so one night my buddy and i were talking
about it was so frustrated by the loud voices of the few pains
we call the pete is
and so we will sell frustrated by them
we said doctor which they her could he have insults
we started to put them together
and you know what happens
they have all
bailout whining with each other and the agenda move forward everywhere else
now can you all thinking ahead to loosen those groups i've know you can
okay money go to third step in the on
here's where on undetected this i'm not going to spend a long time on because it
would take a very long time to explain this the key to what we did here was
adult learning
began by training people and how amuse myself as a bad example
i didn't know how i was a history teacher
a new history
if somebody asked me how do you teach reading
i would use a primary source document was somebody a kid i would say for the
chemical judges that this is hard and here's how i talk reading
read it again
awhile that's affective how do you do a writing assignment
did you learn that you're in this class
so we needed to train the teachers in hand
out and that was the key to this
our faculty meetings became literacy workshops will be given we still do this
to the state we just didn't on someone on
need visuals well so anyway
we tried to yet
thinking routine
means into the kids' heads so when they came up on something they didn't know
they knew how to attack it
we implemented with the level of fidelity that again professor ferguson
says he's never seen done
and that mean
we'd assigns teachers when they would do it
we need the restructuring committee did this we had to get approval from the
principle but
heat we work you know we get here's how we pitch it to him
what that but by this time i become the associate principal so it it it actually
it was a little bit easier for me but
what we picture to us you know what
if it doesn't
work you can blame ox
stand if it does work
you know we got a principal
but we actually said you have to do it now and i'm gonna see what i mean and
that calendar is on the website and that's just an example
but here's what i want to show you
week strange people in the steps of writing and then we said you're going to
do this writing assignment
and if you're a social studies teacher sunday during that week whatever content
you using ya gonna teach the kids to do it this way
using your own contact
now we use the calendar for two reasons
first it was the tickets
follow the journey of the trial they get it in a patented
structured way how do you learn something right musicians unquote
practice practice practice
look what happens to the kid over the course of the year
he's have that assignment
ten times
same for now
different content
follow the journey of that monitoring
we can't be in every class every day
we surely can be in the in classes in a week
so it closely monitored what was being done because we believe that
what gets monetary what is what gets done
on and here's how we did it
when we monitor this we use we have but we have all kinds of rubrics again i did
she and i was with you you got that's on the website but everybody is assessed
using the same way we see the restructuring committee developed the
rubrics we constantly improving them improving them
we aren't implemented according to a calendar
we the admin team go into the classes and observe
the literacy objectives must be an everybody's daily lesson plans and
taught
we do walkthroughs all the time and most importantly we collect and review
student work for comparison
nothing changed
student performance as much as that if you don't on a pack on east any
structured way
and review with each other student working a missing
a big way to find out about
saw again something
uh... they call hasn't rigor it is all about rager
and you know you know how the rigorous across a school it was all over the
place what you can get a day in silence those class
easy a so-and-so and then
why is that consistent so we had a lot of work to do on those
all right let me conclude my section
with this
it's the good news by the story and this is where
this is sort of my way of saying oh my god if this could happen in brockton
high it can happen anywhere
uh... what can happen when the with one of the results when you take a
structured school-wide action like this with everybody does the same thing by
the way here's what i've heard as a criticism peoples
uh... you know well that sounds so formulaic too which i accept
you packs
kind of a formula for success don't you think
heads off school that had students come together
it is about
you know
learned this and that you don't learn how to write well and then you can write
creative portray the rescue life but for now
learn how to do this this way
so we have very structured about that
by the way buy-in is no more of a problem because as soon as that yet came
we will holding our breath trying to determine if they would be uh... result
i was the associate principal i got a call from that commissioner's office i
nearly had a stroke
because the commissioner said you know i'm thinking oh my god
i discounted the test booklets or something
and he said i'm calling to tell you
that you are the most improved school in the commonwealth of massachusetts
and he said and i'm coming to tell the faculty that
that's when when he looked out at the faculty much like this we had three
hundred faculty members
