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Why is Friday the 13th unlucky?
A look back at the history of this ominous date
Roots of superstition can be traced back to arrest of Knights Templar in Middle Ages,
subsequently burnt at the stake and condemning us all to misfortune for the wrongs done to
them
Today is Friday the 13th and we all know that means bad luck.
After a week of Brexit turmoil, England's exit from the World Cup and Donald Trump's
arrival, the sinister date's recurrence feels right on cue.
The superstition surrounding Friday the 13th is thought to originate with the Last Supper,
attended by 13 people, Jesus Christ and his 12 disciples on Maundy Thursday, the night
before his crucifixion by Roman soldiers on Good Friday.
The number 13 is therefore associated with Judas Iscariot, Christ’s betrayer, and is
regarded as imperfect compared with 12, which represents the number of months in a year.
The union of day and date has also been traced back to King Philip IV of France arresting
hundreds of Knights Templar on Friday 13 October 1307.
The Catholic crusaders were apprehended under pressure from Pope Clement V over allegations
made by an excommunicated former member that new recruits to the order were being forced
to spit on the cross, deny Christ and engage in homosexual acts during initiation ceremonies.
The claims seemingly entirely without foundation were a convenient pretext for Philip to persecute
the wealthy order and waive debts he owed them following war with England.
Charged with moral and financial corruption and worshipping false idols – often following
confessions obtained under torture - many of the knights were later burnt at the stake
in Paris.
The order’s Grand Master, Jacques de Molay, faced the flames in front of Notre Dame Cathedral
and is said to have cried out a curse on those who had so gravely wronged them: “God knows
who is wrong and has sinned.
Soon a calamity will occur to those who have condemned us to death.”
The events initiated by the holy warriors’ arrest, according to tradition, ensured every
subsequent Friday the 13th meant bad luck to one and all, De Molay’s hex ringing out
through the ages.