when he stood in for the kids and said you are a school of champions in your
city of champions
and then he looked at the faculty and he said it is because you talked them
better than any other faculty in this commonwealth only then did we have
buy-in
and that's why it's still not for everybody
the rest of their people that left there are people that they had to seek that's
one sock science was out most greatest challenge
uh... one woman said
unknown english teacher i'm a scientist
i don't think so
you'd be working in the lab
a
the art teacher that happens to have a biology book and i am but i didn't say
that
i did not say that
but anyway
it was a concerted effort by everybody day after day after day to teach
literacy
everyday
reading writing speaking in reasoning
it is truly replica bowl totally sustainable
and by the way i would say this
we do not have listening in there
do you know why
there was anopheles something going on in the school
we did not want to use that as an excuse for people to continue lecturing
we thought we say this line all the time this is some to bring back to faculty
the best worksheet
is a blank piece of paper
so keep that in mind
uh... anyway here's he has some cool result for the make you feel good 'cause
you've got to know that it's doable and all that
abuse all that we were a forty four percent unfairly rate we have a five
percent it matches the state
and we have and as i said over half of my kids don't speak english in the front
as their first language and there are no exemptions from m cast as a matter of
the internet
doesn't matter if you have a special ed plant
doesn't matter if you're bilingual doesn't matter doesn't matter doesn't
matter and these caused by the way up based on only the very first time is one
of the things i think is unfair
yuki yuan measure to take the test as sophomores
that's what determines the scores
by the time they graduate we have a hundred percent of we don't we did not
have any students not graduate because of them cast
but it takes to some other that some of them it takes more time so anyway
we're still struggling a little bit more imap but we're getting there
on and uh... but here's a cool slide this is from professor ron ferguson at
harvard
he did a study on and this is the uh... how schools become exemplary and i don't
know if you've if you've seen this if you haven't go to his achievement gap
website it's awesome in he was like a rock star to me i read his book lou
and and so and then i've met him at a meeting these like overton
we've just discovered you and i kinda thought like i've felt like the native
americans when columbus the rocket com
but anyway
but i'm so glad you discover that's because look what happened
pete study where you look at the eighth grade and this is all from massachusetts
course
he he he was asking this question who's closing the racial achievement gap
and whose growing kids the most
all right with that in mind
he looked at us a little bit oddest schools in the state
this is our eighth grade english language arts performance with another
school
that is almost the same demographics were a little bit bigger but almost the
same demographics he refers to them as complacent high school haha
and uh... and so this is in the eighth grade
we have red complacent high school is blue
you can see that we're pretty close right in the eighth grade so this is an
about that we've built them along the way i wish we could have but we get kids
from all different schools all different countries all different communities
neophyte
we're pretty transient that way
so in the eighth grade you can see where pretty close right
nominee show you this next slide is if you don't line of this obvious so hurt
here's what happens when they take the test one year in nine months later india
lay when they are sophomores
but no i mean isn't
even harlem faculty wet
will happen
we with sometimes rough around the edges in brockton we said something else but i
want to go
but he has the coolest thing of all it's not about biographical but about grasses
about changing attitudes in the school
we know ours our school we believe everyone is responsible for every
student we weren't at school we believe that every two to canton
and we have to figure out how to help
uh... and and here are the real results this is what i love
uh... a student
who had every reason to get to his father's in jail for *** his mother
is a *** addict
he's they had every reason not to be successful in school
anne-maree is in college right now he's finished two years and he said
to a person that was studying the school you said to them
at our school it's not us against them
and that speaks to the teachers
and then the one i really love with parents
uh... who said
no one here would let me fail you know because i tried to
and only then do you know
would you have really made it with kids and that i would also say to you and and
just yesterday i was leaving
one of our students for justice just finished up a college
he also came in to tell us he is the first black person as family to graduate
from high school in going to college
and um... he came back to show us because we hadn't yet seen it
i believe in regard
i believe just what you said that you don't even offer those courses in kids
don't have access to this so many prerequisites no human being could even
get into them
in our school we now have an a_p_ program that is open to everybody we
have an i_d_ international baccalaureate program if you told me ten years ago
brockton high school of international baccalaureate i didn't know what it was
unlike
watkins aunty in fact
mel riddles i've heard about it from melrose like
i_d_ which is already and then i thought we could do this
and he came in to show us his
international baccalaureate diploma
that's pretty awesome
we have not received lots of awards
we've got to come to school and we've been highlighted on but we've been a
national model school
high school summit school change
now being featured by harvard and their achievement gap initiative in a
secondary showcase school
but on the left side you see in massachusetts they have with an kasa
scholarship program
and if you score in the top categories of n cast iron in the top twenty-five
percent of the test takers
you get a full four-year tuition scholarship any massachusetts state
college university
and we just gave two hundred and fifty two of them for this year's graduating
class which is confirmed
we've also been featured in the globe and and u_s_ news and we'll world report
it gave us one of those bronze medals and i think those kinda ranking systems
cuz i just think that kind of dumb
until you get one
by the way on
this year topped all when when we ended up
on the september twenty eighth
two thousand ten on the front page of the new york times
fun easter a true story is this my secretary
uh... doesn't sheik when she found
we've always struggle with her screen calls 'cause she's like the friendliest
person in the world
everybody says they know you're so she gets it was cheaper they said they knew
you
so this person calls and she said it's a reporter from the new york times and
what i said
if you put from someone selling subscriptions to me
g_-fifty sets a reporter
then
hi this is sam dilemma reporter from the new york times
one who has
but ever again
but you never abba abba what it would have thought of such a thing
uh... i meant to say something that a little bit early on in a wrap up with
one last night but when when you mention collagen career ended
we support that but we don't say career ready at brockton high just so you know
we only say college ready
because if you are college ready and you go to college you'll be ready for a
prayer in the reason we don't say that in brockton is practice of poor city
with almost no industry
and
career ready to so many of our kids means i have a job a taco bell
so we say college ready and payment that and last year we have got we have
more than double that percentages of kids don't college but anyway
get so we get
this is the recap if you can remember these four steps this has been our road
with hard work every day every day every day
it started with the team of teachers there was not about a principal
it was a team of teachers who said this isn't the best we can be no it isn't
we've n adopted
uh... mission for the school rhino sometimes the research just have a
mission had emission uh...
admission was winning the football super bowl championship that's all the mission
was not school
now it's about literacy everyday
a every class no exceptions and you can and we had to fight some doubts about
the no exceptions
week implemented with a structured plan
so that everybody knew what they had to do and when they had to do it we didn't
leave anything to chance
and finally
we monitored like crazy 'cause we truly believe it's only gonna get done was
monitored so that sob story up rock in high school
and i'll be mingling around then no
but not too long to get a administer the nason castleton
that's a tough act to follow
but sewage hat cindy provided lots of materials that are on the website
uh... we ought there is also a longer video that's available on the website is
well on the link to the video we shoudl also be available on the website so
you need to look at the longer video you need to look at some of the terrorist
i can say that she was the kind of person that if you want to come visit
you gotta stand in line
as everybody else reading than the new york time once the visitor
so they do have special dates for visiting so get in touch if you need to
but let's take a moment now and go and lookin and totally different direction
'cause carlos has a very important story dispel as well
the one that's built on
the fact
that you can start
with a smaller configuration
and work your way up into a high school component as well
focusing on a very important part
that's identified within state
around optimizing teaching and learning
and that's a community-based
education model
and carlos
after
receiving the same kind of a claim it is advocate sending
went down and spent about two seven or eight years in the central
administration in a high level position i think is deputy superintendent
uh... of chicago which is no small accomplishment
in in and one of the largest school districts in the country but then when
small again
by going back
just brightened community school
and working to develop a community links high school so this is
the small school
apparent difference for because they don't operate around the regular
calendar the don't use a factory model
um... they don't do any of the things i mentioned in that nineteen thirty two
school
uh... analysis
so paralyzed because that's here from you the civil rights watch the video
first
then they will invite pro-serb to uh...
explain
how bout they've done things it does that's bright community groups
we're back with our series what works at a community school in chicago
rule book on how can
what should be
educated
from athens me
more here but as n_b_c_'s kevin tables tells us tonight so far the results are
case study and what works
with every click over camera seventeen-year-old wholesale lopez
focuses on the future
and likes what she sees they make me believe that i could do whatever i want
to know
competence this budding artist didn't always have it changed a lot
and i i think that i would have gone to another
area high school i don't think i'll be missing person
i think i'll be locked in before bobbie other student
also a nine hundred other hispanic kids
attend the strike community school in chicago's little village anne-marie
neighborhood where dropout rates are high
and opportunity for success
principal carlos escort ship is trying to change that is a way of thinking
whatsoever
is a way of could strengthen families
working with community residents
this community
them to use all the assets that they have
so we can meet the challenge
who can't be cautious an extraordinary at the same time the
it's trying to do that's different pre kindergarten to grade twelve are all
under one roof
so the older kids commensurate with the young ones school begins later and
slater younger kids attend on saturday
that everyone goes year-round highschool graduation in just three years at first
of four hours
awake until
anything that and i dislike classes are small and teachers do lots of tutoring
flapping took me to focus on
will call
taxcut threatening infection everyone
principle
that it had not been for the school
i don't think i would have
you take out there for because another school there's just too many people from
any student the teachers
local businesses provide internships for the juniors and seniors are required to
take morning classes at nearby colleges even mom and dad step up
attendance is correct
and parents must agree to monitor study habits and hear them
the constant cough fortune or coast of those
behavior has been
went to school
into the school
norwood details important
on
the students there
restaurant bar
as price says it's working overall test scores are up and for the second
straight year every senior will graduate
compared to seventy three percent citywide finished one of them
has been able to call
baking powder room
but they are part of it wasn't there
this is something that you must go
hundreds of hard work if you work are
eview to what has to be done if you participate in our activities that we
engage the family this is something that working income out for those who might
otherwise have been left behind
that hard work adding off
kevin troubles n_b_c_ news departments and i think they have an article
settle down here one second
truly a pleasure to be here to join you today
you've seen
a little synopsis
of what we do
so i'm here to share our story
and it's a pre-k
for high school community school
because many times in public schools
we don't see this kind of model
we either have high schools
middle schools elementary schools k_ through eight
and i think we need to develop opportunities
to be able to do this
to meet community needs
and that's what we have attempted to do
our schools in the community of little village and chicago
two hundred-person low-income
some immigrant community
it's a mexican american community
and the great chicago poet carl sandburg said
am an idealist
i don't know round one
when i'm on my way
we normally do it at that
we know where we're gone
and we are
on our way
and it's
a work in progress
i was a principle there from eighty nine to ninety five
and it was an elementary school
pre-k through eighth grade with sixteen hundred students
which the neighborhood school
a strong neighborhood school
but the reality was
fifty percent to sixty percent of the students after they finished
bakery
and they went elsewhere
did not finish high school
an aside left to go to the central office
by seven wanted to the stand for
and i'm going to return
years past i was given
this opportunity
to return to the same school with our current secretary of education
for whom i served
truly yours
as deputy superintendent
so i had the opportunity
to go back to the same school
and my ears of the central office
listening
to student
to teacher
to parent voices
out
to formulate a different way
of defining schooling
so we can get
different results and meet
those community needs
people at the beginning steps on work
first of all where are you reading central office you know most people
don't do this
high school in elementary school together in one building that's unsafe
as you know what i meant three teachers
many times don't like high school students and vice versa
we have teacher continuity
and parent continuity
still really
there is no one
to blame
we accept responsibility for this success
of every student
and we're developing school models
that many times have different approaches why don't we take a look
other neighborhood public school
and provided this opportunity to change that
we've had this model in many private settings
let's do it in a public community school
well the school continues
and to work in progress because very soon will have to think
of pre-k through sixteen
because the biggest challenge now
as they leave us
and would regulate on was a hundred percent
college graduation
community college graduation
and post-secondary
first of all i want to share our community school framework and what it
means
so i want to start by defying
what characterizes us
because many times to relate to community schools
as offering services
connected
two other institutions and that's fine we do that
but it's more than that
is participating in the life of your community
is knowing
that the people who resize around the school
also
generate your employment
so we have this commitment
to meet your needs
to fulfill their aspirations
which are no less
in any other setting
so principles of community education begins
with self-determination
who knows better than people in your community
what needs exist
how do we put them
as part of the plan
and as part of the solution
and even though i have formulated these practices in my mind
aside move toward this was a pro
two thousand three
several community meetings
with parents with all teachers of the elementary school
withdrawal eighth-graders with community organizations
to make sure
willing to add a hundred percent buy-in
what a lot of people knew we needed to do something different
to get different results
localization
this belief indicates that one services
programs and events
are brought closest to where people live
there will be greater potential
for public participation
in this whole process
develop more power
because of localisation you develop this relational trust so your reputation on
the gender become strong
self-help
people are best served
when they are or are given the opportunity
to gain the ability
to help themselves
so this covers the idea
that leadership development will occur
when individuals participate
in the community education process
your teachers
your community leaders
that's would become the focus of our community
integration
this principle suggest but those organizations and agencies
that operate for the public good
can better serve the public
with a limited
resources they have if we collaborate
and we've done a variety of things we have to health clinic
we've had
immigration assistance
so that we eliminate a lot of duplication of services
and because we're open longer
people come to us
people trust us unhurried u_k_ sonoma gender is shared
and of course
resources
are the physical financial and human resources
in your community
being utilized to the fullest
extent
and that's what we aim to maximize
so having said that
lesson number one
schools
should become the focus of community
connected to david lives
and experiences
by focusing on this edu cation uil
what it means for the school
connected to the lives of
family and community
that's already cation with gender
become stronger
it is the academic and the social context i think you case
and neighborly community
is indispensable
in a democratic society
it is the hope and promise
of improving the academic
and the social context of education
school is influenced
but what happens inside
and outside
just why four hours a day
is seven days a week
so we expand the boundaries
shaping and the development of the school culture
among students
families and community
that go beyond
the traditional bow
injuries and if it affects learning
we have to we have to see partners to make it happen
so we expand the boundaries
with a common plan
lesson number two
the greatest influence on students as a family
the greatest influence on the families is the community
how do we interact
with that trilogy those three entities
to make it work
how does it become
part of the intake process as teachers wanna maximize
relationships with parents
and community and participate
in all of this
lesser number three
supporting and challenging students
and tails supporting
and strengthening families
why because we have to maximize
art interdependence
goals cannot escape interdependence with outside factors
that influence
whether students learn
so schools must seize opportunities
to connect students and families
to resources
and support
rather than lament
the prevalence
of outside negative influences
it is locally
developed accountability and share
for academics
for safety
for employment
for help
and for a lifelong learning
we are co determinants
of that student success
we can all its start in that community
a positive influence
and most of all
a place related identity
so it is always
a work in progress
so edu cation does not occur
in isolation from the rest of the students life
it's also about community organizing
to improve the quality of life
so
that this message of education is reinforced forever this film school
and in order to do that
we develop
this relational trust and more than that
relational accountability
because you know our accountability structures
are imposed by the outside
are enclosed in schools and communities
once school in communities don't take over somebody else will
so how do we do this
by developing
relationships with respect
with confidence
being the best that you can be
sharing our work
and challenging one another
within the school setting
with personal regard
and with integrity
by putting the needs of students first
and how do we do this
when you engage adults
students
family and community
in the development
of academic social and emotional skills
and it becomes part
of our message in every setting
as you develop self-awareness
and the ability to recognize
and understand your moods
and how it affects other people so you can develop self-confidence
self-regulation
the ability
to control a redirect
disrupted disruptive impulses and how do you bill trustworthiness
and openness to change
motivation
is the passion that we'll have to have
to serve a school
and that's why i worked there in a community
that go beyond
and status is a strong desire to a team and the optimism that it takes
empathy
the ability
to understand the emotional makeup of other people and how do we relate to one
another
as well as social skills so that
we can become proficient
in managing relationships
and developing
the fact that things have changed
we do this
by creating he sends up affirmation
in a school community
and how do we do this i have accepted here
an acceptable
and safe here
physically emotionally intellectually
they care endless
contribution i make a difference in this place
i'm speaking about adults
about students about community members
i bring unique values and perspectives
ice share my identity
there's purpose my understand what we do
and icy significance give reflex me and my world
power what i've learned is useful
and i make choices
that contribute to my success and i know what quality it looks like
challenged
the war compliments
my ability unyk stretches
when i work art
i succeed
if we take a look at the transfer to the teaching and learning
many times we have had practices
in this particular we meet the needs
awful hundred-percent lincolnton
low-income communities
that many times
in some places
we have reduced expectations
which means that
sp teachers sometimes it's what teachers do
learning this what students to therefore
where engage in different activities
teachers
are in charge of responsible
students need to develop appropriate behavior
therefore
we have to follow all of these directions
but what is being taught and what is being learned
students represent a wide range of individual differences
therefore
we have many challenging conditions
sold ranking of some sort sandoval
basic skills are purposes
so directive pedagogy
has to be the norm
all of these things are very important
however in some circles they might lead
to expectations were students
yield the best results
we want to be able to connect that
students involved finishes as vital concerns
explanation of human differences
major concepts big ideas
students involved in planning
what they will be doing
applying ideals
of fairness
equity or justice actively involved
real-life experiences
heterogeneous grouping s
students
or engage into redoing polishing perfecting their work
buttered knowledge if information access
and
reflecting
on their own lives
having said that
let's talk a little bit about descriptions and demographics
open
we are pretty for secondary
community school
or a hundred percent
highschool graduation
and post-secondary
i wanna make sure i'm in the right
we have the eleven hundred students
because we share a building we want to grow
we have to keep our limit with two hundred high school students
for all of our eighth graders who want to stay
we share space with an elementary building built
in eighteen ninety eight
worth ninety nine percent latino students
and we're a hundred percent
free and reduced
meals we serve breakfast we serve lunch and we serve dinner
family and teacher continuity from pre-k for high school
with extensive
parent and community engagement
it gives us the opportunity
to begin to plant the seeds
for polls secondary culture
that begins
as we've been welcome our students
in preschool
we finish high school in three years and three summers
of hard work
it senate eight-hour workday
with quality teachers teachers to fulfill our mission
and we have alternative scheduling
which means that some teachers
begin later
we're a hundred percent union school
and when people ask me
how are you able to do that
i said i'd never asked
that's the way we advertised
and we recruit our teachers
so that has not been an issue
we have longer school days
it's an eight-hour day minimum we're open six days a week wearing no failure
high school
soldiers struggle
you come in saturday morning's for additional tutoring
we have been in no way to schedule
with this long day and we have uh... stagger
late start
so our high school students begin later
and then flavor
you know we've heard about this practice for a long time
one would listen to students
what do they tell you why do i have to start
at seven and seven thirty
we don't have
a tardy problems some of our students begin school
at ten o'clock
due to the start scheduling and they finish at six p_m_
we don't have an attendance problems
because we follow what cohort model and students
might need an additional summer
if they don't do well
but they'll gradually
we had this alignment
between the operator in high school
how many times
we continue to say they are not ready
they are not prepared
we do staff development together
we know what the expectations are
all of our high school students become tutors
hindi elementary school
true during primary grade students
two hours each day last part
of their high school day then they transfer
those internships and out of work experience into the school community so
they go to the boys and girls club
bagel to the church
they go to the public library
and they serve these internships
we use service-learning because we want to be able
to get the students and families engaged
in addressing community needs
so our students
become engaged and safety
they become engaged in legislation that affects their community
were having a very big campaign
with the dream act
illinois dream act which comes with private funding
was passed by one of our legislative houses and we continue to be advocates
for that process how do we date students
and their families
and community
in the betterment of their communities
we have advanced placement classes
and online
coursework that all students must take
as part of their
high school students participate in college bridge classes their third year
we have about eighty percent of them who qualify
of the two hundred
so they've reportedly university in the morning
for dual credit
an s funding have seized
we have sought additional funding to do this
so they take the train together
and they go downtown
to several university cinco de community colleges
we follow college readiness standards
in every discipline
common rubrics online tool a_z_t_
writings standards
anna sui developed this post secondary culture
we visit colleges starting the first year and we invite their families
most cases
there the first ones to graduate
from high school
so we must engage this whole family
in developing this culture
by visiting universities
by engaging them
in what college loans to me
in terms of making
uh... college attendants a reality
and would begin to prepare them for that
so it's barely
family engagement
for post-secondary preparation
issue leadership development
to address community issues
we combine
physical education with r_o_t_c_
it was a little bit controversial at the beginning
we're not recruiting
to serve in the army but we want to develop leadership
and self-discipline
since they attend school year round
vacation is limited and they are in school eight hours a day
we have to school-based clinic
kisser families and community as a result
proposal that we have submitted
and we have established
a postsecondary
financial fund
cell we make this a reality for a hundred percent of our graduates
and many
are documented and others are undocumented
and the quality of school
pastoral car
four hundred percent of the students
and that has to be
are common definition
increased its human growth
hi attendance rate
with almost a hundred percent regulation
in a community
that had supper
from such a high dropout rate
we have a hundred percent college acceptance
the challenge becomes
how do we make this community college your college graduation
accessible to everyone
so we keep on working on this issue
breeding graduates back
every single friday
and sharing their ideas
throughout the history of our school
we have been able to get two million dollars in scholarships
to make this a reality in our students normally attend
our city universities
but they go elsewhere
attendance rate
ninety six to ninety eight percent
freshmen on track
over ninety five percent
depressed gains in reading
has to take a look and reading and math in terms of students
that you take them where they begin
and that incremental growth
of the night if it then ninety-seven percentile
are dropout rate
is minimal
do you take a look at the impact it has in the elementary school
you can see the growth
estate take the i sat
are benchmark data with
the end of two thousand three
those were the students
who are meeting on exceeding standards
by two thousand ten
where it's seventy six point one
that has an impact
on high school
because students
become better prepared
so we have increased the expectation
ice we developed
the school community culture
basically is a talent
we are a neighborhood school
any student who graduate from eighth grade who want to stay stay
some of them approach
i want to be at the general high school they want a four-year program
less number of hours
but many of them stay and we have other
neighborhood schools within walking distance
that and i want to come to us and we have a plan to continue to grow
but as you can see
there'd be a city scores
as you take a look at the movement
explore
to plan
two-way c_t_
and how we continue to increase those numbers
are a city scores continue to be average
seventeen point five
but students
about twenty
continue to increase
so having said
all of this to you
we want to unleash the power
in everyone
and this school
maximizes what we're all about
let me share the school
from one
of our uh...
writers
gabriella mixed up
many things
we need to wait
but the children can not
now's the time bare bones are formed
their minds developed
to them we cannot say tomorrow
their name is today
we have to do it with urgency
i firmly believe
that commitment
believe an understanding
are greatly enhanced
by experimental army
that's the experience i'm sharing with you
it is the seamless connection
off what educational leaders too
during traditional school hours
and what happens
after school
with families and communities
that is what school reform is about
making school
for students
families and communities
so based on this
when people participate
by taking part
and sharing responsibilities
in the light
of the school community
you begin to see the links
to wait for section
that the school is a good one
your educational agenda
become stronger
you develop
this relational trust
an educational leaders
teachers
principles
become stronger
we are all
coal producers
of student weasels
so we work hard
we build
and we celebrate
this could be done in any place and i thank you for your attention
begin another tough act to follow
uh... we do have a few minutes we want to ask a few questions uh... i saw
a couple nights
we want to get one up here if possible so we can put it we got one
i'm gonna ask a question and then will take a few from the audience as well
to both of you i'd like you to comment on the fact that as you saw when we
raise cans earlier
that about a third of the people here from the state level and just similar
from the district level
coming a little bit about the state
all of the district role advice you might have
through two states and districts and how they can better support schools uh... in
in their reform efforts
well one of the things
that we took advantage
right away
we developed
a system
it's not only apple doubled to charter schools but that community schools
that are making progress
that we get some
of the economy's
that are necessary to do this kind of work
and i know
that i work in the central office
and that's certainly helped
but we need to develop
incentives for neighborhoods schools and community schools
that are getting better
to do some things different
to develop some flexibility ps
so we applied
to become an answer school
which is on a time is
performance management school
and be able to develop
a new schedule
to recruit teachers working the same number of hours
but in a different time schedule
your able also
to apply
to a lot of grants with assistance
uh... from the area to be able to do many of the innovative things we're
doing
and i wouldn't mind
would not be advised that please
which would be
eat to focus
focused focus
and way too many meetings when everybody's initiative sounds good
and all of a sudden you have
objectives and goals and this intense and that intent
it really is about instruction
and so you can change any structure
i saw all that probably offending somebody that's saying this but i saw
lots of gates money go because there was a belief that
it had to be small debris small not you can work at the big
and that i want to something else and then i went to something else
and so i guess my plea would be
uh... that it really needs to be
focused
around improving instruction in schools
because nothing will change until the instruction changes
okay we have a of mike over here on the left on my left them on the right
anybody want to ask questions
fixed-income
we want to use a might please because we're recording this for everybody
yes tell us your name please in where you're from
my name is dateline from texas
first of all congratulations to both of you outstanding job outstanding i'm very
proud of the is educated
on one at the price of update the and have a couple of schools that wants to
do
uh...
high school junior high school combine
to say this is delicately it's as possible the hormonal systems change in
children
anything that you are
and you're going to make middle school and high school together you have a
small number of high school which is a blessing two hundred not attn
but when you played high school in middle school to get there
what are some of the safety tips that you can give four
the social life and that's
children at that age group
stylish and this model we know it's not easy
so you have to work on scheduling you have to work on a staggered schedule for
a high school students when they come in
you wanna make sure they also have some independent i'm
when we did the tutoring
he was intentional but the touring with all of the up with the whole two primary
students
we the high school because they've reporter universe in the morning
specially the seniors
so when the after the elementary school is dismissed
at two forty five
high school students are there until seven and eight o'clock
so we were able to share a facility
in different ways
we have not had any incident
allows people to say well this model is not working
if you take a look
at some of the things that happens sometimes
in traditional high schools
our students
very few discipline problems
the just the the normal type
of situation that occurred in terms of expulsions i think it's only
one or two
so and we've been in operation since two thousand three
all i'm saying
when you're committed
to this kind of schooling
when do you take this responsibility for instruction
as a community pre-k through high school those details can be worked out
because you develop
what your school needs to make it work and at the beginning some people used to
say
used to talk to the principal and i had a by sorry as a principal with all high
school students on a weekly basis your role models in this community
your brothers and sisters
attend the school
everybody's looking at you
it certainly can be done and it has worked
i think i'd just like the i think i think i thought what if they had to get
one more question
you get out
yell any leadership development you talked about uh... safety and the
helping out that if you have to get to the schools
in your building community schools
communities in schools is the proper yes
yes we had communities schools but we're also characterized as a community school
so from parent lecture series to a whole variety of activities to bring people
from the community
we have home gatherings where we took the school out and we had
uh... meetings into living rooms of parents and they invited their neighbors
to speak about literacy to speak about safety to speak about health so it was
really a community focus in that regard okay thank you so much and thank you
again young lady about instructing the team because it is thank you
and did you want
but you know another question
outlining the stairway and smile james madison active in the campus in
milwaukee wisconsin was the result animal testing on a michigan wesleyan
squaw creek participate and gradually
uh... question for you
which a flex schedule
how does that impact uh... specifications to withstand descends to
the change in place but you weren't those particular issues of a better
specification students
was a neighborhood school thing we have
fifteen to twenty percent special ed students so
we program students based on their on their needs and we have three starts
three different start so we don't have two hundred high school students
going inside of the same time
nine hundred to nine hundred fifty elementary school students
sold those leaks are mad and that special ed teachers as well as the other
teachers coordinate their schedule to make sure that their day
the ideas fulfilled
it is a matter of taking a look at the needs of your students taking a look at
teacher schedule some teachers come in at ten
and they worked the same number of our
and then later another's before so which coordinating that based on student needs
it hasn't been a problem
okay so those two dates
you may have some students that come in at the end will they sunday dean that is
correct
and special ed students also participate in the college bridge programs we have
developed partnership with universities
so that they also get support and assistance so it's available to all the
students who qualified which is about eighty percent of them
said that you want them
all right so
what can you say
we are this morning we wanted to start the conversation around
planning for sustainability planning for implementation by sharing with you some
examples of some successful implementations that really impact on
students for the rest of the morning we're going to be looking at
okay real quick though
obvious question this was lost souls in my name's orlando with chicago public
schools
are we both attend the architect of the church rope literacy writing apartment
before that
my question to you as a teacher's gourmet social studies teacher
off and west coast
literacy and writing in every class everyday
what was the process of political
for help helping pay social studies teacher mac training literacy
to get by
both approx twelve with the football what between culture
can you tell us about that
it was essential because i'm a good measure of just what you al
not knowing how
and that's why i said that the key to our success has been the adult learning
not the kids as much as the adults and what we did is
we don't have professional development time it was negotiated
out of our contract
budweiser go see asian allies
we do have contractually to faculty meetings a month
and what we did is transform they wasted time frankly
and so um... what we did is made every faculty meeting is now we'll calm
faculty meetings the called literacy workshops
and we need the restructuring committee
colleague to cali
on training teachers how to do with
so when we begin with the writing we developed the writing format
we actually script out our trainings
and in fact i think i thought one of the scripts up on the on the website
uh... we yet we can only be an hour because of its sixty one minute of
course uh... like i said not so much now but they would in a grievance you know
and but
at that time we we have we go through
here's this status
we model it by the way we just did it cost someone
recently on activators and summarizes as a way to open a class with power and
close a class a power so we use up faculty meeting time as teacher training
time
and then as we get new teachers and every year
uh... ween
near the train and in the literacy strategies
by if right from the very clear started for the very first couple weeks 'cause
let them get settled at that we start training center
so i agree with you
if you just make this pronouncement it's not going to go anywhere
we needed to train everybody
in how and then how to assess
so pros as soon as we
break in a minute we're going to
thirty five fifteen minute break bananas and then reassembled in the breakout
sessions in your packet you should have received a card that reflects the
sessions that you signed up for in online and it uh... if you did not you
should have stopped by the destin signed up this morning for some of the sessions
we have to ask you to honor the selections please
uh... some of the rooms can hold more than the number of people that we have
signed up so we had to close some of those sections as well so the rest of
the morning recanted continue the conversation around planning for
implementation in sustainability and meat meat back here at lunchtime for
another presentation as we got as we move into of focused on optimizing
teaching and learning i want to at ask you to join me in a great round of
applause for our prisoners
we hope to invite them back in the future to webinars and other
opportunities to share some of their knowledge with you in a you know more
informal up
setting again thanks everybody will uh... did stop by the get the beautiful
bathrooms and art
but make sure you make it across the hall
across the hall to the breakout session today on the carter for seattle the at
lunch time here